{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T07:57:36Z","timestamp":1758095856077,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arab Journal of Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T15:34:34Z","timestamp":1746545674000},"page":"157-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Abnormal gastroesophageal flap valve: A predictor of recurrent variceal hemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jay","family":"Chudasama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shubham","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Chandnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9074-6698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anuraag","family":"Jena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harsh","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishikesh","family":"Malokar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameet","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Nawghare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2472-3409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vishal","family":"sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pravin","family":"Rathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qais","family":"Contractor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/gox007","article-title":"Recent advances in the management of variceal bleeding","volume":"5","author":"Haq","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.13763","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for acute-on-chronic liver failure and related disease conditions in Japan","volume":"52","author":"Mochida","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.08.023","article-title":"Endoscopic screening for varices in cirrhotic patients: data from a national endoscopic database","volume":"65","author":"Kovalak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.10.013","article-title":"Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: A systematic review of 118 studies","volume":"44","author":"D\u2019Amico","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2007.00208.x","article-title":"Estimates of costs of hospital stay for variceal and nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the United States","volume":"11","author":"Viviane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varices TNIEC for the S and T of E. Prediction of the First Variceal Hemorrhage in Patients with Cirrhosis of the Liver and Esophageal Varices. NEJM. 2010 Jan 14;319(15):983\u20139.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198810133191505"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0035","first-page":"77","article-title":"Esophageal Varices","volume":"7","author":"Sampert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatric Gastroenterology: A Color Handbook"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4806","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i26.4806","article-title":"Predictors of esophageal varices and first variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis patients","volume":"23","author":"Kraja","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-008-2232-3","article-title":"Does gastroesophageal reflux have an influence on bleeding from esophageal varices?","volume":"43","author":"Okamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13685","article-title":"Influence of gastroesophageal flap valve on esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis","volume":"33","author":"Koya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hill LD, Kozarek RA, Kraemer SJ, Aye RW, Dale Mercer C, Low DE, et al. The gastroesophageal flap valve: in vitro and in vivo observations. 1996.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70006-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14310","article-title":"Validation of the AASLD recommendations for classification of oesophageal varices in clinical practice","volume":"40","author":"Fateen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver International [Internet]"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(81)73224-3","article-title":"Prediction of variceal hemorrhage by esophageal endoscopy","volume":"27","author":"Beppu","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022","article-title":"Baveno VII \u2013 Renewing consensus in portal hypertension","volume":"76","author":"de Franchis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12221","article-title":"Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension","volume":"28","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-006-1819-9","article-title":"Gastroesophageal flap valve is associated with gastroesophageal and gastropharyngeal reflux","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(89)80090-3","article-title":"Endoscopic measurement of variceal pressure in cirrhosis: correlation with portal pressure and variceal hemorrhage","volume":"98","author":"Rigau","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.4.476","article-title":"The eVect of hiatus hernia on gastro-oesophageal junction pressure","volume":"44","author":"Kahrilas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"}],"container-title":["Arab Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1687197925000140?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1687197925000140?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T09:57:46Z","timestamp":1758016666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1687197925000140"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1687197925000140"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1979"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1687-1979"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Abnormal gastroesophageal flap valve: A predictor of recurrent variceal hemorrhage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arab Journal of Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajg.2025.01.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}