{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:59:45Z","timestamp":1790405985112,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T07:52:47Z","timestamp":1784533967000},"page":"209-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Beyond the lungs: A case series of extrapulmonary tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Hohl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"McGregor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Cachola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Gensburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Brea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarlan","family":"Hedayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0005","series-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2025","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0010","series-title":"Reported Tuberculosis in the United States, 2024","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-022-01172-0","article-title":"Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: an old but resurgent problem","volume":"13","author":"Baykan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00065","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis dissemination plays a critical role in pathogenesis","volume":"10","author":"Moule","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.01.004","article-title":"Utility of QuantiFERON-TB gold in-tube assay in adult, pulmonary and extrapulmonary, active tuberculosis diagnosis","volume":"44","author":"Azghay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0030","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Tuberculous meningitis. [Updated 2024 Sep 2]","author":"Slane","year":"2026"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000069","article-title":"The global burden of tuberculous meningitis in adults: a modelling study","volume":"1","author":"Dodd","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(25)00364-0","article-title":"A clinical practice guideline for tuberculous meningitis","volume":"26","author":"Donovan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0045","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis. [Updated 2024 Aug 16]","author":"Roddy","year":"2026"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.TNMI7-0015-2016","article-title":"Urogenital tuberculosis","volume":"5","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-019-0228-9","article-title":"Urogenital tuberculosis - epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical features","volume":"16","author":"Muneer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.05.049","article-title":"A better understanding of urogenital tuberculosis pathophysiology based on radiological findings","volume":"76","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.qjmed.a067676","article-title":"Diffuse interstitial renal tuberculosis \u2014 an unusual cause of renal failure","volume":"50","author":"Mallinson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0070","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Abdominal Tuberculosis. [Updated 2025 Feb 6]","author":"Tobin","year":"2026"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14831","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i40.14831","article-title":"Abdominal tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract: revisited","volume":"20","author":"Debi","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0080","article-title":"Peritoneal tuberculosis with raised cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) in a post-partum woman: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Mahajan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1159\/000339764","article-title":"Tuberculosis in the peritoneum: not too rare after all","volume":"6","author":"Karanikas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0090","article-title":"Isolated testicular tuberculosis: a case report","volume":"57","author":"Lachkar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Urol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109511","article-title":"Isolated testicular tuberculosis mimicking testicular malignancy in a 45-year-old male treated at a tertiary hospital. Case report and literature review","volume":"117","author":"Harya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2382031851","article-title":"Case 91: tuberculous Epididymo-orchitis","volume":"238","author":"Muttarak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.22271\/27078345.2020.v2.i2b.30","article-title":"Tuberculosis osteomyelitis in foot and ankle bones: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Baima Filho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Case Rep Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B4.0790562","article-title":"Tuberculous osteomyelitis","volume":"79","author":"Vohra","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026_bb0115","series-title":"Diagnostic pathology of infectious disease (second edition)","first-page":"369","article-title":"14 - infection of bone","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675726003499?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675726003499?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:34:02Z","timestamp":1790404442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675726003499"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0735675726003499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Beyond the lungs: A case series of extrapulmonary tuberculosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}