{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T17:30:25Z","timestamp":1788715825825,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008402","name":"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008402","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:50:06Z","timestamp":1759791006000},"page":"248-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Upper extremity injuries in combat sports: A comparative analysis from US emergency departments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Brandon","family":"Zakeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Fox-Good","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fehmi","family":"Berkay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Chase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjun","family":"Minhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"Froehle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk8040150","article-title":"Effectiveness of protective measures and rules in reducing the incidence of injuries in combat sports: a scoping review","volume":"8","author":"\u0160tyriak","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol"},{"issue":"CSSI","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0010","first-page":"136","article-title":"Incidence of injury in professional mixed martial arts competitions","volume":"5","author":"Bledsoe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2022.2123257","article-title":"Upper limb injuries in mixed martial arts","volume":"51","author":"Fares","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2018.1546108","article-title":"Musculoskeletal and head injuries in the ultimate fighting championship (UFC)","volume":"47","author":"Fares","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967113518492","article-title":"The epidemiology of injuries in mixed martial arts: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Lystad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260051301","article-title":"Injuries in collegiate wrestling","volume":"26","author":"Jarrett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967115612416","article-title":"Injuries to professional and amateur kickboxing contestants: a 15-year retrospective cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Lystad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.21.12175-9","article-title":"Acute injuries in American collegiate taekwondo competitions: a prospective study spanning four competitive seasons","volume":"62","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-016-0095-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of Muay Thai fight-related injuries","volume":"3","author":"Strotmeyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0050","author":"National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) | CPSC.gov"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2018.1516478","article-title":"Epidemiology of boxing-related upper extremity injuries in the United States","volume":"46","author":"Lemme","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-018-0518-7","article-title":"Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, judo, and mixed martial arts injuries presenting to United States emergency departments, 2008\u20132015","volume":"39","author":"Stephenson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.06.016","article-title":"Pediatric martial arts injuries presenting to emergency departments, United States 1990\u20132003","volume":"10","author":"Yard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"CSSI-2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0070","first-page":"58","article-title":"Boxing, wrestling, and martial arts related injuries treated in emergency departments in the United States, 2002-2005","volume":"6","author":"Pappas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0075","article-title":"A narrative review of combat sports injuries with a particular focus on cervical spine injuries","volume":"16","author":"Bakirtzis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-45.5.467","article-title":"Patients with ice hockey injuries presenting to US emergency departments, 1990\u20132006","volume":"45","author":"Deits","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2020.1865780","article-title":"Comparison of in-season and off-season wrestling injuries presenting to United States emergency departments: 2000-2018","volume":"50","author":"Pirruccio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280041101","article-title":"A prospective study of high school wrestling injuries","volume":"28","author":"Pasque","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600418","article-title":"Martial arts injuries. The results of a five year national survey","volume":"16","author":"Birrer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211062568","article-title":"Injury patterns, risk factors, and return to sport in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu: a cross-sectional survey of 1140 athletes","volume":"9","author":"Hinz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.4085\/330-19","article-title":"Sports injuries and illnesses after implementation of the web-based surveillance system in world taekwondo","volume":"56","author":"Jeong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967114522184","article-title":"Assessment of injuries during Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competition","volume":"2","author":"Scoggin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.2425","article-title":"Analysis of combat sports players\u2019 injuries according to playing style for sports physiotherapy research","volume":"27","author":"Noh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007_bb0120","author":"National Wrestling Coaches Association"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725006680?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725006680?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T21:38:22Z","timestamp":1770154702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675725006680"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0735675725006680"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Upper extremity injuries in combat sports: A comparative analysis from US emergency departments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}