{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T23:09:29Z","timestamp":1779145769746,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T03:51:21Z","timestamp":1774929081000},"page":"28-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ocular ultrasound lowers threshold for lumbar puncture in varicella zoster virus meningitis: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Galske","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parth","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Packard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meghan Kelly","family":"Herbst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.08.013","article-title":"Epidemiology of headache presentations to United States emergency departments from 2016 to 2023","volume":"85","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14230","article-title":"Epidemiology, investigation, management, and outcome of headache in emergency departments (HEAD study)-a multinational observational study","volume":"61","author":"Kelly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30245-7","article-title":"UK meningitis study investigators. Incidence, aetiology, and sequelae of viral meningitis in UK adults: a multicentre prospective observational cohort study","volume":"18","author":"McGill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/19418744211037319","article-title":"Delays in diagnosis and treatment of bacterial meningitis in NYC: retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"12","author":"Torres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurohospitalist"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.6625","article-title":"Etiology of papilledema in patients in the eye clinic setting","volume":"3","author":"Crum","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix319","article-title":"Epidemiology of meningitis and encephalitis in the United States, 2011-2014","volume":"65","author":"Hasbun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.06.087","article-title":"Advancements in ultrasound techniques for evaluating intracranial pressure through optic nerve sheath diameter measurement","volume":"189","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-023-00324-7","article-title":"Ultrasound detected increase in optic disk height to identify elevated intracranial pressure: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Ghanem","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultrasound J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0045","first-page":"440","article-title":"Atypical presentation of aseptic meningitis due to varicella zoster: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0050","article-title":"A rare case of an immunocompetent male with zoster meningitis","volume":"8","author":"Faluk","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-025-01277-4","article-title":"Clinical features of varicella-zoster virus meningitis diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction without abnormal routine cerebrospinal fluid analysis","volume":"31","author":"Kitamura","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0060","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus meningitis in a young immunocompetent adult without rash: a misleading clinical presentation","volume":"2014","author":"Pasedag","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0889-x","article-title":"Training in and comfort with diagnosis and management of ophthalmic emergencies among emergency medicine physicians in the United States","volume":"34","author":"Uhr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye Lond"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1197\/aemj.9.8.791","article-title":"A study of bedside ocular ultrasonography in the emergency department","volume":"9","author":"Blaivas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005189","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive methods to measure the intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Sallam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120853","article-title":"The role of optic nerve sheath ultrasonography in increased intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta analysis","volume":"454","author":"Berhanu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.7.1285","article-title":"Sonography of the optic nerve sheath diameter for detection of raised intracranial pressure compared to computed tomography: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Ohle","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.08.007","article-title":"Ultrasound diagnosis of papilledema and increased intracranial pressure in pseudotumor cerebri","volume":"27","author":"Stone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.09.029","article-title":"Utility of point-of-care ultrasound in the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in the emergency department","volume":"60","author":"Huo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.09.060","article-title":"Accuracy of optic nerve sheath diameter measurement by emergency physicians using bedside ultrasound","volume":"48","author":"Hassen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Emerg Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2224-2","article-title":"Ultrasonography of optic nerve sheath diameter for detection of raised intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Dubourg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675726001488?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675726001488?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T22:25:40Z","timestamp":1779143140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675726001488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0735675726001488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ocular ultrasound lowers threshold for lumbar puncture in varicella zoster virus meningitis: A case report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.03.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}