{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T03:54:38Z","timestamp":1791172478971,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]],"date-time":"2015-05-28T23:14:18Z","timestamp":1432854858000},"page":"833-838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Norovirus prevention and the prevalence of asymptomatic norovirus\u00a0infection in kindergartens and primary schools in Changzhou, China: Status of the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and requirements"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Qi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01622-09","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of genogroup II-genotype 4 noroviruses in the United States between 1994 and 2006","volume":"48","author":"Zheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75922","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075922","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of the global seasonality of norovirus","volume":"8","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812000234","article-title":"The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: a review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup","volume":"140","author":"Matthews","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804575","article-title":"Norovirus gastroenteritis","volume":"361","author":"Glass","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808000757","article-title":"Enteric outbreaks in long-term care facilities and recommendations for prevention: a review","volume":"137","author":"Greig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.07.025","article-title":"Infection control measures for norovirus: a systematic review of outbreaks in semi-enclosed settings","volume":"74","author":"Harris","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2010.12.006","article-title":"Review of enteric outbreaks in prisons: effective infection control interventions","volume":"125","author":"Greig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2013.05.015","article-title":"Reported behavior, knowledge and awareness toward the potential for norovirus transmission by food handlers in Dutch catering companies and institutional settings in relation to the prevalence of norovirus","volume":"34","author":"Verhoef","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21237","article-title":"Norwalk virus: how infectious is it?","volume":"80","author":"Teunis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020123291","article-title":"High level excretion of Norwalk-like virus following resolution of clinical illness","volume":"33","author":"Marshall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"issue":"RR-3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Updated norovirus outbreak management and disease prevention guidelines","volume":"60","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-447","article-title":"Comparison of rectal swabs and faeces for real-time PCR detection of enteric agents in Rwandan children with gastroenteritis","volume":"13","author":"Kabayiza","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2011.05.025","article-title":"Rectal swabs can be used for diagnosis of viral gastroenteritis with a multiple real-time PCR assay","volume":"51","author":"Gustavsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1086\/341408","article-title":"Natural history of human calicivirus infection: a prospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Rockx","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1086\/500940","article-title":"Reevaluation of epidemiological criteria for identifying outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis due to norovirus: United States, 1998\u20132000","volume":"42","author":"Turcios","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00065-06","article-title":"Asymptomatic norovirus infection in Mexican children","volume":"44","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.08.013","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of norovirus infections in symptomatic and asymptomatic children from Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso","volume":"5","author":"Huynen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181a4bb60","article-title":"Symptomatic and asymptomatic rotavirus and norovirus infections during infancy in a Chilean birth cohort","volume":"28","author":"O'Ryan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23791","article-title":"Monitoring of Calicivirus among day-care children: evidence of asymptomatic viral excretion and first report of GI.7 norovirus and GI.3 sapovirus in Brazil","volume":"86","author":"Marques Mendanha de Oliveira","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2010.0547","article-title":"Seasonal prevalence of asymptomatic norovirus infection in Korean children","volume":"7","author":"Cheon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3636","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.8.3636-3641.2005","article-title":"Etiology of diarrhea in young children in Denmark: a case-control study","volume":"43","author":"Olesen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2003.09.007","article-title":"Failure to detect norovirus in a large group of asymptomatic individuals","volume":"118","author":"Marshall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20862","article-title":"Human caliciviruses in symptomatic and asymptomatic infections in children in Vellore, South India","volume":"79","author":"Monica","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803008689","article-title":"A\u00a0school outbreak of Norwalk-like virus: evidence for airborne transmission","volume":"131","author":"Marks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02198-07","article-title":"Norovirus excretion in an aged-care setting","volume":"46","author":"Tu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib26","series-title":"Staying Healthy in Child Care - Preventing infectious diseases in childcare - Fourth Edition","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182_bib27","series-title":"Guidelines for the public health management of gastroenteritis outbreaks due to norovirus or suspected viral agents in Australia","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655315004253?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655315004253?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:43:49Z","timestamp":1759297429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655315004253"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196655315004253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Norovirus prevention and the prevalence of asymptomatic norovirus\u00a0infection in kindergartens and primary schools in Changzhou, China: Status of the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and requirements","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.182","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}