{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T16:04:46Z","timestamp":1776182686104,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019957","name":"National Foundation of Emergency Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019957","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T01:42:38Z","timestamp":1729734158000},"page":"57-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association between patient race and emergency department physical restraint use in a statewide hospital system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"J. David","family":"Gatz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Stryckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence S.","family":"Magder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanyukta","family":"Deshmukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Sutherland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel B.","family":"Gingold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2018.06.020","article-title":"Physical restraint use in adult patients presenting to a general emergency department","volume":"73","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/22.089","article-title":"Patient and visit characteristics associated with physical restraint use in the emergency department","volume":"27","author":"Walia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1258\/msl.2011.011101","article-title":"A review of the scientific literature related to the adverse impact of physical restraint: gaining a clearer understanding of the physiological factors involved in cases of restraint-related death","volume":"52","author":"Barnett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059876","article-title":"Qualitative study of patient experiences and care observations during agitation events in the emergency department: implications for systems-based practice","volume":"12","author":"Wong","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(02)00738-2","article-title":"A prospective study of the complication rate of use of patient restraint in the emergency department","volume":"24","author":"Zun","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.22f03320","article-title":"Use of physical restraints in the emergency department: rationale, risks, and benefits","volume":"25","author":"Donovan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion CNS Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.19381","article-title":"Experiences of individuals who were physically restrained in the emergency department","volume":"3","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304800509","article-title":"Adverse effects associated with physical restraint","volume":"48","author":"Mohr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9417(98)80059-9","article-title":"A restraint on restraints: the need to reconsider the use of restrictive interventions","volume":"12","author":"Mohr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-013-9262-6","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality associated with the utilization of restraints: a review of literature","volume":"84","author":"Rakhmatullina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.7861\/fhj.2020-0233","article-title":"Implicit bias in healthcare: clinical practice, research and decision making","volume":"8","author":"Gopal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Future Healthc J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14092","article-title":"Disparities in care: the role of race on the utilization of physical restraints in the emergency setting. Alter HJ, ed","volume":"27","author":"Schnitzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14327","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in emergency department restraint use: a multicenter retrospective analysis","volume":"28","author":"Carreras Tartak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.35241","article-title":"Association of Race\/ethnicity and other demographic characteristics with use of physical restraints in the emergency department","volume":"4","author":"Wong","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2023.4832","article-title":"Racial disparities in emergency department physical restraint use: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"183","author":"Eswaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2021.10.013","article-title":"Design and implementation of an agitation code response team in the emergency department","volume":"79","author":"Wong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202100474","article-title":"Association of black race with physical and chemical restraint use among patients undergoing emergency psychiatric evaluation","volume":"73","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675724005503?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675724005503?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T20:29:33Z","timestamp":1734035373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675724005503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S0735675724005503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between patient race and emergency department physical restraint use in a statewide hospital system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}