{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T08:55:56Z","timestamp":1770195356650,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T23:09:29Z","timestamp":1761260969000},"page":"365-369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative efficacy of acupressure and magnetic therapy vs. diclofenac sodium for pain management in upper urinary tract calculi"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shijie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pin","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changfa","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiuping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.03.052","article-title":"Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States","volume":"62","author":"Scales","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-016-0595-y","article-title":"Pain relief for acute urolithiasis: The case for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs","volume":"76","author":"Steinberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0015","author":"EAU Guidelines Office A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-017-0669-8","article-title":"Use of ultrasound in pediatric renal stone diagnosis and surgery","volume":"18","author":"Morrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2016.10.005","article-title":"Ultra-low-dose, low-dose, and standard-dose CT of the kidney, ureters, and bladder: is there a difference? Results from a systematic review of the literature","volume":"72","author":"Rob","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.04.079","article-title":"Intradermal sterile water injection versus diclofenac sodium in acute renal colic pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Moussa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2001.113133","article-title":"Sublingual hyoscyamine sulfate in combination with ketorolac tromethamine for ureteral colic: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382011000600003","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of parecoxib in the treatment of acute renal colic: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"Glina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol: Offl J Braz Soc Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.08.040","article-title":"Comparison the analgesic effect of magnesium sulphate and Ketorolac in the treatment of renal colic patients: Double-blind clinical trial study","volume":"37","author":"Maleki Verki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0050","first-page":"589","article-title":"A comparison between acute pressure block of the sciatic nerve and acupressure: methodology, analgesia, and mechanism involved","volume":"6","author":"Luo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0055","first-page":"19","article-title":"Efficacy of magnetic therapy in pain reduction in patients with chronic pelvic pain: A systematic review","author":"de Pedro Negri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4081\/ejtm.2022.10686","article-title":"Magnetic therapy in acute and subacute non-specific back pain: Results of an open multicenter study","volume":"32","author":"Karateev","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Transl Myol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0065","article-title":"Acupressure versus parecoxib sodium in acute renal colic: A prospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1159\/000474196","article-title":"Intramuscular diclofenac versus intravenous indomethacin in the treatment of acute renal colic","volume":"30","author":"Laerum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37121-5","article-title":"Acupuncture in the treatment of renal colic","volume":"147","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.02.033","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of diclofenac, acupuncture, and acetaminophen in the treatment of renal colic","volume":"33","author":"Kaynar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X20500135","article-title":"Research advances on acupuncture analgesia","volume":"48","author":"Qiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Chin Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23106","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of a non-invasive High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic Field (HIFEM) device for treatment of urinary incontinence and enhancement of quality of life","volume":"51","author":"Samuels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000158445.68149.38","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind study of pelvic electromagnetic therapy for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome with 1 year of followup","volume":"173","author":"Rowe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.25735","article-title":"Effect of adjunctive acupuncture on pain relief among emergency department patients with acute renal colic due to urolithiasis: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Tu","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198835030-00004","article-title":"Diclofenac sodium. A reappraisal of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy","volume":"35","author":"Todd","year":"1988","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2019.03.004","article-title":"Is there gender discrimination in acute renal colic pain management? A retrospective analysis in an emergency department setting","volume":"20","author":"Naamany","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs Offl J Am Soc Pain Manag Nurses"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2004.08.016","article-title":"Effect of season, age, and gender on renal colic incidence","volume":"22","author":"Chauhan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1177\/03915603221150039","article-title":"Effect of gender on presentation and outcome of renal colic","volume":"90","author":"Golomb","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urologia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256582","article-title":"The association of gender and persistent opioid use following an acute pain event: A retrospective population based study of renal colic","volume":"16","author":"Jaeger","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2018.05.019","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of predictive parameters for urinary tract infection in patients with acute renal colic","volume":"55","author":"Rosenhammer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8 Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0135","first-page":"E339","article-title":"Role of white blood cell and neutrophil counts in predicting spontaneous stone passage in patients with renal colic","volume":"110","author":"Sfoungaristos","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2014.0082","article-title":"A novel model to predict the risk of readmission in patients with renal colic","volume":"28","author":"Sfoungaristos","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.027","article-title":"Gender differences in pain threshold, unpleasantness, and descending pain modulatory activation across the adult life span: A cross sectional study","volume":"25","author":"Failla","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1159\/000052446","article-title":"Renal colic: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"39","author":"Shokeir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2022.956510","article-title":"The analgesic power of pleasant touch in individuals with chronic pain: Recent findings and new insights","volume":"16","author":"Fusaro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725007065?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725007065?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T21:40:03Z","timestamp":1770154803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675725007065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0735675725007065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative efficacy of acupressure and magnetic therapy vs. diclofenac sodium for pain management in upper urinary tract calculi","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}