{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:51:42Z","timestamp":1792191102181,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T20:51:50Z","timestamp":1558990310000},"page":"A96-A105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Best practices for disinfection of noncritical environmental surfaces and equipment in health care facilities: A bundle approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"William A.","family":"Rutala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0001","unstructured":"Rutala WA, Weber DJ. Disinfection, sterilization, and control of hospital waste. In: Bennett JE, Dolan R, Blaser MJ, editors. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier; In press."},{"issue":"5 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.04.196","article-title":"Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care-associated pathogens: norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter species","volume":"38","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000284","article-title":"\u201cNo touch\u201d technologies for environmental decontamination: focus on ultraviolet devices and hydrogen peroxide systems","volume":"29","author":"Weber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3283630f04","article-title":"The role of the surface environment in healthcare-associated infections","volume":"26","author":"Weber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.12.004","article-title":"Evidence that contaminated surfaces contribute to the transmission of hospital pathogens and an overview of strategies to address contaminated surfaces in hospital settings","volume":"41","author":"Otter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(07)60015-2","article-title":"Environmental contamination makes an important contribution to hospital infection","volume":"65","author":"Boyce","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-1192","article-title":"Cleaning hospital room surfaces to prevent health care-associated infections","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.160","article-title":"Contaminated portable equipment is a potential vector for dissemination of pathogens in the intensive care unit","volume":"38","author":"John","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.127","article-title":"Environmental surfaces in healthcare facilities are a potential source for transmission of Candida auris and other Candida species","volume":"38","author":"Piedrahita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.12.010","article-title":"Does improving surface cleaning and disinfection reduce health care-associated infections?","volume":"41","author":"Donskey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.64","article-title":"Environmental cleaning intervention and risk of acquiring multidrug-resistant organisms from prior room occupants","volume":"171","author":"Datta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.10.014","article-title":"Environmental cleaning and disinfection of patient areas","volume":"67","author":"Doll","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1086\/424667","article-title":"Contamination, disinfection, and cross-colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?","volume":"39","author":"Hota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-130","article-title":"How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Kramer","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-018-0620-2","article-title":"The role of environmental contamination in the transmission of nosocomial pathogens and healthcare-associated infections","volume":"20","author":"Suleyman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.198","article-title":"Assessment of the overall and multidrug-resistant organism bioburden on environmental surfaces in healthcare facilities","volume":"37","author":"Shams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2205-9","article-title":"Best practice in healthcare environment decontamination","volume":"34","author":"Siani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1086\/657944","article-title":"Contamination of hands with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after contact with environmental surfaces and after contact with the skin of colonized patients","volume":"32","author":"Stiefel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.01.003","article-title":"Methods for assessing the adequacy of practice and improving room disinfection","volume":"41","author":"Carling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1086\/658669","article-title":"Evaluation of hospital room assignment and acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection","volume":"32","author":"Shaughnessy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1086\/503845","article-title":"Reduction in acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus after enforcement of routine environmental cleaning measures","volume":"42","author":"Hayden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1086\/501806","article-title":"Outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a burn unit","volume":"21","author":"Falk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2003.10.017","article-title":"Role of environmental cleaning in controlling an outbreak of Acinetobacter baumannii on a neurosurgical intensive care unit","volume":"56","author":"Denton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1013","article-title":"Evidence that hospital hygiene is important in the control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"49","author":"Rampling","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2012.08.010","article-title":"Significant reduction in vancomycin-resistant enterococcus colonization and bacteraemia after introduction of a bleach-based cleaning-disinfection programme","volume":"82","author":"Grabsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318206bc66","article-title":"The impact of enhanced cleaning within the intensive care unit on contamination of the near-patient environment with hospital pathogens: a randomized crossover study in critical care units in two hospitals","volume":"39","author":"Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-61","article-title":"Reduction of Clostridium difficile and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus contamination of environmental surfaces after an intervention to improve cleaning methods","volume":"7","author":"Eckstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.039","article-title":"Monitoring and improving the effectiveness of surface cleaning and disinfection","volume":"44","author":"Rutala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1086\/676877","article-title":"Selection of the ideal disinfectant","volume":"35","author":"Rutala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.10.028","article-title":"Best