{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T19:58:22Z","timestamp":1790539102735,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005196","name":"Bureau of Justice Assistance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15PBJA-21-GG-04560-COAP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15PBJA-21-GG-04560-COAP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T19:51:49Z","timestamp":1785700309000},"page":"34-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Paramedic perspectives on prehospital buprenorphine: A qualitative case study of implementation in emergency medical services"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4730-4314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grant","family":"Comstock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daria J.","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"II","given":"Thomas W.","family":"Engel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hernandez-Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Schaak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin W.","family":"Weston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.27488","article-title":"Use of medication for opioid use disorder among adults with past-year opioid use disorder in the US, 2021","volume":"6","author":"Jones","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.11.022","article-title":"One-year mortality and associated factors in patients receiving out-of-hospital naloxone for presumed opioid overdose","volume":"75","author":"Ashburn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2021.1884324","article-title":"Non-transport after prehospital naloxone administration is associated with higher risk of subsequent non-fatal overdose","volume":"26","author":"Zozula","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2025.2457605","article-title":"Assessing the \u201creach\u201d of a fire-based Mobile integrated health buprenorphine induction program through an implementation science Lens","volume":"29","author":"Engel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2024.2445739","article-title":"A scoping review and consensus recommendations for emergency medical services buprenorphine (EMS-Bupe) programs","volume":"29","author":"Joiner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0030","first-page":"490","article-title":"Harm reduction in the field: first responders\u2019 perceptions of opioid overdose interventions","volume":"25","author":"Elswick Fockele","year":"2024","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2025.2462774","article-title":"EMS clinician perceptions on prehospital buprenorphine administration programs","volume":"29","author":"Wampler","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0040","series-title":"Case study research and applications: Design and methods","author":"Yin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0045","series-title":"Handbook of research methods in health social sciences","first-page":"843","article-title":"Thematic analysis","author":"Braun","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-000837","article-title":"Systematic debriefing after qualitative encounters: an essential analysis step in applied qualitative research","volume":"3","author":"McMahon","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2024.2445075","article-title":"Characteristics of patients experiencing opioid overdose and eligibility for prehospital treatment with buprenorphine","volume":"29","author":"Hern","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2025.2470965","article-title":"Implementation barriers of prehospital buprenorphine administration programs in the United States: a scoping review","volume":"29","author":"Gormley","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675726003852?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675726003852?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T19:38:18Z","timestamp":1790537898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675726003852"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["S0735675726003852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Paramedic perspectives on prehospital buprenorphine: A qualitative case study of implementation in emergency medical services","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2026.07.062","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}