{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T02:23:21Z","timestamp":1790648601004,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T15:10:04Z","timestamp":1731856204000},"page":"12-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Initiation of buprenorphine in the emergency department or emergency out-of-hospital setting: A mixed-methods systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Armour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane A.","family":"Buxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Bolster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming Xuan","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2021.1884324","article-title":"Non-transport after prehospital naloxone administration is associated with higher risk of subsequent non-fatal overdose","volume":"26","author":"Zozula","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-018-0117-1","article-title":"Emergency department screening and interventions for substance use disorders","volume":"13","author":"Hawk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12910","article-title":"Emergency department-based opioid harm reduction: moving physicians from willing to doing","volume":"23","author":"Samuels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.06.013","article-title":"Emergency department-based peer support for opioid use disorder: emergency functions and forms","volume":"108","author":"McGuire","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2020.1755755","article-title":"A framework for EMD outreach for drug overdose survivors: a case report of the Houston emergency opioid engagement system","volume":"25","author":"Langabeer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00467-7","article-title":"Peer support workers as a bridge: a qualitative study exploring the role of peer support workers in the care of people who use drugs during and after hospitalization","volume":"18","author":"Lennox","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2018.8.38829","article-title":"The emergency department as an opportunity for naloxone distribution","volume":"19","author":"Gunn","year":"2018","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.14095","article-title":"Take-home naloxone and paramedicine: an opportunity for harm minimisation","volume":"34","author":"Waddell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s43678-021-00092-0","article-title":"Just the facts: high-impact emergency department intervention following opioid overdose","volume":"23","author":"Lennox","year":"2021","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0050","article-title":"Suboxone: history, controversy, and open questions","volume":"13","author":"Sivils","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13654","article-title":"Rapid review of the emergency-department initiated buprenorphine for opioid use disorder","volume":"32","author":"Salter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0060","article-title":"Expanding buprenorphine treatment to people experiencing homelessness through a mobile, multidisciplinary program in an urban, underserved setting","volume":"127","author":"O\u2019Gurek","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-019-0149-1","article-title":"Low barrier buprenorphine treatment for persons experiencing homelessness and injecting heroin in San Francisco","volume":"14","author":"Carter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-023-00778-x","article-title":"Descriptive study: the novel \u201cfull spectrum people-with-opioid-use-disorder care model\u201d","volume":"20","author":"Gadomski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0075","series-title":"JBI manual for evidence synthesis","article-title":"Chapter 8: mixed methods systematic reviews","author":"Lizarondo","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0080","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1563","article-title":"Citationchaser: a tool for transparent and efficient forward and backward citation chasing in systematic searching","volume":"13","author":"Haddaway","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0090","series-title":"Covidence systematic review software","author":"Veritas Health Innovation","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000062","article-title":"Qualitative research synthesis: methodological guidance for systematic reviewers utilizing meta-aggregation","volume":"13","author":"Lockwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011458","article-title":"Development of a critical appraisal tool to assess the quality of cross-sectional studies (AXIS)","volume":"6","author":"Downes","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0105","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"The mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers","volume":"34","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Educ Inf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0115","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0120","series-title":"Stata statistical software: release 18","author":"StataCorp","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01381-z","article-title":"Conducting proportional meta-analysis in different types of systematic reviews: a guide for synthesisers of evidence","volume":"21","author":"Barker","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.3474","article-title":"Emergency department-initiated buprenorphine\/naloxone treatment for opioid dependence: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"313","author":"D\u2019Onofrio","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-3993-2","article-title":"Emergency department-initiated buprenorphine for opioid dependence with continuation in primary care: outcomes during and after intervention","volume":"32","author":"D\u2019Onofrio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0140","first-page":"e214","article-title":"Buprenorphine in the emergency department: randomized clinical controlled trial of clonidine versus buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid withdrawal","volume":"65","author":"Srivastava","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.12289","article-title":"Microdosing and standard-dosing take-home buprenorphine from the emergency department: a feasibility study","volume":"1","author":"Moe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2023.02.013","article-title":"Implementing programs to initiate buprenorphine for opioid use disorder treatment in high-need, low-resource emergency departments: a nonrandomized controlled