{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T04:04:59Z","timestamp":1769054699206,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:23:05Z","timestamp":1762388585000},"page":"18-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of diltiazem dosing strategies in the management of atrial fibrillation in the emergency department"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Jazmin K.","family":"Agee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paige","family":"Baize","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Weigartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Barre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.08.017","article-title":"Emergency department, hospital inpatient, and mortality burden of atrial fibrillation in the United States, 2006 to 2014","volume":"120","author":"Jackson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.03.021","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary: a report of the American college of cardiology\/American heart association task force on practice guidelines and the heart rhythm society","volume":"64","author":"January","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019412","article-title":"National Trends in the burden of atrial fibrillation during hospital admissions for heart failure","volume":"10","author":"Reinhardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009024","article-title":"Emergency department visits for atrial fibrillation in the United States: trends in admission rates and economic burden from 2007 to 2014","volume":"7","author":"Rozen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021328","article-title":"A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"347","author":"Wyse","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1001337","article-title":"Lenient versus strict rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"362","author":"Van Gelder","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001193","article-title":"2023 ACC\/AHA\/ACCP\/HRS guideline for the diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"149","author":"Joglar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(97)70319-6","article-title":"Emergency Management of Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter: intravenous diltiazem versus intravenous digoxin","volume":"29","author":"Schreck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2003.012047","article-title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of intravenous diltiazem and metoprolol in the management of rapid ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation","volume":"22","author":"Demircan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a02f56","article-title":"Intravenous diltiazem is superior to intravenous amiodarone or digoxin for achieving ventricular rate control in patients with acute uncomplicated atrial fibrillation*","volume":"37","author":"Siu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2015.01.014","article-title":"Diltiazem vs. metoprolol in the Management of Atrial Fibrillation or flutter with rapid ventricular rate in the emergency department","volume":"49","author":"Fromm","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.08.082","article-title":"Intravenous diltiazem versus metoprolol for atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate: a meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Lan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2017.10.33832","article-title":"Intravenous continuous infusion vs. Oral immediate-release diltiazem for acute heart rate control","volume":"19","author":"Means","year":"2018","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.07.031","article-title":"Comparative safety and efficacy of a hybrid intravenous and oral diltiazem protocol for acute rate control in the emergency department","volume":"84","author":"Hall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725007351?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675725007351?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T12:34:26Z","timestamp":1768998866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675725007351"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["S0735675725007351"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of diltiazem dosing strategies in the management of atrial fibrillation in the emergency department","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}