{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:33:28Z","timestamp":1759365208218,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T00:27:01Z","timestamp":1574296021000},"page":"621-625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impact of an educational program on reducing health care\u2013associated meningitis or ventriculitis in the neurosurgical intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei-Xin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi-Chen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cui-ling","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5313-9925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-hong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804573","article-title":"Nosocomial bacterial meningitis","volume":"362","author":"van de Beek","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019","article-title":"Surveillance and management of ventriculitis following neurosurgery","volume":"89","author":"Humphreys","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.09.008","article-title":"Surveillance of infection associated with external ventricular drains: proposed methodology and results from a pilot study","volume":"95","author":"Humphreys","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix152","article-title":"2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America's clinical practice guidelines for healthcare-associated ventriculitis and meningitis","volume":"64","author":"Tunkel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.6.JNS09223","article-title":"A bundle approach to reduce the incidence of external ventricular and lumbar drain-related infections","volume":"112","author":"Leverstein-van Hall","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.12.010","article-title":"Characteristics of infections associated with external ventricular drains of cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"66","author":"Walti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofw077","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw077","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and predictors of adverse outcome in adult and pediatric patients with healthcare-associated ventriculitis and meningitis","volume":"3","author":"Srihawan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15099","article-title":"Healthcare-associated meningitis or ventriculitis in older adults","volume":"65","author":"Srihawan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-017-0420-9","article-title":"Infections in neurocritical care","volume":"27","author":"O'Horo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-006-0056-1","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in neurocritical care","volume":"6","author":"Ortiz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0011","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\/National Healthcare Safety Network: Surveillance Definitions for Specific Types of Infections[S\/OL]. [2018-06-04]. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nhsn\/PDFs\/pscManual\/17pscNosInfDef_current.pdf, 2015-6-4. Accessed November 10, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1086\/518580","article-title":"Postoperative central nervous system infection: incidence and associated factors in 2111 neurosurgical procedures","volume":"45","author":"McClelland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.12.110","article-title":"Risk factors associated with meningitis after neurosurgery: a retrospective cohort study in a Chinese hospital","volume":"111","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70055-6","article-title":"Management of meningitis due to antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter species","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.119925","article-title":"Hospital-acquired meningitis in patients undergoing craniotomy: incidence, evolution, and risk factors","volume":"30","author":"Reichert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182096d84","article-title":"Prevention of ventriculostomy-related infections with prophylactic antibiotics and antibiotic-coated external ventricular drains: a systematic review","volume":"68","author":"Sonabend","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31828e8dfd","article-title":"A simple protocol to prevent external ventricular drain infections","volume":"72","author":"Flint","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1086\/656377","article-title":"Reducing the incidence of intraventricular catheter-related ventriculitis in the neurology-neurosurgical intensive care unit at a tertiary care center in St Louis, Missouri: an 8-year follow-up study","volume":"31","author":"Honda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182544e31","article-title":"Comparison of infection rate with the use of antibiotic-impregnated vs standard extraventricular drainage devices: a prospective, randomized controlled trial","volume":"71","author":"Pople","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.JNS14908","article-title":"Antimicrobial-impregnated and -coated shunt catheters for prevention of infections in patients with hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"122","author":"Konstantelias","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.6.PEDS11257","article-title":"Cerebrospinal shunt infection in patients receiving antibiotic-impregnated versus standard shunts","volume":"8","author":"Parker","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS13395","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of antibiotic-impregnated shunt catheters in the treatment of adult and pediatric hydrocephalus: analysis of 12,589 consecutive cases from 287 US hospital systems","volume":"122","author":"Parker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000363405.12584.4D","article-title":"Hospital costs associated with shunt infections in patients receiving antibiotic-impregnated shunt catheters versus standard shunt catheters","volume":"66","author":"Attenello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.8.JNS132557","article-title":"Infections in patients undergoing craniotomy: risk factors associated with post-craniotomy meningitis","volume":"122","author":"Kourbeti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.09.017","article-title":"Post-neurosurgical nosocomial bacterial meningitis in adults: microbiology, clinical features, and outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.10.009","article-title":"Targeted surveillance of nosocomial infection in intensive care units of 176 hospitals in Jiangsu province, China","volume":"99","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655319309046?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655319309046?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:53:49Z","timestamp":1759298029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655319309046"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196655319309046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0196-6553"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of an educational program on reducing health care\u2013associated meningitis or ventriculitis in the neurosurgical intensive care unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.10.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}