trial","volume":"82","author":"McCormack","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.06.014","article-title":"Evaluation of the use of buprenorphine for opioid withdrawal in an emergency department","volume":"86","author":"Berg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.08.420","article-title":"Treating opioid withdrawal with buprenorphine in a community hospital emergency department: an outreach program","volume":"75","author":"Edwards","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2020.438","article-title":"Multi-site intervention to improve emergency department care for patients who live with opioid use disorder: a quantitative evaluation","volume":"22","author":"McLane","year":"2020","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.17128","article-title":"High-dose buprenorphine induction in the emergency department for treatment of opioid use disorder","volume":"4","author":"Herring","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2021.6.51306","article-title":"Healthcare us after buprenorphine prescription in a community emergency department: a cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Le","year":"2021","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2022.07.006","article-title":"Impact of administering buprenorphine to overdose survivors using emergency medical services","volume":"81","author":"Carroll","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0185","article-title":"An evaluation of the association between specific post-overdose care services in emergency departments and subsequent treatment engagement","volume":"4","author":"Chambers","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.5439","article-title":"Implementation facilitation to promote emergency department-initiated buprenorphine for opioid use disorder","volume":"6","author":"D\u2019Onofrio","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/08897077231188592","article-title":"Evaluation of a primary care-based multidisciplinary transition clinic for patients newly initiated on buprenorphine in the emergency department","volume":"44","author":"Incze","year":"2023","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.5811\/WESTJEM.60511","article-title":"Impact of emergency department-initiated buprenorphine on repeat emergency department utilization","volume":"24","author":"Skains","year":"2023","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.53771","article-title":"Emergency department access to buprenorphine for opioid use disorder","volume":"7","author":"Herring","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2019.03.029","article-title":"Retrospective review of a novel approach to buprenorphine induction in the emergency department","volume":"57","author":"Dunkley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2019.24","article-title":"Buprenorphine\/naloxone induction in a Canadian emergency department with rapid access to community-based addictions providers","volume":"21","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.02.007","article-title":"Implementation of emergency department-initiated buprenorphine for opioid use disorder in a rural southern state","volume":"112S","author":"Bogan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.158373","article-title":"Evaluation of an emergency department buprenorphine induction and medication-assisted treatment referral program","volume":"38","author":"Kaucher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.12.038","article-title":"A novel social work approach to emergency department buprenorphine induction and warm hand-off to community providers","volume":"38","author":"Kelly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2020.6.46452","article-title":"Buprenorphine for opioid use disorder in the emergency department: a retrospective chart review","volume":"21","author":"LeSaint","year":"2020","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0240","article-title":"Universal screening for substance use by peer support specialists in the emergency department is a pathway to buprenorphine treatment","volume":"14","author":"Gertner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict Behav Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2021.04.007","article-title":"Retention in treatment after emergency department-initiated buprenorphine","volume":"61","author":"Jennings","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.08.071","article-title":"Tele-buprenorphine for emergency department overdose visit follow up and treatment initiation","volume":"50","author":"Wightman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2021.1968421","article-title":"Continuation of outpatient buprenorphine therapy after dispensing buprenorphine-naloxone from the emergency department","volume":"60","author":"Krenz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2022.3.53197","article-title":"Stage-of-change assessment predicts short-term treatment engagement for opioid use disorder patients initiated on buprenorphine","volume":"23","author":"Reuter","year":"2022","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.02.041","article-title":"Long-term treatment retention of an emergency department initiated medication for opioid use disorder program","volume":"5","author":"Reuter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2022.01.042","article-title":"Subsequent buprenorphine treatment following emergency physician buprenorphine prescription fills: a national assessment 2019 to 2020","volume":"79","author":"Stein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2022.12.004","article-title":"Emergency department-initiated buprenorphine treatment in a population with a high rate of homelessness: an observational study","volume":"64","author":"Childers","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2022.2061661","article-title":"Prehospital buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder by paramedics: first year results of the EMS buprenorphine use pilot","volume":"27","author":"Hern","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1007\/s43678-023-00520-3","article-title":"Buprenorphine\/naloxone initiation and referral as a quality improvement intervention for patients who live with opioid use disorder: quantitative evaluation of provincial spread to 107 rural and urban Alberta emergency departments","volume":"25","author":"Stone","year":"2023","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2020.1747579","article-title":"Buprenorphine field initiation of ReScue treatment by emergency medical services (Bupe FIRST EMS): a case series","volume":"25","author":"Carroll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2021.1977440","article-title":"Prehospital