{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T06:59:52Z","timestamp":1774508392836,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,13]],"date-time":"2014-05-13T20:00:18Z","timestamp":1400011218000},"page":"713-717","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Impact of daily chlorhexidine baths and hand hygiene compliance on nosocomial infection rates in critically ill patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Michel Fernando","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Res\u00e9ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elvira","family":"Garza-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soraya","family":"Mendoza-Olazaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Herrera-Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edelmiro","family":"P\u00e9rez-Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Mercado-Longoria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adri\u00e1n","family":"Camacho-Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050713","article-title":"Healthcare-associated infections: prospective survey of incidence in five French intensive care units","volume":"24","author":"Legras","year":"1998","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMhpr020557","article-title":"Infection control\u2014a problem for patient safety","volume":"348","author":"Burke","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1086\/524736","article-title":"Chlorhexidine: expanding the armamentarium for infection control and prevention","volume":"46","author":"Milstone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.6.2059","article-title":"Infection control in the ICU","volume":"120","author":"Eggimann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1086\/591698","article-title":"The impact of antimicrobial-resistant, health care\u2013associated infections on mortality in the United States","volume":"47","author":"Klevens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.121099","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic audit of economic evidence linking nosocomial infections and infection control interventions: 1990-2000","volume":"30","author":"Stone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.10.007","article-title":"2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings","volume":"35","author":"Siegel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801223380406","article-title":"A\u00a0computer-assisted management program for antibiotics and other antiinfective agents","volume":"338","author":"Evans","year":"1998","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Making health care safer: a critical analysis of patient safety practices","volume":"43","author":"Shojania","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2012.02999.x","article-title":"Outcome measurement of extensive implementation of antimicrobial stewardship in patients receiving intravenous antibiotics in a Japanese university hospital","volume":"66","author":"Niwa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.01.001","article-title":"Antimicrobial stewardship: a collaborative partnership between infection preventionists and health care epidemiologists","volume":"40","author":"Moody","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/CNQ.0b013e31828404d1","article-title":"Chlorhexidine gluconate: to bathe or not to bathe?","volume":"36","author":"Rubin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1086\/667371","article-title":"Relationship between chlorhexidine gluconate skin concentration and microbial density onthe skin of critically illpatients bathed daily with chlorhexidine gluconate","volume":"33","author":"Popovich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.19.2073","article-title":"Effectiveness of chlorhexidine bathing to reduce catheter-associated bloodstream infections in medical intensive care unit patients","volume":"167","author":"Bleasdale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31819ffe6d","article-title":"The effect of daily bathing with chlorhexidine on the acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections: results of a quasi-experimental multicenter trial","volume":"37","author":"Climo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2009968","article-title":"Patients\u2019 bath basins as potential sources of infection: a multicenter sampling study","volume":"18","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.07.014","article-title":"Hospital bath basins are frequently contaminated with multidrug-resistant human pathogens","volume":"40","author":"Marchaim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.08.009","article-title":"Reduction in nosocomial infection with improved hand hygiene in intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Argentina","volume":"33","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.03.007","article-title":"Evaluation of hand hygiene adherence in a tertiary hospital","volume":"35","author":"Novoa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.09.009","article-title":"The short-term and long-term effectiveness of a multidisciplinary hand hygiene improvement program","volume":"40","author":"Tromp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-2994-2-15","article-title":"Implementation of the world health organization hand hygiene improvement strategy in critical care units","volume":"2","author":"Mazi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1086\/651097","article-title":"Successful control of an outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase\u2013producing K.\u00a0pneumoniae at a long-term acute care hospital","volume":"31","author":"Munoz-Price","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.09.002","article-title":"Implementation of a multimodal infection control program during an Acinetobacter outbreak","volume":"25","author":"Rose","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib24","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC\/CHSN surveillance definitions for specific types of infections. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nhsn\/PDFs\/pscManual\/17pscNosInfDef_current.pdf. Accessed January 2,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11656","article-title":"Advancing the science of ventilator-associated pneumonia surveillance","volume":"16","author":"Klompas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.5","article-title":"Effect of chlorhexidine whole-body bathing on hospital-acquired infections among trauma patients","volume":"145","author":"Evans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2012.07.005","article-title":"Impact of non-rinse skin cleansing with chlorhexidine gluconate on prevention of healthcare-associated infections and colonization with multi-resistant organisms: a systematic review","volume":"82","author":"Karki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.05.002","article-title":"Chlorhexidine activity against bacterial biofilms","volume":"41","author":"Bonez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1113849","article-title":"Effect of daily chlorhexidine bathing on hospital-acquired infection","volume":"368","author":"Climo","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.05.011","article-title":"Practices to prevent multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Thailand: a national survey","volume":"41","author":"Apisarnthanarak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655314005859?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655314005859?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:41:37Z","timestamp":1759297297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655314005859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196655314005859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of daily chlorhexidine baths and hand hygiene compliance on nosocomial infection rates in critically ill patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.354","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}