{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T02:07:27Z","timestamp":1789956447008,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,29]],"date-time":"2016-04-29T02:36:03Z","timestamp":1461897363000},"page":"e47-e51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Outbreaks of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections associated with duodenoscopes: What can we do to prevent infections?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"William A.","family":"Rutala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0010","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0015","author":"Food and Drug Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.66","article-title":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-associated AmpC Escherichia coli outbreak","volume":"36","author":"Wendorf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.12720","article-title":"New Delhi metallo-\u03b2-lactamase-producing carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli associated with exposure to duodenoscopes","volume":"312","author":"Epstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.48.19734-en","article-title":"Control of a multi-hospital outbreak of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae type 2 in France, September to October 2009","volume":"15","author":"Carbonne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.98","article-title":"ERCP scopes: what can we do to prevent infections","volume":"36","author":"Rutala","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.12559","article-title":"Gastrointestinal endoscopes: a need to shift from disinfection to sterilization","volume":"312","author":"Rutala","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0045","series-title":"Disinfection, sterilization and antisepsis: principles and practices in healthcare facilities","first-page":"63","article-title":"Studies on the bioburden on medical devices and the importance of cleaning","author":"Roberts","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(99)70004-0","article-title":"Worst-case soiling levels for patient-used flexible endoscopes before and after cleaning","volume":"27","author":"Alfa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1086\/647095","article-title":"FDA labeling requirements for disinfection of endoscopes: a counterpoint","volume":"16","author":"Rutala","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.06.023","article-title":"Is biofilm accumulation on endoscope tubing a contributor to the failure of cleaning and decontamination","volume":"58","author":"Pajkos","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0065","first-page":"577","article-title":"The role of biofilm in reprocessing medical devices","volume":"41","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0070","author":"Rutala"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1086\/660676","article-title":"Multisociety guideline on reprocessing flexible GI endoscopes: 2011","volume":"32","author":"Petersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00085-12","article-title":"Transmission of infection by flexible gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy","volume":"26","author":"Kovaleva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1086\/511700","article-title":"How to assess risk of disease transmission when there is a failure to follow recommended disinfection and sterilization principles","volume":"28","author":"Rutala","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0b013e3181e9431a","article-title":"Endoscope reprocessing methods: a prospective study on the impact of human factors and automation","volume":"33","author":"Ofstead","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.03.018","article-title":"Validation of adenosine triphosphate to audit manual cleaning of flexible endoscope channels","volume":"41","author":"Alfa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.01.044","article-title":"Technologies for monitoring the quality of endoscope reprocessing","volume":"80","author":"American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopists Technology Committee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.12.007","article-title":"New technologies and trends in sterilization and disinfection","volume":"41","author":"Schneider","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1086\/647252","article-title":"Comparison of ion plasma, vaporized hydrogen peroxide, and 100% ethylene oxide sterilizers to the 12\/88 ethylene oxide gas sterilizer","volume":"17","author":"Alfa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0120","series-title":"Disinfection, sterilization and antisepsis in health care","first-page":"67","article-title":"New low temperature sterilization technologies: microbicidal activity and clinical efficacy","author":"Alfa","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0125","article-title":"Adequacy of duodenoscope reprocessing methods as reported by infectious disease physicians","author":"Beekmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0130","author":"Department of Health & Human Services, Food and Drug Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037_bib0135","author":"Rutala"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655315011244?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655315011244?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:45:23Z","timestamp":1759297523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655315011244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196655315011244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outbreaks of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections associated with duodenoscopes: What can we do to prevent infections?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}