practices in disinfection of noncritical surfaces in the health care setting: creating a bundle for success","volume":"41","author":"Havill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix462","article-title":"The role of patient care items as a fomite in healthcare-associated outbreaks and infection prevention","volume":"65","author":"Kanamori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.05.003","article-title":"Quantitative assessment on interactions between hospitalized patients and portable medical equipment and other fomites","volume":"45","author":"Suwantarat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.10.030","article-title":"Cleanliness of portable medical equipment disinfected by nursing staff","volume":"39","author":"Havill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.11.005","article-title":"Are hospital floors an underappreciated reservoir for transmission of health care-associated pathogens","volume":"45","author":"Deshpande","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.181","article-title":"Evaluation of hospital floors as a potential source of pathogen dissemination using a nonpathogenic virus as a surrogate marker","volume":"37","author":"Koganti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1086\/655016","article-title":"A quantitative approach to defining \u201chigh-touch\u201d surfaces in hospitals","volume":"31","author":"Huslage","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0037","series-title":"Prevention and control of nosocomial infections","first-page":"491","article-title":"Environmental issues and nosocomial infections","author":"Weber","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.10.2234-2239.1990","article-title":"Efficacies of selected disinfectants against Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"28","author":"Best","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.56.2.377-380.1990","article-title":"Efficacy of a variety of disinfectants against Listeria spp","volume":"56","author":"Best","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(94)90004-3","article-title":"Feasibility of a combined carrier test for disinfectants: studies with a mixture of five types of microorganisms","volume":"22","author":"Best","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1086\/501694","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of home disinfectants and natural products against potential human pathogens","volume":"21","author":"Rutala","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1086\/668014","article-title":"Efficacy of improved hydrogen peroxide against important healthcare-associated pathogens","volume":"33","author":"Rutala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2018.07.005","article-title":"There is no additional bactericidal efficacy of Environmental Protection Agency-registered disinfectant towelettes after surface drying or beyond label contact time","volume":"47","author":"West","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.288","article-title":"Surface disinfection: treatment time (wipes and sprays) versus contact time (liquids)","volume":"39","author":"Rutala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.04.290","article-title":"Effectiveness of cleaning-disinfection wipes and sprays against multidrug-resistant outbreak strains","volume":"45","author":"Kenters","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1086\/668434","article-title":"Efficacy of different cleaning and disinfection methods against Clostridium difficile spores: importance of physical removal versus sporicidal inactivation","volume":"33","author":"Rutala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.07.024","article-title":"Ability of cleaning-disinfecting wipes to remove bacteria from medical device surfaces","volume":"43","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.01.015","article-title":"Microbial contamination of hospital reusable cleaning towels","volume":"41","author":"Sifuentes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.02.012","article-title":"Hospital Clostridium difficile outbreak linked to laundry machine malfunction","volume":"42","author":"Sooklal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1128\/am.21.4.693-697.1971","article-title":"Hospital sanitation: the massive bacterial contamination of the wet mop","volume":"21","author":"Westwood","year":"1971","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.02.009","article-title":"Microbiologic evaluation of microfiber mops for surface disinfection","volume":"35","author":"Rutala","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.01.017","article-title":"Decreased activity of commercially available disinfectants containing quaternary ammonium compounds when exposed to cotton towels","volume":"41","author":"Engelbrecht","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.299","article-title":"Quaternary ammonium disinfectant issues encountered in an environmental services department","volume":"37","author":"Boyce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0055","first-page":"62","article-title":"Optimizing disinfectant application in healthcare facilities","volume":"June","author":"MacDougall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.07.007","article-title":"Presence of biofilm containing viable multiresistant organisms despite terminal cleaning on clinical surfaces in an intensive care unit","volume":"80","author":"Vickery","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.09.008","article-title":"Surface-attached cells, biofilms and biocide susceptibility: implications for hospital cleaning and disinfection","volume":"89","author":"Otter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.06.028","article-title":"Beware biofilm! Dry biofilms containing bacterial pathogens on multiple healthcare surfaces: a multi-center study","volume":"100","author":"Ledwoch","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.03.020","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus dry-surface biofilms are not killed by sodium hypochlorite: implications for infection control","volume":"93","author":"Almatroudi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.11.013","article-title":"Biofilms on environmental surfaces: evaluation of the disinfection efficacy of a novel steam vapor system","volume":"40","author":"Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0061","article-title":"Wet contact time directly impacts antimicrobial efficacy of Environmental Protection Agency-registered disinfectants","author":"Teska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0062","author":"Rutala"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0063","unstructured":"Haraden C. What is a bundle. Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Available from: http:\/\/www.ihi.org\/resources\/Pages\/ImprovementStories\/WhatIsaBundle.aspx. Accessed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2009.07.005","article-title":"Who is really caring for your environment of care? Developing standardized cleaning procedures and effective monitoring techniques","volume":"38","author":"Dumigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0065","first-page":"171","article-title":"Comparison of dental surface disinfectants","volume":"35","author":"Molinari","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4217","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00138-07","article-title":"Outbreaks associated with contaminated antiseptics and disinfectants","volume":"51","author":"Weber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1086\/647822","article-title":"Stability and bactericidal activity of chlorine solutions","volume":"19","author":"Rutala","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6515a3","article-title":"Notes from the field: respiratory symptoms and skin irritation among hospital workers using a new disinfection product-Pennsylvania, 2015","volume":"65","author":"Hawley","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.11.022","article-title":"Effectiveness of improved hydrogen peroxide in decontaminating privacy curtains contaminated with multidrug-resistant pathogens","volume":"42","author":"Rutala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0070","unstructured":"Leas BF, Sullivan N, Han JH, Pegues DA, Kaczmarek JL, Umscheid CA. Environmental cleaning for the prevention of healthcare-associated infection. Technical brief No. 22 (prepared by the ECRI Institute\u2013Penn Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). Available from: http:\/\/www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/ehc\/products\/592\/2103\/healthcare-infections-report-150810.pdf2015. Accessed"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.002","article-title":"Infection control: the case for horizontal rather than vertical interventional programs","volume":"14","author":"Wenzel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0072","article-title":"How to select an ideal disinfectant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infection Control Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1086\/660363","article-title":"The role played by contaminated surfaces in the transmission of nosocomial pathogens","volume":"32","author":"Otter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.12.007","article-title":"The benefits of surface disinfection","volume":"33","author":"Rutala","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.10.016","article-title":"Use of a daily disinfectant cleaner instead of a daily cleaner reduced hospital-acquired infection rates","volume":"43","author":"Alfa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.03.024","article-title":"Pathogen transfer and high variability in pathogen removal by detergent wipes","volume":"43","author":"Ramm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1086\/669871","article-title":"Transfer of Clostridium difficile spores by nonsporicidal wipes and improperly used hypochlorite wipes: practice\u202f+\u202fproduct\u202f=\u202fperfection","volume":"34","author":"Cadnum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.10.030","article-title":"Interventional evaluation of environmental contamination by vancomycin-resistant enterococci: failure of personnel, product or procedure?","volume":"71","author":"Hota","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1086\/649225","article-title":"Variations in hospital daily cleaning practices","volume":"31","author":"Boyce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0080","first-page":"12","article-title":"Room turnover times: trash-and-dash approach jeopardizes patient outcomes","author":"Pyrek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1086\/670217","article-title":"An environmental disinfection odyssey: evaluation of sequential interventions to improve disinfection of Clostridium difficile isolation rooms","volume":"34","author":"Sitzlar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/524329","article-title":"Identifying opportunities to enhance environmental cleaning in 23 acute care hospitals","volume":"29","author":"Carling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.03.013","article-title":"A modified ATP benchmark for evaluating the cleaning of some hospital environmental surfaces","volume":"69","author":"Lewis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.109","article-title":"The Iowa disinfection cleaning project: opportunities, successes, and challenges of a structured intervention program in 56 hospitals","volume":"38","author":"Carling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1086\/588566","article-title":"Impact of an environmental cleaning intervention on the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci on surfaces in intensive care unit rooms","volume":"29","author":"Goodman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0086","unstructured":"Ministry of Health S. Environmental cleaning guidelines for healthcare settings. Available from: https:\/\/wwwmohgovsg\/content\/dam\/moh_web\/Publications\/Guidelines\/Infection%20Control%20guidelines\/Environmental%20Cleaning%20Guidelines-Jun%202013pdf2013. Accessed January 15, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0087","article-title":"Cleaning and disinfection of surfaces in hospitals. Improvement in quality of structure, process and outcome in the hospitals in Frankfurt\/Main, Germany, in 2016 compared to 2014","volume":"13","author":"Hausemann","year":"2018","journal-title":"GMS Hyg Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.07.015","article-title":"Monitoring the effectiveness of cleaning in four British hospitals","volume":"35","author":"Cooper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0089","unstructured":"Guh A, Carling P. Options for evaluating environmental cleaning. