{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T06:33:57Z","timestamp":1778567637799,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011665","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arab Journal of Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]],"date-time":"2020-08-11T08:56:09Z","timestamp":1597136169000},"page":"179-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevalence of nutritional disorders in Saudi children with inflammatory bowel disease based on the national growth reference"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"El Mouzan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Najat","family":"Alahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid A.","family":"ALSaleeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asaad","family":"Assiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Badr","family":"AlSaleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Al Sarkhy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.07.012","article-title":"The prevalence and geographic distribution of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Kappelman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21349","article-title":"Epidemiology of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A Systematic Review of International Trends\u201d","volume":"17","author":"Benchimol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13218","article-title":"Systematic review: Body composition in children with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"42","author":"Thangarajah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i12.3191","article-title":"Update on nutritional status, body composition and growth in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"20","author":"Hill","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2014.04.005","article-title":"Consensus guidelines of ECCO\/ESPGHAN on the medical management of pediatric Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"Ruemmele","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v4i2.4814","article-title":"Childhood inflammatory bowel disease in Libya: Epidemiological and Clinical features","volume":"4","author":"Ahmaida","year":"2009","journal-title":"Libyan J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.84487","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in children, an evolving problem in Kuwait","volume":"17","author":"Al-Qabandi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2018.56","article-title":"Pediatric Crohn\u2019s disease in Bahrain","volume":"33","author":"Isa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oman Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0b013e318286f9f2","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in Chinese children: A multicenter analysis over a decade from Shanghai","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-0963-5","article-title":"Characteristics and trends in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Korean children: A Single-Center Experience","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0055","first-page":"1085","article-title":"Incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in Saudi Arabia: a multicenter national study","volume":"20","author":"El Mouzan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3630-z","article-title":"The Trend of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Taiwan: A Population-Based Study","volume":"60","author":"Kuo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0065","unstructured":"The WHO Child Growth Standard: Methods and Development. Geneva, Switzerland: Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, WHO, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043497","article-title":"Development of a WHO growth reference for school- aged children and adolescents","volume":"85","author":"de Onis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i5.1854","article-title":"Nutritional status of children with inflammatory bowel disease in Saudi Arabia","volume":"22","author":"El Mouzan","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.178524","article-title":"Impact of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease on linear growth: Data from a national cohort study in Saudi Arabia","volume":"22","author":"El Mouzan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.178530","article-title":"Growth parameters early in the course of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"22","author":"Wahbeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2017.10","article-title":"Z-score growth reference data for Saudi preschool children","volume":"37","author":"El Mouzan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.187608","article-title":"The LMS and Z scale growth reference for Saudi school-age children and adolescents","volume":"22","author":"El Mouzan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000239","article-title":"ESPGHAN revised porto criteria for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents","volume":"58","author":"Levine","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2015.19","article-title":"Characteristics of pediatric ulcerative colitis in Saudi Arabia: a multicenter national study","volume":"35","author":"AlSaleem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Saudi Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7403129","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7403129","article-title":"Characteristics of pediatric Crohn's disease in Saudi children: A multicenter national study","volume":"2016","author":"Saadah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"issue":"7612","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39238.399444.55","article-title":"Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey","volume":"335","author":"Cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.2570","article-title":"Nutritional status and nutritional therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"15","author":"Hartman","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000226374.18494.14","article-title":"The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease growth retardation","volume":"43","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0130","first-page":"228","article-title":"The insulin-like growth factor axis in children with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"36","author":"Corkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.4103\/sjg.SJG_617_18","article-title":"Overweight and obesity among Saudi children and adolescents: Where do we stand today?","volume":"25","author":"Al-Hussaini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.67076","article-title":"Prevalence of malnutrition in Saudi children: a community-based study","volume":"30","author":"El Mouzan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.20","article-title":"Nutritional status and growth in pediatric Crohn's disease: a population-based study","volume":"105","author":"Vasseur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.004","article-title":"Body mass index in children with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease: observations from two multicenter North American inception cohorts","volume":"151","author":"Kugathasan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Arab Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1687197920300733?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1687197920300733?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:44:57Z","timestamp":1761659097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1687197920300733"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1687197920300733"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1979"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-1979","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of nutritional disorders in Saudi children with inflammatory bowel disease based on the national growth reference","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arab Journal of Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}