{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:32:42Z","timestamp":1759365162094,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]],"date-time":"2013-07-25T14:02:34Z","timestamp":1374760954000},"page":"965-970","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Is evidence guiding practice? Reported versus observed adherence to contact precautions: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"Jessee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorraine C.","family":"Mion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.4.501","article-title":"What practices will most improve safety?","volume":"288","author":"Leape","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib2","first-page":"77","article-title":"Preventing hospital-associated infection: MRSA","volume":"21","author":"Upshaw-Owens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medsurg Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib3","unstructured":"Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M. Guideline for isolation precautions: preventing\u00a0transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings. Available from: www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docket\/archive\/pdfs\/NIOSH-219\/0219-010107-siegel.pdf. Accessed March 30, 2012."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1086\/591063","article-title":"Improving patient safety through infection control: a new healthcare imperative","volume":"29","author":"Yokoe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2009.08.008","article-title":"Contact precautions for multidrug-resistant organisms: current recommendations and actual practice","volume":"38","author":"Clock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1086\/510811","article-title":"Compliance with routine use of gowns by healthcare workers (HCWs) and non-HCW visitors on entry into the rooms of patients under contact precautions","volume":"28","author":"Manian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1086\/596773","article-title":"A\u00a0qualitative exploration of reasons for poor hand hygiene among hospital workers: lack of positive role models and of convincing evidence that hand hygiene prevents cross-infection","volume":"30","author":"van Beeck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.03.012","article-title":"Discrepancy between self-reported and observed hand hygiene behaviour in healthcare professionals","volume":"63","author":"Jenner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1086\/649792","article-title":"Focus group study of hand hygiene practice among healthcare workers in a teaching hospital in Toronto, Canada","volume":"31","author":"Jang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"To err is human: building a safer health system","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp078184","article-title":"Nonpayment for performance? Medicare's new reimbursement rule","volume":"357","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0809125","article-title":"Ending extra payment for \u201cnever events\u201d\u2014stronger incentives for patients' safety","volume":"360","author":"Milstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib13","unstructured":"National Quality Forum. Serious reportable events in healthcare\u20142011 update: a consensus Report. Available from: http:\/\/www.qualityforum.org\/Topics\/SREs\/Serious_Reportable_Events.aspx. Accessed 10\/09\/2012,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib14","unstructured":"The Joint Commission. National patient safety goals 2012. Available from: http:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/standards_information\/npsgs.aspx. Accessed March 30, 2012."},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Outcomes and competencies for graduates of practical\/vocational, diploma, associate degree, baccalaureate, master's, practice doctorate, and research doctorate programs in nursing","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib15"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib16","unstructured":"American Nurses Credentialing Center. Announcing a New Model for ANCC's Magnet Recognition Program. Available from: http:\/\/www.nursecredentialing.org\/MagnetModel.aspx. Accessed May 29,\u00a02013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2005.017475","article-title":"Persistence of unsafe practice in everyday work: an exploration of organizational and psychological factors constraining safety in the operating room","volume":"15","author":"Espin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1004404","article-title":"Temporal trends in rates of patient harm resulting from medical care","volume":"363","author":"Landrigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.19.2384","article-title":"Five years after to err is human","volume":"293","author":"Leape","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110-200210000-00006","article-title":"Individual, practice, and system causes of errors in nursing: a taxonomy","volume":"32","author":"Benner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nurs Admin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/00185868.2010.507124","article-title":"Cost of hospital-acquired infection","volume":"88","author":"Hassan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hosp Top"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181ef60a2","article-title":"Costs attributable to healthcare-acquired infection in hospitalized adults and a comparison of economic methods","volume":"48","author":"Roberts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib23","unstructured":"The Joint Commission. National patient safety goals. Available from: http:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/standards_information\/npsgs.aspx. Accessed May 29,\u00a02013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.04.045","article-title":"Healthcare worker response to direct monitoring of adherence to isolation precautions","volume":"40","author":"Herzig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2008.04.258","article-title":"The influence of knowledge, perceptions, and beliefs, on hand hygiene practices in nursing homes","volume":"37","author":"Aiello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2009467","article-title":"Isolation precautions for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: electronic surveillance to monitor adherence","volume":"19","author":"Larson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib27","first-page":"418","article-title":"Back to basics: four years of sustained improvement in