{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T15:07:35Z","timestamp":1793372855080,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006978","name":"University of California Berkeley","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006978","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014576","name":"Office of the President, University of California","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H21PC3466"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H21PC3466"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014576","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014576","name":"Office of the President, University of California","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H21PC3238"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H21PC3238"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014576","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T19:12:56Z","timestamp":1747422776000},"page":"115-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Implementing HIV prevention in the emergency department: Strategies and outcomes from seven California emergency departments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Douglas A.E.","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Packel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Garcia-Chinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Godoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montana","family":"Jewett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Destiny","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kian","family":"Azimian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Burson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Coyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Blumenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tashema","family":"Woods-Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Terp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Axeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvette Liza","family":"Kearl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristopher","family":"Lyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra I.","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0005","author":"The White House"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.1343","article-title":"Ending the HIV epidemic: a plan for the United States","volume":"321","author":"Fauci","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1011205","article-title":"Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men","volume":"363","author":"Grant","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9883","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61127-7","article-title":"Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV infection in injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand (the Bangkok Tenofovir study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial","volume":"381","author":"Choopanya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1108524","article-title":"Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women","volume":"367","author":"Baeten","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.12295","article-title":"Utilizing emergency departments for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)","volume":"1","author":"Shull","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACEP Open"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6741a3","article-title":"HIV preexposure prophylaxis, by race and ethnicity \u2014 United States, 2014\u20132016","volume":"67","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7047a3","article-title":"Racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in awareness of preexposure prophylaxis among HIV-negative heterosexually active adults at increased risk for HIV infection \u2014 23 urban areas, United States, 2019","volume":"70","author":"Baugher","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.06.005","article-title":"The prevalence of pre-exposure prophylaxis use and the pre-exposure prophylaxis\u2013to-need ratio in the fourth quarter of 2017, United States","volume":"28","author":"Siegler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001494","article-title":"Awareness of HIV preexposure prophylaxis among people at risk for HIV: results from the 2017\u20132019 national survey of family growth","volume":"48","author":"Keddem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.03.017","article-title":"Operational methods of HIV testing in emergency departments: a systematic review","volume":"58","author":"Haukoos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.03.032","article-title":"HIV screening in an urban emergency department: comparison of screening using an opt-in versus an opt-out approach","volume":"58","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2008.09.027","article-title":"Results of a rapid HIV screening and diagnostic testing program in an urban emergency department","volume":"54","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2022.07.015","article-title":"HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in the emergency department: a systematic review","volume":"81","author":"Gormley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2021.0012","article-title":"HIV risk and pre-exposure prophylaxis eligibility among emergency department patients","volume":"35","author":"Haukoos","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2020.0228","article-title":"Targeted screening for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis eligibility in two emergency departments in Washington, DC","volume":"34","author":"Kulie","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.038","article-title":"Linking emergency department patients at risk for human immunodeficiency virus to pre-exposure prophylaxis","volume":"54","author":"Mahal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.04.087","article-title":"Estimated proportion of an urban academic emergency department patient population eligible for HIV preexposure prophylaxis","volume":"48","author":"Faryar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2018.0011","article-title":"Which patients in the emergency department should receive preexposure prophylaxis? Implementation of a predictive analytics approach","volume":"32","author":"Ridgway","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001351","article-title":"Emergency department\u2013based human immunodeficiency virus p reexposure prophylaxis referral program\u2014using emergency departments as a portal for preexposure prophylaxis services","volume":"48","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-023-01320-7","article-title":"A systematic review of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) implementation in U.S. emergency departments: patient screening, prescribing, and linkage to care","volume":"49","author":"Jackson","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3182408812","article-title":"Effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs: combining elements of clinical effectiveness and implementation research to enhance public health impact","volume":"50","author":"Curran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0115","author":"Gilead Sciences, Inc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0120","series-title":"Integrating linkage to comprehensive prevention services into an HIV routine screening infrastructure","author":"Gilead Sciences, Inc","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0125","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0130","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0135","article-title":"Outcomes of an emergency department program to identify and link patients at increased risk for acquiring HIV infection to outpatient HIV prevention services: the HIV prevented program","author":"White","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAIDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-018-0385-0","article-title":"PrEP stigma: implicit and explicit drivers of disparity","volume":"15","author":"Golub","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2022.0066","article-title":"Utilizing laboratory results to identify emergency department patients with indications for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis","volume":"36","author":"Carlisle","year":"2022","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001774","article-title":"Routine, opt-out, emergency department syphilis testing increases HIV preexposure prophylaxis uptake","volume":"50","author":"Stanford","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.09.084","article-title":"Development of a 2-step algorithm to identify emergency department patients for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis","volume":"51","author":"Haukoos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001385","article-title":"Defining the HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis care continuum","volume":"31","author":"Nunn","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0165","first-page":"S9","article-title":"A novel STI-PrEP linkage program in the emergency department. Abstract presented at the 2020 STD prevention conference, September 14\u201320, 2020","volume":"47","author":"Ketels","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.21346","article-title":"Prevalence of HIV preexposure prophylaxis prescribing among persons with commercial insurance and likely injection drug use","volume":"5","author":"Streed","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.21352","article-title":"HIV Preexposure prophylaxis among people with substance use disorder\u2014the road less traveled","volume":"5","author":"Bhandari","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0180","article-title":"Same-day HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) initiation during drop-in sexually transmitted diseases clinic appointments is a highly acceptable, feasible, and safe model that engages individuals at risk for HIV into PrEP care","volume":"6","author":"Kamis","year":"2019","journal-title":"OFID"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.5456","article-title":"HIV preexposure prophylaxis\u2014the role of primary care clinicians in ending the HIV epidemic","volume":"180","author":"Khalili","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725003341?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725003341?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T13:52:34Z","timestamp":1778507554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675725003341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0735675725003341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implementing HIV prevention in the emergency department: Strategies and outcomes from seven California emergency departments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.05.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}