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/HAI\/toolkits\/Environ-Cleaning-Eval-Toolkit-10-6-2010.pdf2010. Accessed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2003.09.017","article-title":"How do we assess hospital cleaning? A proposal for microbiological standards for surface hygiene in hospitals","volume":"56","author":"Dancer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1086\/669092","article-title":"Microbial assessment of high, medium-, and low-touch hospital room surfaces","volume":"34","author":"Huslage","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1086\/598243","article-title":"Monitoring the effectiveness of hospital cleaning practices by use of an adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence assay","volume":"30","author":"Boyce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1086\/499361","article-title":"Improved cleaning of patient rooms using a new targeting method","volume":"42","author":"Carling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.03.307","article-title":"Moving forward with hospital cleaning","volume":"41","author":"Mitchell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2013.09.005","article-title":"Use of ATP bioluminescence for assessing the cleanliness of hospital surfaces: a review of the published literature (1990-2012)","volume":"7","author":"Amodio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.04.087","article-title":"Comparative analysis of four major hospital cleaning validation methods","volume":"45","author":"Rutala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2018.323","article-title":"A novel color additive for bleach wipes indicates surface coverage and contact time to improve thoroughness of cleaning","volume":"40","author":"Tyan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.09.019","article-title":"Evaluation of novel chemical additive that colorizes chlorine-based disinfectants to improve visualization of surface coverage","volume":"46","author":"Mustapha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.11.004","article-title":"Field testing of a novel colour indicator added to chlorine solutions used for decontamination of surfaces in Ebola treatment units","volume":"99","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0100","article-title":"Novel colour additive for bleach disinfectant wipes reduces corrosive damage on stainless steel","author":"Tyan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-016-0111-x","article-title":"Modern technologies for improving cleaning and disinfecting of environmental surfaces in hospitals","volume":"5","author":"Boyce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1086\/656244","article-title":"Room decontamination with UV radiation","volume":"31","author":"Rutala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1086\/675291","article-title":"Does coating all room surfaces with an ultraviolet C light-nanoreflective coating improve decontamination compared with coating only the walls?","volume":"35","author":"Rutala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1086\/670215","article-title":"Decontamination of targeted pathogens from patient rooms using an automated ultraviolet-C-emitting device","volume":"34","author":"Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31588-4","volume":"389","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1086\/661222","article-title":"Terminal decontamination of patient rooms using an automated mobile UV light unit","volume":"32","author":"Boyce","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1086\/665326","article-title":"Comparison of the microbiological efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapor and ultraviolet light processes for room decontamination","volume":"33","author":"Havill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-197","article-title":"Evaluation of an automated ultraviolet radiation device for decontamination of Clostridium difficile and other healthcare-associated pathogens in hospital rooms","volume":"10","author":"Nerandzic","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2014.36","article-title":"Evaluation of a pulsed xenon ultraviolet disinfection system for reduction of healthcare-associated pathogens in hospital rooms","volume":"36","author":"Nerandzic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.12.012","article-title":"Can pulsed xenon ultraviolet light systems disinfect aerobic bacteria in the absence of manual disinfection?","volume":"43","author":"Jinadatha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.05.003","article-title":"Use of hydrogen peroxide vapour for environmental control during a Serratia outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"61","author":"Bates","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1086\/589906","article-title":"Impact of hydrogen peroxide vapor room decontamination on Clostridium difficile environmental contamination and transmission in a healthcare setting","volume":"29","author":"Boyce","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.006","article-title":"Tackling contamination of the hospital environment by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a comparison between conventional terminal cleaning and hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination","volume":"57","author":"French","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.05.018","article-title":"Environmental methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) disinfection using dry-mist-generated hydrogen peroxide","volume":"70","author":"Bartels","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01797-06","article-title":"Use of hydrogen peroxide vapor for deactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a biological safety cabinet and a room","volume":"45","author":"Hall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.05.009","article-title":"Rapid recontamination with MRSA of the environment of an intensive care unit after decontamination with hydrogen peroxide vapour","volume":"66","author":"Hardy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2004.10.021","article-title":"Evaluation of hydrogen peroxide vapour as a method for the decontamination of surfaces contaminated with Clostridium botulinum spores","volume":"60","author":"Johnston","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.56.2.503-506.1990","article-title":"Vapor-phase hydrogen peroxide as a surface decontaminant and sterilant","volume":"56","author":"Klapes","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.06.008","article-title":"Activity of a dry mist hydrogen peroxide system against environmental Clostridium difficile contamination in elderly care wards","volume":"70","author":"Shapey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.02.025","article-title":"Hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination of a critical care unit room used to treat a patient with Lassa fever","volume":"75","author":"Otter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.10.006","article-title":"Evaluation of an automated room decontamination device using aerosolized peracetic acid","volume":"45","author":"Mana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0752-9","article-title":"Efficiency of hydrogen peroxide in improving disinfection in ICU rooms","volume":"19","author":"Blazejewski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30278-0","volume":"18","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2018.165","article-title":"Enhanced disinfection leads to reduction of microbial contamination and a decrease in patient colonization and