{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T06:06:37Z","timestamp":1788588397554,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,25]],"date-time":"2017-09-25T11:15:53Z","timestamp":1506338153000},"page":"165-168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus transmission among health care workers: Implication for infection control"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Sarah H.","family":"Alfaraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaffar A.","family":"Al-Tawfiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talal A.","family":"Altuwaijri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzouqa","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nojoom","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziad A.","family":"Memish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0010","first-page":"991","article-title":"Middle East respiratory syndrome novel corona (MERS-CoV) infection: epidemiology and outcome update","volume":"34","author":"Al-Tawfiq","year":"2013","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60982-4","article-title":"Clinical features and viral diagnosis of two cases of infection with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a report of nosocomial transmission","volume":"381","author":"Guery","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.07.001","article-title":"A family cluster of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections related to a likely unrecognized asymptomatic or mild case","volume":"17","author":"Omrani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f3372","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f3372","article-title":"Novel coronavirus spreads to Tunisia","volume":"346","author":"Gulland","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1306742","article-title":"Hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus","volume":"369","author":"Assiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70204-4","article-title":"Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study","volume":"13","author":"Assiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0040","series-title":"Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2016.1135053","article-title":"Infection control measures for the prevention of MERS coronavirus transmission in healthcare settings","volume":"14","author":"Al-Tawfiq","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2205.151797","article-title":"Outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome at tertiary care hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2014","volume":"22","author":"Hastings","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.132","article-title":"Description of a hospital outbreak of middle east respiratory syndrome in a large tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia","volume":"37","author":"Balkhy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6506a5","article-title":"Notes from the field: nosocomial outbreak of middle east respiratory syndrome in a large tertiary care hospital\u2013Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2015","volume":"65","author":"Balkhy","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0065","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2201.151370","article-title":"Multifacility outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in Taif, Saudi Arabia","volume":"22","author":"Assiri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu226","article-title":"Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV): a case-control study of hospitalized patients","volume":"59","author":"Al-Tawfiq","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw768","article-title":"Risk factors for transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection during the 2015 outbreak in South Korea","volume":"64","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4103\/jhs.JHS_23_17","article-title":"Middle-East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus: putting emergency departments in the spotlight","volume":"5","author":"Ghazal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Health Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1159\/000477908","article-title":"Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and pulmonary tuberculosis coinfection: implications for infection control","author":"Alfaraj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1586\/17476348.2016.1150784","article-title":"Drivers of MERS-CoV transmission: what do we know?","volume":"10","author":"Al-Tawfiq","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2201.151340","article-title":"Risk factors for primary Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus illness in humans, Saudi Arabia, 2014","volume":"22","author":"Alraddadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.07.017","article-title":"Surveillance of the MERS coronavirus infection in healthcare workers after contact with confirmed MERS patients: incidence and risk factors of MERS-CoV seropositivity","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S167","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix074","article-title":"Zero transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome: lessons learned from Thailand","volume":"64","author":"Wiboonchutikul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2012.141211","article-title":"Health care worker contact with MERS patient, Saudi Arabia","volume":"20","author":"Hall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.5124\/jkma.2015.58.7.647","article-title":"Healthcare workers infected with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and infection control","volume":"58","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Korean Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0125","article-title":"Comparative epidemiology of human infections with Middle East respiratory syndrome and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses among healthcare personnel","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2211.160920","article-title":"Risk factors for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection among healthcare personnel","volume":"22","author":"Alraddadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix170","article-title":"Infectivity of an asymptomatic patient with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection","volume":"64","author":"Moon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2111.150764","article-title":"Association of higher MERS-CoV virus load with severe disease and death, Saudi Arabia, 2014","volume":"21","author":"Feikin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0145","author":"Command and Control Center Ministry of Health Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Scientific Advisory Board"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0150","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-2495","article-title":"Control of an outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in a tertiary hospital in Korea","volume":"165","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0160","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0165","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-016-0120-9","article-title":"Lack of transmission among healthcare workers in contact with a case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in Thailand","volume":"5","author":"Wiboonchutikul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.09.007","article-title":"Transmission among healthcare worker contacts with a Middle East respiratory syndrome patient in a single Korean centre","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12562","article-title":"Screening for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in hospital patients and their healthcare worker and family contacts: a prospective descriptive study","volume":"20","author":"Memish","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1002.030610","article-title":"Detection of SARS coronavirus in patients with suspected SARS","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655317309574?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655317309574?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:47:48Z","timestamp":1759297668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655317309574"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196655317309574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus transmission among health care workers: Implication for infection control","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}