{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T19:40:05Z","timestamp":1750794005101,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T17:04:07Z","timestamp":1743959047000},"page":"165-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epidemiology of eye injuries in swimming and water sports presenting to United States emergency departments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sydney","family":"Dacey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nhat","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grayson W.","family":"Armstrong MD MPH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul B.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip R.","family":"Rizzuto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.06.009","article-title":"Wet and wounded: pediatric facial trauma from swimming and diving","volume":"111","author":"Guys","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0010","article-title":"Craniofacial injuries in swimming and water sports: implications for prevention","volume":"22","author":"Mangal","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600602","article-title":"Orthopaedic manifestations of swimming","volume":"6","author":"Kennedy","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500109","article-title":"Breaststroker\u2019s knee. An analysis of epidemiological and biomechanical factors","volume":"15","author":"Vizsolyi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181f205fa","article-title":"The practical management of swimmer\u2019s painful shoulder: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"20","author":"Bak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/ip-2023-045177","article-title":"Unintentional injury deaths associated with sport and recreation in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada, 2006\u20132019","author":"Richard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0035","first-page":"1343","article-title":"Acute illness and injury from swimming pool disinfectants and other chemicals--United States, 2002\u20132008","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"author":"Water Safety","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0040"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Protective Eyewear for Young Athletes - 2013","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0045"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.12.027","article-title":"Protective eyewear for young athletes1 2 3","volume":"111","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(80)90075-2","article-title":"Sports-related eye injury. A preventable problem","volume":"25","author":"Vinger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.3.406","article-title":"Injuries to children in the United States related to trampolines, 1990-1995: a national epidemic","volume":"101","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4375(96)00002-3","article-title":"An evaluation of the national electronic injury surveillance system for use in monitoring nonfatal firearm injuries and obtaining national estimates","volume":"27","author":"Davis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Saf Res"},{"author":"Bureau UC","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0070"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-011-1917-0","article-title":"Pediatric eye injuries presenting to United States emergency departments: 2001-2007","volume":"251","author":"Armstrong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2023.2173246","article-title":"Epidemiologic trends in ophthalmic trauma related to major sports: an NEISS study","volume":"31","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-703-20","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men\u2019s swimming and diving: 2014-2015 through 2018-2019","volume":"56","author":"Boltz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e388","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0024","article-title":"Diving-related injuries in children <20 years old treated in emergency departments in the United States: 1990-2006","volume":"122","author":"Day","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333100-00003","article-title":"Epidemiology of non-submersion injuries in aquatic sporting and recreational activities","volume":"33","author":"Chalmers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738116686964","article-title":"Physical activity\u2013related injury profile in children and adolescents according to their age, maturation, and level of sports participation","volume":"9","author":"Costa Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(96)00057-7","article-title":"Supervision in childhood injury cases: a reliable taxonomy","volume":"29","author":"Wills","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2023.102536","article-title":"Playing it safe: the relationship between parent attitudes to risk and injury, and children\u2019s adventurous play and physical activity","volume":"70","author":"Jerebine","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30933-9","article-title":"Eye protection in racquet sports","volume":"7","author":"Easterbrook","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2020.08.003","article-title":"Eye injuries in the National Hockey League from 2010 to 2018: an analysis of injury rates, mechanisms, and the National Hockey League visor policy","volume":"56","author":"Pradeep","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200107000-00019","article-title":"Relationship between weather and seasonal factors and trauma admission volume at a level I trauma center","volume":"51","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mostafa R, El-Atawi K. Strategies to measure and improve emergency department performance: a review. Cureus. 16(1):e52879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.52879","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.52879"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0155","article-title":"Health effects from swimming training in chlorinated pools and the corresponding metabolic stress pathways","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Guidelines for Safe Recreational Water Environments 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0160"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318156d200","article-title":"Deleterious effects of swimming pool chlorine on the corneal epithelium","volume":"27","author":"Ishioka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2011.07.012","article-title":"Health effects of disinfection by-products in chlorinated swimming pools","volume":"214","author":"Florentin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2007.06.011","article-title":"Health effects associated with indoor swimming pools: a suspected toxic chloramine exposure","volume":"122","author":"Kaydos-Daniels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201008-1306ED","article-title":"Con: respiratory risks associated with chlorinated swimming pools: a complex pattern of exposure and effects","volume":"183","author":"Bernard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bougault V, Loubaki L, Joubert P, et al. Airway remodeling and inflammation in competitive swimmers training in indoor chlorinated swimming pools. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;129(2):351\u2013358, 358.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.11.010.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.11.010"},{"author":"CDC","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0190"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.172","article-title":"Investigating the effects of design and management factors on DBPs levels in indoor aquatic centres","volume":"651","author":"Saleem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6317","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176317","article-title":"Evaluating the social marketing success criteria in health promotion: a F-DEMATEL approach","volume":"17","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Evolving Role of Social Media in Health Promotion. Health Promotion - Principles and Approaches","author":"Roy","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059_bb0205"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725002244?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725002244?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T19:03:24Z","timestamp":1750791804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675725002244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0735675725002244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0735-6757"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology of eye injuries in swimming and water sports presenting to United States emergency departments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}