{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:28:56Z","timestamp":1792686536318,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1IMC43532"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1IMC43532"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1IMC45814"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1IMC45814"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]],"date-time":"2024-04-03T22:22:23Z","timestamp":1712182943000},"page":"149-155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Centiles for the shock index among injured children in the prehospital setting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Sriram","family":"Ramgopal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Sepanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian K.","family":"Gorski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradip P.","family":"Chaudhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan G.","family":"Spurrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Horvat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Macy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Cash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Martin-Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(92)90178-Z","article-title":"Continuous central venous oximetry and shock index in the emergency department: use in the evaluation of clinical shock","volume":"10","author":"Rady","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03351.x","article-title":"Shock index as a marker for significant injury in trauma patients","volume":"3","author":"King","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.141632","article-title":"Correlation of shock index and modified shock index with the outcome of adult trauma patients: a prospective study of 9860 patients","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"North American J Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181bbf728","article-title":"Utility of the shock index in predicting mortality in traumatically injured patients","volume":"67","author":"Cannon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.01.028","article-title":"Alternative shock index cutoffs for pediatric patients outperform the shock Index pediatric age-adjusted (SIPA) on strength of association with adverse outcomes in pediatric trauma patients","volume":"172","author":"Georgette","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003727","article-title":"Derivation and validation of an improved pediatric shock index for predicting need for early intervention and outcomes in pediatric trauma","volume":"93","author":"Georgette","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.08.009","article-title":"Pediatric specific shock index accurately identifies severely injured children","volume":"50","author":"Acker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.09.053","article-title":"Pre-hospital and emergency department shock index pediatric age-adjusted (SIPA)\u201ccut points\u201d to identify pediatric trauma patients at risk for massive transfusion and\/or mortality","volume":"57","author":"Stevens","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3182a5c99c","article-title":"Prognostic value of shock index in children with septic shock","volume":"29","author":"Rousseaux","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"9770","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62226-X","article-title":"Normal ranges of heart rate and respiratory rate in children from birth to 18 years of age: a systematic review of observational studies","volume":"377","author":"Fleming","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2022.09.019","article-title":"Empirically derived age-based vital signs for children in the out-of-hospital setting","volume":"81","author":"Ramgopal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00066","article-title":"Pediatric vital sign distribution derived from a multi-centered emergency department database","volume":"6","author":"Sepanski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001733","article-title":"Shock index as a predictor of morbidity and mortality in pediatric trauma patients","volume":"35","author":"Strutt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.10.023","article-title":"Validation of the age-adjusted shock index using pediatric trauma quality improvement program data","volume":"53","author":"Nordin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.060","article-title":"Prospective validation of the shock index pediatric-adjusted (SIPA) in blunt liver and spleen trauma: an ATOMAC+ study","volume":"52","author":"Linnaus","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280212473302","article-title":"Automatic smoothing parameter selection in GAMLSS with an application to centile estimation","volume":"23","author":"Rigby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0085","first-page":"4","article-title":"Age-based centiles for diastolic blood pressure among children in the out-of-hospital emergency setting","author":"Ramgopal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J American College of Emergency Physicians Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-010-1287-3","article-title":"Growth charts for children with Ellis\u2013van Creveld syndrome","volume":"170","author":"Verbeek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2019.100074","article-title":"Reference equations for spirometry in healthy Asian children aged 5 to 18 years in Taiwan","volume":"12","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Allergy Organization J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0100","series-title":"Flexible Regression and Smoothing. The GAMLSS Packages in R","author":"Stasinopoulos","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0105","author":"Harrell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.11.011","article-title":"Redefining the trauma triage matrix: the role of emergent interventions","volume":"251","author":"Morris","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.09.032","article-title":"Predictive value of the shock index (SI) compared to the age-adjusted pediatric shock index (SIPA) for identifying children that needed the highest-level trauma activation based on the presence of consensus criteria","volume":"55","author":"Gandhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.01.049","article-title":"Age-adjusted shock index: from injury to arrival","volume":"54","author":"Nordin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.10.045","article-title":"Trends in pediatric adjusted shock index predict morbidity and mortality in children with severe blunt injuries","volume":"53","author":"Vandewalle","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2023.111108","article-title":"Comparison of age-adjusted shock indices as predictors of injury severity in paediatric trauma patients immediately after emergency department triage: a report from the Korean multicentre registry","volume":"55","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marlor D, Flint J, Noel-MacDonnell JR, Cruz-Centeno N, Stewart S, Elman M, Juang D. Establishing Shock Index, Pediatric age-adjusted (SIPA) cut points in trauma patients under 1 year of age J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2023:10\u20131097.","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000004251"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2023.09.010","article-title":"Factors associated with early discharge in pediatric trauma patients transported by rotor: a retrospective analysis","volume":"43","author":"Marlor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Air Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14837","article-title":"Establishing outcome-driven vital signs ranges for children in the prehospital setting","volume":"31","author":"Ramgopal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2000.tb01261.x","article-title":"Maximizing the sensitivity and specificity of pediatric trauma team activation criteria","volume":"7","author":"Dowd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003693","article-title":"Adding age-adjusted shock index to the American College of Surgeons\u2019 trauma team activation criteria to predict severe injury in children","volume":"94","author":"McCormick","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0160","article-title":"Time to reconsider the use of SIPA in young children? Mounting evidence suggests alternative shock indices can more accurately triage injured children","volume":"10\u20131097","author":"Georgette","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0165","first-page":"1","article-title":"Completeness of pediatric versus adult patient assessment documentation in the National Emergency Medical Services Information System","author":"Cercone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.03.069","article-title":"Differences in prehospital patient assessments for pediatric versus adult patients","volume":"199","author":"Ramgopal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030_bb0175","article-title":"Association between Blood Pressure Recording in Prehospital Setting and Patient Outcome in Pediatric Trauma Patients: A Propensity Score Matching Study","volume":"9900","author":"Shinohara","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675724001438?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675724001438?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T07:25:16Z","timestamp":1716881116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675724001438"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0735675724001438"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Centiles for the shock index among injured children in the prehospital setting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.03.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}