{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T14:03:25Z","timestamp":1788357805448,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T01:35:11Z","timestamp":1761183311000},"page":"534-536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Manual strangulation as a form of child abuse in an adolescent causing vertebral artery dissection: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Nancy","family":"Dunbar-Abbaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karli","family":"Okeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107504","article-title":"Analysis of case files of children reporting non-fatal strangulation as part of a sexual assault","volume":"167","author":"White","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0010","article-title":"Approach considerations for the management of strangulation in the emergency department","volume":"3","author":"Stellpflug","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Phys Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0015","author":"International Association of Forensic Nurses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0020","author":"Training Institute on Strangulation Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05056-1","article-title":"Pediatric hanging and strangulation: is vascular injury a true risk?","volume":"51","author":"Kline-Fath","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-019-01690-3","article-title":"CT angiograms of the neck in strangulation victims: incidence of positive findings at a level one trauma center over a 7-year period","volume":"26","author":"Zuberi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13863","article-title":"Vascular injury is an infrequent finding following non-fatal strangulation in two Australian trauma centres","volume":"34","author":"Williamson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2019.01.020","article-title":"Craniocervical arterial dissection in children: pathophysiology and management","volume":"95","author":"Nash MRafay MF","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2547-8","article-title":"Management of pediatric craniocervical arterial dissections","volume":"31","author":"Pandey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000457","article-title":"Treatment and outcomes of cervical artery dissection in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"55","author":"Yaghi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-011-0149-2","article-title":"Craniocervical arterial dissection in children: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"13","author":"Stence","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1159\/000065391","article-title":"Vertebral artery dissection in children: a comprehensive review","volume":"37","author":"Hasan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0065","series-title":"Pediatric surgery NaT","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular trauma","author":"Gilliam","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2025.111935","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of pediatric vertebral artery dissection: case report and literature review","volume":"136","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP8430","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520975854","article-title":"Accounting for multiple nonfatal strangulation in intimate partner violence risk assessment","volume":"37","author":"Messing","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725007077?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725007077?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T21:41:41Z","timestamp":1770154901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675725007077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S0735675725007077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Manual strangulation as a form of child abuse in an adolescent causing vertebral artery dissection: A case report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.10.046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}