initiation of buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder by paramedics","volume":"26","author":"Hern","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0300","article-title":"Precipitated opioid withdrawal after buprenorphine administration in patients presenting to the emergency department: a case series","volume":"4","author":"Spadaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.4561","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to clinician readiness to provide emergency department-initiated buprenorphine","volume":"3","author":"Hawk","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2020.362","article-title":"Understanding current practice of opioid use disorder management in emergency departments across Canada: a cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Hoyeck","year":"2020","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2019.11.44382","article-title":"Emergency department clinicians\u2019 attitudes toward opioid use disorder and emergency department-initiated buprenorphine treatment: a mixed-methods study","volume":"21","author":"Im","year":"2020","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0320","first-page":"412","article-title":"Provider perceptions of opioid safety measures in VHA emergency departments and urgent care centers","volume":"38","author":"Dieujuste","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fed Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E864","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20200190","article-title":"A cross-sectional survey on buprenorphine-naloxone practice and attitudes in 22 Canadian emergency physician groups: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"9","author":"Kestler","year":"2021","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0330","article-title":"Physician-perceived barriers to treating opioid use disorder in the emergency department","volume":"13","author":"Logan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2020.1805461","article-title":"Physician attitudes on buprenorphine induction in the emergency department: results from a multistate survey","volume":"59","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-022-00339-w","article-title":"Attitudes and training related to substance use in pediatric emergency departments","volume":"17","author":"Hoch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10122393","article-title":"Effect of didactic training on barriers and biases to treatment of opioid use disorder: meeting the ongoing needs of patients with opioid use disorder in the emergency department during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Johnson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare(Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s43678-021-00191-y","article-title":"Barriers and attitudes reported by Canadian emergency physicians regarding the initiation of buprenorphine\/naloxone in the emergency department for patients with opioid use disorder","volume":"24","author":"Savage","year":"2022","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.10779","article-title":"Resident attitudes, experiences, and preferences on initiating buprenorphine in the emergency department: a national survey","volume":"6","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"AEM Educ Train"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1007\/s43678-023-00568-1","article-title":"Patient opinion and acceptance of emergency department buprenorphine\/naloxone to-go home initiation packs","volume":"25","author":"Duncan","year":"2023","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-019-00754-7","article-title":"Buprenorphine initiation in the emergency department: a thematic content analysis of a #firesidetox tweetchat","volume":"16","author":"Chenworth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108411","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to post-overdose service delivery in Rhode Island emergency departments: a qualitative evaluation","volume":"130","author":"Collins","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0375","article-title":"Emergency physicians ability to recognize and diagnose opiate use disorder: a qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"Crain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curerus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0380","article-title":"Improving transitions of care for patients initiated on buprenorphine for opioid use disorder from the emergency departments in King County, Washington","volume":"23","author":"Fockele","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2021.1906280","article-title":"Linking MATTERS: barriers and facilitators to implementing emergency department-initiated buprenorphine-naloxone in patients with opioid use disorder and linkage to long-term care","volume":"56","author":"Sokol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12617","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators associated with establishment of emergency department-initiated buprenorphine for opioid use disorder in rural Maine","volume":"38","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14369","article-title":"\u201cThis is part of emergency medicine now\u201d: a qualitative assessment of emergency clinicians\u2019 facilitators of and barriers to initiating buprenorphine","volume":"29","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14507","article-title":"\u201cJust give them a choice\u201d: patients\u2019 perspectives on starting medications for opioid use disorder in the ED","volume":"29","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.01.009","article-title":"Variability in opioid use disorder clinical presentations and treatment in the emergency department: a mixed-methods study","volume":"66","author":"Faude","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2023.02.007","article-title":"Qualitative exploration of emergency department care experiences among people with opioid use disorder","volume":"82","author":"Galarneau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0415","article-title":"Perspectives on and experiences of emergency department-initiated buprenorphine among clinical pharmacists: a multi-site qualitative study","volume":"155","author":"Justen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Subst Use Addict Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14683","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to implementing medications for opioid use disorder and naloxone distribution in veterans affairs emergency