{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:29:32Z","timestamp":1786984172445,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":187,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000051","name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HG010868"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HG010868"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000051","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AFRL-2023-2711"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AFRL-2023-2711"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Human Genetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T10:27:34Z","timestamp":1696501654000},"page":"1609-1615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The need for an intersectionality framework in precision medicine research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4444-5389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maya","family":"Sabatello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Diggs-Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Easter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Jacoby Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany M.","family":"Hollister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kellan","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alma","family":"McCormick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ella","family":"Greene-Moton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Daulton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greta","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234962","article-title":"Diversity and inclusion for the All of Us research program: A\u00a0scoping review","volume":"15","author":"Mapes","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib2","first-page":"139","volume":"1989","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib3","article-title":"Intersectionality in quantitative research: A systematic review of its emergence and applications of theory and methods","volume":"14","author":"Bauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"SSM Popul. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib4","article-title":"A Framework to Examine the Role of Epigenetics in Health Disparities among Native Americans","volume":"2013","author":"Brockie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nurs. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1159\/000505271","article-title":"\"I'm a Little More Trusting\": Components of Trustworthiness in the Decision to Participate in Genomics Research for African Americans","volume":"22","author":"Passmore","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2018.1431322","article-title":"Beyond Consent: Building Trusting Relationships With Diverse Populations in Precision Medicine Research","volume":"18","author":"Kraft","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Bioeth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12687-021-00554-z","article-title":"Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals' perspectives on research seeking genetic variants associated with TGD identities: a qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"Rajkovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Community Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1372","article-title":"Considerations in genetic counseling of transgender patients: Cultural competencies and altered disease risk profiles","volume":"30","author":"von Vaupel-Klein","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Genet. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41436-019-0486-1","article-title":"Disability inclusion in precision medicine research: a first national survey","volume":"21","author":"Sabatello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/gim.2012.102","article-title":"Avoiding genetic genocide: understanding good intentions and eugenics in the complex dialogue between the medical and disability communities","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib11","series-title":"Measuring Sex, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258646","article-title":"Return of individual research results from genomic research: A systematic review of stakeholder perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Vears","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1506241","article-title":"Public\u00a0Health in the Precision-Medicine Era","volume":"373","author":"Bayer","year":"2015","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.35914","article-title":"Attitudes of African Americans toward return of results from exome and whole genome sequencing","volume":"161a","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2006.03.001","article-title":"Genetic testing for hereditary cancers: the impact of gender on interest, uptake and ethical considerations","volume":"58","author":"d'Agincourt-Canning","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000506599","article-title":"Different Voices: The Views of People with Disabilities about Return of Results from Precision Medicine Research","volume":"23","author":"Sabatello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/1550428X.2017.1393361","article-title":"Reproducing Eugenics, Reproducing while Trans: The State Sterilization of Trans People","volume":"14","author":"Lowik","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0GLBT Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib18","series-title":"Social Determinants of Health Discussion Paper 2 (Policy and Practice)","article-title":"A Conceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinats of Health","author":"Solar","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1573","article-title":"Cardiology clinic patient attitudes toward and potential personal utility of genetic testing: Findings from a unique multiracial clinical sample","volume":"31","author":"Erickson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Genet. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1188\/22.ONF.257-272","article-title":"Precision Medicine Testing and Disparities in Health Care\u00a0for Individuals With Non-Small\u00a0Cell Lung Cancer: A Narrative Review","volume":"49","author":"Curtin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oncol. Nurs. Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/15404153211070821","article-title":"How do Hispanics\/Latinos Perceive and Value the Return of Research Results?","volume":"20","author":"Canedo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hisp. Health Care Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18095018","article-title":"Integrating Social Determinants of Health to Precision Medicine through Digital Transformation: An Exploratory Roadmap","volume":"18","author":"Kwon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41436-018-0090-9","article-title":"Ethical, social, and cultural issues related to clinical genetic testing and counseling in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Zhong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06384-y","article-title":"Healthy People 2030 Health Literacy Definition Tells Organizations: Make Information and Services Easy to Find, Understand, and Use","volume":"36","author":"Brach","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031816-044628","article-title":"The Relationship Between Education and Health: Reducing Disparities Through a Contextual Approach","volume":"39","author":"Zajacova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030279","article-title":"Reconceptualising precision public health","volume":"9","author":"Olstad","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2022.08.005","article-title":"Addressing underrepresentation in genomics research through community engagement","volume":"109","author":"Lemke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib30","series-title":"Best Practices for Participant and Stakeholder Engagement in the All of Us Research Program","author":"Khodyakov","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2022.2127968","article-title":"Bioethics and the Moral Authority of Experience","volume":"23","author":"Nelson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Bioeth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2023.2148982","article-title":"Bioethics and the Power Asymmetry Contextualizing Experience","volume":"23","author":"Stramondo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Bioeth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200302000-00019","article-title":"The roles and experiences of nonaffiliated and non-scientist members of institutional review boards","volume":"78","author":"Sengupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib34","series-title":"Profile of Institutional Review Board Characteristics Prior to the 2019 Implementation of the Revised Common Rule","author":"Berry","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib35","article-title":"Culturally Responsive Teaching: Lesson Planning for Elementary and Middle Grades","volume":"0","author":"Irvine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Educ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3102\/00028312032003465","article-title":"Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy","volume":"32","author":"Ladson-Billings","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. Educ. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/0022487102053002003","article-title":"Preparing for Culturally Responsive Teaching","volume":"53","author":"Gay","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Teach. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.22533","article-title":"Incorporating the indigenous evaluation framework for\u00a0culturally responsive community engagement","volume":"59","author":"Goforth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Sch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib39","series-title":"The Hidden Treasure of Black ASL: Its History and Structure","author":"McCaskill","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1187","article-title":"Trans-inclusive genetic counseling services: Recommendations from members of the transgender and non-binary community","volume":"29","author":"Barnes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Genet. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/jalm\/jfaa165","article-title":"Creating Affirmative and Inclusive Practices When Providing Genetic and Genomic Diagnostic and Research Services to Gender-Expansive and Transgender Patients","volume":"6","author":"Theisen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib42","series-title":"Human rights and disability advocacy M","first-page":"229","article-title":"Indigenous people with disabilities: the missing link","author":"Hickey","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2023.102277","article-title":"Interventions to enhance cross-cultural competence in oncology: A meta-analysis of effectiveness studies and a qualitative review","volume":"64","author":"Rost","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-071620-030619","article-title":"Prejudice Reduction: Progress and Challenges","volume":"72","author":"Paluck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.11120\/hsce.2013.00026","article-title":"Educating Health Professionals about Disability: A Review of Interventions","volume":"2","author":"Shakespeare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health and Social Care Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839919884912","article-title":"Cultural Competence or Cultural Humility? Moving Beyond the Debate","volume":"21","author":"Greene-Moton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Promot. Pract."}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Human Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002929723002896?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002929723002896?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T20:58:10Z","timestamp":1783025890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002929723002896"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002929723002896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9297","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The need for an intersectionality framework in precision medicine research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Human Genetics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajhg.2023.08.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 American Society of Human Genetics.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}