{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T01:27:52Z","timestamp":1793064472600,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,15]],"date-time":"2016-10-15T07:42:42Z","timestamp":1476517362000},"page":"1511-1516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Timeline of health care\u2013associated infections and pathogens after burn injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"David","family":"van Duin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula D.","family":"Strassle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren M.","family":"DiBiase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"Lachiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Rutala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Eitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Maile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajime","family":"Kanamori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce A.","family":"Cairns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Napravnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel W.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0010","author":"American Burn Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31822ac7e6","article-title":"Emerging gram-negative infections in burn wounds","volume":"32","author":"Azzopardi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182374439","article-title":"Return to work after burn injury: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Mason","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0025","first-page":"S397","article-title":"Combating antimicrobial resistance: policy recommendations to save lives","volume":"52","author":"Spellberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0030","author":"Bessey"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0035","first-page":"681","article-title":"Th17 (IFNgamma- IL17+) CD4+ T cells generated after burn injury may be a novel cellular mechanism for postburn immunosuppression","volume":"70","author":"Neely","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318159a41e","article-title":"Downregulation of immune signaling genes in patients with large surface burn injury","volume":"28","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000228969.46633.bb","article-title":"Increased Toll-like receptor 4 expression on T cells may be a mechanism for enhanced T cell response late after burn injury","volume":"61","author":"Cairns","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2847","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0903619","article-title":"Dendritic cell modification of neutrophil responses to infection after burn injury","volume":"185","author":"Bohannon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2009.10.013","article-title":"Prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms recovered at a military burn center","volume":"36","author":"Keen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1086\/663344","article-title":"Completeness of surveillance data reported by the National Healthcare Safety Network: an analysis of healthcare-associated infections ascertained in a tertiary care hospital, 2010","volume":"33","author":"Weber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0070","first-page":"690","article-title":"Simplified estimates of the probability of death after burn injuries: extending and updating the Baux score","volume":"68","author":"Osler","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02014-15","article-title":"Next-generation sequencing and comparative analysis of sequential outbreaks caused by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii at a large academic burn center","volume":"60","author":"Kanamori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181d0f479","article-title":"Risk factors for acquiring vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on a burn surgery step-down unit","volume":"31","author":"Wibbenmeyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2011.09.005","article-title":"Burns, inhalation injury and ventilator-associated pneumonia: value of routine surveillance cultures","volume":"38","author":"Brusselaers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2003.12.013","article-title":"Changes of microbial flora and wound colonization in burned patients","volume":"30","author":"Erol","year":"2004","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806113382407","article-title":"Infection in organ-transplant recipients","volume":"338","author":"Fishman","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2009.06.019","article-title":"Guidelines for preventing infectious complications among hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients: a global perspective","volume":"15","author":"Tomblyn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1086\/677165","article-title":"Reduction in central line-associated bloodstream infections in patients with burns","volume":"35","author":"van Duin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2014.90","article-title":"Rates of hospital-associated respiratory infections and associated pathogens in a regional burn center, 2008-2012","volume":"36","author":"Lachiewicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1086\/678067","article-title":"Healthcare-associated infections among patients in a large burn intensive care unit: incidence and pathogens, 2008-2012","volume":"35","author":"Weber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e162","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir257","article-title":"Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections","volume":"52","author":"O'Grady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92553-8","article-title":"Changing subclavian haemodialysis cannulas to reduce infection","volume":"1","author":"Uldall","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199010000-00005","article-title":"Catheter-related sepsis: prospective, randomized study of three methods of long-term catheter maintenance","volume":"18","author":"Eyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.08.015","article-title":"Hospital-acquired infections and thermally injured patients: chlorhexidine gluconate baths work","volume":"42","author":"Popp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0145","first-page":"671","article-title":"Burn injuries","volume":"18","author":"Rex","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000144","article-title":"Epidemiology of clinically relevant bacterial pathogens in a burn center in the Netherlands between 2005 and 2011","volume":"36","author":"Diederen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2005.10.017","article-title":"Susceptibility patterns and cross-resistance of antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn patients in the South of Iran","volume":"32","author":"Japoni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181848b8f","article-title":"Emergence of the USA300 strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a burn-trauma unit","volume":"29","author":"Wibbenmeyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.10.028","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in patients with infections due to multi-drug resistant Gram negative bacteria: the study, the patient, the bug or the drug?","volume":"66","author":"Vardakas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.12.009","article-title":"The impact of multidrug resistance on outcomes in ventilator-associated pneumonia","volume":"42","author":"Tedja","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655316308185?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655316308185?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:45:34Z","timestamp":1759297534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655316308185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196655316308185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Timeline of health care\u2013associated infections and pathogens after burn injuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.07.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}