{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T08:32:24Z","timestamp":1770193944039,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T04:44:13Z","timestamp":1760503453000},"page":"296-300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristics of trauma patients involved in motor vehicle collisions before and after legalization of medical marijuana in Pennsylvania"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Gimbel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-050214-013454","article-title":"Marijuana legalization: impact on physicians and public health","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0010","series-title":"National conference of state legislatures [Online]","article-title":"Report Cannabis overview","author":"Bryan","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0015","author":"Medical Marijuana Act - Enactment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0020","series-title":"Common of Pennsylvania [Online]","article-title":"Marijuana in Pennsylvania: Update of access, use, arrests, and perceptions","author":"State Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.03.003","article-title":"Cannabis and driving ability","volume":"38","author":"Sevigny","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.3278","article-title":"Effects of Cannabis use on human behavior, including cognition, motivation, and psychosis: a review","author":"Volkow","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0035","first-page":"37","article-title":"International trends in alcohol and drug use among vehicle drivers","volume":"28","author":"Christophersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foren Sci Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105961","article-title":"Young and under the influence: A systematic literature review of the impact of cannabis on the driving performance of youth","volume":"151","author":"Alvarez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1077(200010)15:7<551::AID-HUP236>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Marijuana, alcohol and actual driving performance","volume":"15","author":"Ramaekers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2011.06.001","article-title":"Adolescent Marijuana use from 2002 to 2008: higher in states with Medical Marijuana Laws, cause still unclear","volume":"21","author":"Wall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0055","article-title":"Prevalence and association of non-medical cannabis use with post-procedural healthcare utilisation in patients undergoing surgery or interventional procedures: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"57","author":"Ahrens","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s42836-023-00164-9","article-title":"Cannabis use disorder is associated with shorter length of stay and increased home discharge after primary total joint arthroplasty: a propensity-weighted analysis","volume":"g","author":"Rahmon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.02.009","article-title":"Perceived risk of regular cannabis use in the United States from 2002 to 2012: differences by sex, age, and race\/ethnicity","volume":"149","author":"Pacek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.21218","article-title":"Effect of Cannabidiol and \u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol on driving performance: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"324","author":"Arkell","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.01.003","article-title":"Determining the magnitude and duration of acute \u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol (\u03949-THC)-induced driving and cognitive impairment: A systematic and meta-analytic review","volume":"126","author":"McCartney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.07.012","article-title":"The impact of Cannabis decriminalization and legalization on road safety outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"63","author":"Windle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0085","article-title":"Congestive Heart Failure Hospitalizations and Cannabis Use Disorder (2010-2014): national trends and outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Ajibawo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348211069789","article-title":"Marijuana use associated with decreased mortality in trauma patients","volume":"88","author":"Bloom","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000127767.83267.33","article-title":"The effect of age on functional outcome in mild traumatic brain injury: 6-month report of a prospective multicenter trial","volume":"56","author":"Mosenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540190041013","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury. Predicting course of recovery and outcome for patients admitted to rehabilitation","volume":"51","author":"Katz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725006692?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725006692?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T21:39:59Z","timestamp":1770154799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675725006692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0735675725006692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics of trauma patients involved in motor vehicle collisions before and after legalization of medical marijuana in Pennsylvania","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}