infection","volume":"39","author":"Rutala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2018.05.012","article-title":"Clinical, operational and financial impact of an ultraviolet-C terminal disinfection intervention at a community hospital","volume":"46","author":"Raggi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.11.015","article-title":"Effectiveness of UV devices and hydrogen peroxide systems for terminal room decontamination: focus on clinical trials","volume":"44","author":"Weber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1086\/503643","article-title":"Comparison of UV C light and chemicals for disinfection of surfaces in hospital isolation units","volume":"27","author":"Andersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.227","article-title":"Identification of Clostridium difficile reservoirs in the patient environment and efficacy of aerial hydrogen peroxide decontamination","volume":"38","author":"Yui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1086\/677149","article-title":"Room decontamination using an ultraviolet-C device with short ultraviolet exposure time","volume":"35","author":"Rutala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1086\/670211","article-title":"Rapid hospital room decontamination using ultraviolet (UV) light with a nanostructured UV-reflective wall coating","volume":"34","author":"Rutala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.222","article-title":"Impact of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for no-touch terminal room disinfection on Clostridium difficile infection incidence among hematology-oncology patients","volume":"38","author":"Pegues","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis839","article-title":"An evaluation of environmental decontamination with hydrogen peroxide vapor for reducing the risk of patient acquisition of multidrug-resistant organisms","volume":"56","author":"Passaretti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.02.010","article-title":"The effect of portable pulsed xenon ultraviolet light after terminal cleaning on hospital-associated Clostridium difficile infection in a community hospital","volume":"41","author":"Levin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.10.007","article-title":"Evaluation of hydrogen peroxide vapor for the inactivation of nosocomial pathogens on porous and nonporous surfaces","volume":"43","author":"Lemmen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02004-08","article-title":"Survival of nosocomial bacteria and spores on surfaces and inactivation by hydrogen peroxide vapor","volume":"47","author":"Otter","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1086\/661226","article-title":"Are room decontamination units needed to prevent transmission of environmental pathogens?","volume":"32","author":"Rutala","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.04.208","article-title":"Applications of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation disinfection in health care facilities: effective adjunct, but not stand-alone technology","volume":"38","author":"Memarzadeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.349","article-title":"Effect of variation in test methods on performance of ultraviolet-C radiation room decontamination","volume":"37","author":"Cadnum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2018.144","article-title":"Understanding the effect of ultraviolet light intensity on disinfection performance through the use of ultraviolet measurements and simulation","volume":"39","author":"Tande","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1086\/673148","article-title":"Does organic material on hospital surfaces reduce the effectiveness of hypochlorite and UV radiation for disinfection of Clostridium difficile?","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.268","article-title":"Implementation lessons learned from the benefits of enhanced terminal room (BETR) disinfection study: process and perceptions of enhanced disinfection with ultraviolet disinfection devices","volume":"39","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1086\/670210","article-title":"Saving costs through the decontamination of the packaging of unused medical supplies using hydrogen peroxide vapor","volume":"34","author":"Otter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.11.006","article-title":"Disinfectants used for environmental disinfection and new room decontamination technology","volume":"41","author":"Rutala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2018.165","article-title":"Enhanced disinfection leads to reduction of microbial contamination and a decrease in patient colonization and infection","volume":"39","author":"Rutala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2018.200","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of a continuous visible light disinfection system","volume":"39","author":"Rutala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.07.010","article-title":"Universal decontamination of hospital surfaces in an occupied inpatient room with a continuous 405 nm light source","volume":"98","author":"Bache","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.07.005","article-title":"Long-term efficacy of a self-disinfecting coating in an intensive care unit","volume":"42","author":"Tamimi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010241","article-title":"New disinfection and sterilization methods","volume":"7","author":"Rutala","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1086\/503340","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of keyboards: efficacy and functional impact of disinfectants","volume":"27","author":"Rutala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.06.014","article-title":"Long acting water-stable organosilane and its sustained effect on reducing microbial load in the intensive care unit","volume":"45","author":"Fitton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014_bib0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.12.005","article-title":"Self-disinfecting surfaces: review of current methodologies and future prospects","volume":"41","author":"Weber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655319300550?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655319300550?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:52:22Z","timestamp":1759297942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655319300550"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":150,"alternative-id":["S0196655319300550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Best practices for disinfection of noncritical environmental surfaces and equipment in health care facilities: A bundle approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.01.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}