implementation of contact precautions at a university hospital","volume":"36","author":"Mawdsley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1086\/502543","article-title":"Knowledge of standard and isolation precautions in a large teaching hospital","volume":"26","author":"Sax","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib29","first-page":"26","article-title":"The Magnet nursing services recognition program","volume":"100","author":"Aiken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0b013e31822eddbc","article-title":"Nurse outcomes in Magnet and non-Magnet hospitals","volume":"41","author":"Kelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nurs Adm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a meta-data-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/HCM.0b013e3181b3ea8b","article-title":"Health care professionals' perceptions and knowledge of infection control practices in a community hospital","volume":"28","author":"Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Care Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1086\/502495","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding isolation precautions among Iranian healthcare workers","volume":"26","author":"Askarian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2009.08.019","article-title":"Survey of employee knowledge and attitudes before and after a multicenter Veterans' Administration quality improvement initiative to reduce nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections","volume":"38","author":"Burkitt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2009.09.004","article-title":"Improving quality and safety education: the QSEN Learning Collaborative","volume":"57","author":"Cronenwett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nurs Outlook"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1086\/591061","article-title":"Strategies to prevent transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in acute care hospitals","volume":"29","author":"Calfee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1086\/591065","article-title":"Strategies to prevent Clostridium difficile infections in acute care hospitals","volume":"29","author":"Dubberke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1086\/521663","article-title":"Determinants of good adherence to hand hygiene among healthcare workers who have extensive exposure to hand hygiene campaigns","volume":"28","author":"Sax","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2007.02.006","article-title":"Quality and safety education for nurses","volume":"55","author":"Cronenwett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nurs Outlook"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib40","first-page":"716","article-title":"Job satisfaction among a multigenerational nursing workforce","volume":"16","author":"Wilson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nurs Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.125174","article-title":"Compliance with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus precautions in a teaching hospital","volume":"30","author":"Afif","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.4314\/ajnt.v4i1.63150","article-title":"Staff knowledge, adherence to infection control recommendations and seroconversion rates in hemodialysis centers in Khartoum","volume":"4","author":"Elamin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arab J Nephrol Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.10.006","article-title":"Dissemination of the CDC's hand hygiene guideline and impact on infection rates","volume":"35","author":"Larson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(93)90010-2","article-title":"Prospective, randomized trial of barrier isolation versus universal precautions during medical intensive care","volume":"21","author":"Stamm","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.10.014","article-title":"Infection control practices among hospital health and support workers in Hong Kong","volume":"75","author":"Chau","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.06.001","article-title":"Infection control hazards and near misses reported by nursing students","volume":"38","author":"Geller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1086\/595692","article-title":"Variability in the Hawthorne effect with regard to hand hygiene performance in high- and low-performing inpatient units","volume":"30","author":"Kohli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib48","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Partnering to Heal: Teaming up against healthcare associated infections. Available from: http:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ash\/initiatives\/hai\/training\/index.html. Accessed May 29,\u00a02013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0b013e31822edb4d","article-title":"Framework for patient safety, part 1: culture as an imperative","volume":"41","author":"Blouin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nurs Admin"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.12.008","article-title":"Practically speaking: rethinking hand hygiene improvement programs in health care settings","volume":"39","author":"Son","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.09.004","article-title":"Toward a socioethical approach to behavior change","volume":"34","author":"Mah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70283-3","article-title":"Optimisation of infection prevention and control in acute health care by use\u00a0of behaviour change: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Edwards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib53","first-page":"CD005186","article-title":"Interventions to improve hand hygiene compliance in patient care","volume":"9","author":"Gould","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Understanding patient safety","author":"Wachter","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005_bib54"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655313008596?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655313008596?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:38:55Z","timestamp":1759297135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655313008596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196655313008596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0196-6553"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is evidence guiding practice? Reported versus observed adherence to contact precautions: A pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}