departments","volume":"30","author":"Sasson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-023-00421-7","article-title":"Implementation strategies to address the determinants of adoption, implementation, and maintenance of a clinical decision support tool for emergency department buprenorphine initiation: a qualitative study","volume":"4","author":"Simpson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Implement Sci Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2022.3.54680","article-title":"Implementing a novel statewide network to support emergency department-initiated buprenorphine treatment","volume":"23","author":"Clemency","year":"2022","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.44955","article-title":"Perspectives about emergency department care encounters among adults with opioid use disorder","volume":"5","author":"Hawk","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108658","article-title":"Implementation of buprenorphine initiation and warm handoff protocols in emergency departments: a qualitative study of Pennsylvania hospitals","volume":"136","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0445","article-title":"Emergency physician perspectives on initiating buprenorphine\/naloxone in the emergency department: a qualitative study","volume":"2","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-021-00443-1","article-title":"A qualitative examination of the current management of opioid use disorder and barriers to prescribing buprenorphine in a Canadian emergency department","volume":"21","author":"Wiercigroch","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2020.8","article-title":"Social emergency medicine: a way forward for training","volume":"22","author":"Tam","year":"2020","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-048613","article-title":"Interventions and strategies involving primary healthcare professionals to manage emergency department overcrowding: a scoping review","volume":"11","author":"Jeyaraman","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.08.039","article-title":"Triage sepsis alert and sepsis protocol lower times to fluids and antibiotics in the emergency department","volume":"34","author":"Hayden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.10.008","article-title":"RIB fracture triage pathway decreases ICU utilization, pulmonary complications and hospital length of stay","volume":"52","author":"Butts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/zxac145","article-title":"Initiation of a discharge pharmacy within a busy urban emergency department: the first year","volume":"79","author":"Fischer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Health-Syst Pharm"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/1024907920923932","article-title":"Rapid access clinics: improving the efficacy of referral after discharge from the emergency department","volume":"29","author":"Sinha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hong Kong J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.52043","article-title":"Rapid access chest pain clinics in Australia and New Zealand","volume":"219","author":"Cho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032424","article-title":"Optimising access to healthcare for patients experiencing homelessness in hospital emergency departments","volume":"20","author":"Currie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-022-00201-w","article-title":"A scoping review of community-based post-opioid overdose intervention programs: implications of program structure and outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Bailey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103296","article-title":"Refusal to accept emergency medical transport following opioid overdose, and conditions that may promote connections to care","volume":"97","author":"Bergstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2021.1884324","article-title":"Non-transport after prehospital naloxone administration is associated with higher risk of subsequent non-fatal overdose","volume":"26","author":"Zozula","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-4999-8","article-title":"Characteristics of successful changes in health care organizations: an interview study with physicians, registered nurses and assistant nurses","volume":"20","author":"Nilsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-022-00315-0","article-title":"The effectiveness of champions in implementing innovations in health care: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Santos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Implement Sci Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0282215","article-title":"Emergency department experiences of people who use drugs who left or were discharged from hospital against medical advice","volume":"18","author":"Mayer","year":"2023","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208391","article-title":"Paramedics\u2019 perceptions of their scope of practice in caring for patients with non-medical emergency-related mental health and\/or alcohol and other drug problems: a qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"McCann","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3919-4","article-title":"\u201cIt\u2019s been an experience, a life learning experience\u201d: a qualitative study of hospitalized patients with substance use disorders","volume":"32","author":"Velez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00467-7","article-title":"Peer support workers as a bridge: a qualitative study exploring the role of peer support workers in the care of people who use drugs during and after hospitalization","volume":"18","author":"Lennox","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-07990-8","article-title":"Exploring how to enhance care and pathways between the emergency department and integrated youth services for young people with mental health and substance use concerns","volume":"22","author":"Glowacki","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675724006053?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675724006053?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T11:38:45Z","timestamp":1738928325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675724006053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":108,"alternative-id":["S0735675724006053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Initiation of buprenorphine in the emergency department or emergency out-of-hospital setting: A mixed-methods systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.11.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}