{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T12:19:48Z","timestamp":1787833188359,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T07:59:19Z","timestamp":1780300759000},"page":"17-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Racial disparities in traumatic injuries sustained in prison: A multicenter retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Bar-Or","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Jarvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Acuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Palacio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmett","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Zaw-mon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0005","author":"U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs (Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2023.2289189","article-title":"Trauma and incarceration: a latent class analysis of lifetime trauma exposures for individuals in prison","volume":"25","author":"Morrison","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.008","article-title":"Injuries sustained during incarceration among prisoners","author":"McFadden","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0020","author":"American Civil Liberties Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-071521-034016","article-title":"Public health and prisons: priorities in the age of mass incarceration","volume":"44","author":"Cloud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7211a2","article-title":"Emergency department visits by incarcerated adults for nonfatal injuries \u2014 United States, 2010\u20132019","author":"Wulz","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345808326622","article-title":"Contextualization of physical and sexual assault in male prisons: incidents and their aftermath","volume":"15","author":"Wolff","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.10.007","article-title":"Injuries associated with bunk beds that occur in jail","volume":"53","author":"Loder","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2352(94)90083-3","article-title":"Inmate crime and victimization in a southwestern correctional facility","volume":"22","author":"Wooldredge","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Crim Just"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427898035004006","article-title":"Inmate lifestyles and opportunities for victimization","volume":"35","author":"Wooldredge","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Res Crime Delinq"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885508325392","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in types and sources of victimization inside prison","volume":"88","author":"Wolff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prison J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0065","author":"Penal Reform International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0070","article-title":"Do overcrowding and turnover cause violence in prison?","volume":"10","author":"Baggio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4138","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221113023","article-title":"Mental illness and racial disparities in correctional staff-involved violence: an analysis of jails in the United States","volume":"38","author":"Semenza","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23340-9","article-title":"The association between health and prison overcrowding, a scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Aon","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675726002652?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675726002652?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T11:39:06Z","timestamp":1787830746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675726002652"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["S0735675726002652"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racial disparities in traumatic injuries sustained in prison: A multicenter retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.05.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}