{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:36:02Z","timestamp":1772120162021,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T01:08:03Z","timestamp":1658970483000},"page":"871-877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Of masks and methylene blue\u2014The use of methylene blue photochemical treatment to decontaminate surgical masks contaminated with a tenacious small nonenveloped norovirus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4524-4303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constance","family":"Wielick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allyson","family":"Fries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9123-5048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lor\u00e8ne","family":"Dams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravo M.","family":"Razafimahefa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Heyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian H.","family":"Harcourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8789-526X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Lendvay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Willaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"de Jaeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Haubruge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9585-7933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Etienne","family":"Thiry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2034-6856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louisa F.","family":"Ludwig-Begall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"2019","year":"2020","journal-title":"Who"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0002","article-title":"Implementing filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) reuse, including reuse after decontamination, when there are known shortages of N95 respirators","year":"2020","journal-title":"Centers Dis Control Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0003","unstructured":"Enforcement Policy for Face Masks and Respirators During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff - revised on 4\/3\/2020 Less Information; Author(s): CDRH; Accessed February 24, 2022. https:\/\/www.regulations.gov\/document\/FDA-2020-D-1138-0013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P12","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.13188","article-title":"Preparing for the next infectious disease pandemic","volume":"112","author":"Croke","year":"2020","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-130","article-title":"How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Kramer","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1986.9694050","article-title":"Isolation of a porcine respiratory, non-enteric coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis","volume":"8","author":"Pensaert","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0007","first-page":"125","article-title":"Porcine respiratory coronavirus: molecular features and virus-host interactions","volume":"24","author":"Laude","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.08.025","article-title":"The use of germicidal ultraviolet light, vaporised hydrogen peroxide and dry heat todecontaminate face masks and filtering respirators contaminated with a SARS-CoV-2 surrogate virus","volume":"106","author":"Ludwig-Begall","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0251872","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251872","article-title":"Don, doff, discard\u201d to \u201cdon, doff, decontaminate\u201d \u2013 FFR and mask integrity and inactivation of a SARS-CoV-2 surrogate and a norovirus following multiple vaporised hydrogen peroxide-, ultraviolet germicidal irradiation-, and dry heat decontaminations","volume":"16","author":"Ludwig-Begall","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Addressing personal protective equipment (PPE) decontamination: methylene blue and light inactivates SARS-COV-2 on N95 respirators and medical masks with maintenance of integrity and fit","volume":"2019","author":"Lendvay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.01.022","article-title":"Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents","volume":"104","author":"Kampf","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02291-09","article-title":"Effects of air temperature and relative humidity on coronavirus survival on surfaces","volume":"76","author":"Casanova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00075-14","article-title":"Norovirus","volume":"28","author":"Robilotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz584","article-title":"Sources of airborne norovirus in hospital outbreaks","volume":"70","author":"Alsved","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-015-9216-2","article-title":"Comparative virucidal efficacy of seven disinfectants against murine norovirus and feline calicivirus, surrogates of human norovirus","volume":"8","author":"Zonta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Environ Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.3390\/v13081541","article-title":"Noroviruses\u2014the state of the art, nearly fifty years after their initial discovery","volume":"13","author":"Ludwig-Begall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2016.05.005","article-title":"Intra-family differences in efficacy of inactivation of small, non-enveloped viruses","volume":"44","author":"Nims","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0018","article-title":"The use of germicidal ultraviolet light, vaporised hydrogen peroxide and dry heat to decontaminate face masks and filtering respirators contaminated with an infectious norovirus","volume":"3","author":"Wielick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Prev Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.3390\/v4071034","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation of mammalian viruses and bacteriophages","volume":"4","author":"Costa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14652","article-title":"Inactivation of Ebola virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in platelet concentrates and plasma by ultraviolet C light and methylene blue plus visible light, respectively","volume":"58","author":"Eickmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2008.04.004","article-title":"Updates on pathogen inactivation of plasma using Theraflex methylene blue system","volume":"38","author":"Seghatchian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transfus Apher Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1134\/S1054660X06070188","article-title":"Methylene blue mediated laser therapy of maxillary sinusitis","volume":"16","author":"Genina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laser Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a118408","article-title":"A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints","volume":"27","author":"Reed","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0024","first-page":"190","article-title":"Studies on transmissible gastroenteritis of swine. II. Selected characteristics of a cytopathogenic virus common to five isolates from transmissible gastroenteritis","volume":"30","author":"McClurkin","year":"1966","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)30984-6","article-title":"Sites of replication of a porcine respiratory coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis virus","volume":"48","author":"Cox","year":"1990","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0026","first-page":"1","article-title":"Addressing personal protective equipment (PPE) decontamination\u202f: methylene blue and light inactivates SARS-CoV-2 on N95 respirators and masks with maintenance of integrity and fit","author":"Lendvay","year":"2020","journal-title":"MedRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-018-1019-2","article-title":"Oxygen-dependent laser inactivation of murine norovirus using visible light lasers","volume":"15","author":"Kingsley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0028","unstructured":"Fondriest Environmental Inc. Dissolved Oxygen - Fundamentals of Environmental Measurements 2013. Accessed June 28, 2022. https:\/\/www.fondriest.com\/environmental-measurements\/parameters\/water-quality\/dissolved-oxygen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000323786","article-title":"Main properties of the THERAFLEX MB-plasma system for pathogen reduction","volume":"38","author":"Seghatchian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transfus Med Hemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-004-0818-0","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic interaction of chloroquine and methylene blue combination against malaria","volume":"60","author":"Rengelshausen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.102051","article-title":"Treatment of infected wounds with methylene blue photodynamic therapy: an effective and safe treatment method","volume":"32","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102274","article-title":"Methylene blue-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy can be a novel non-antibiotic platform for bovine digital dermatitis","volume":"34","author":"Sellera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019665532200061X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019665532200061X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:58:17Z","timestamp":1759298297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S019665532200061X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S019665532200061X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.11.04.21265909","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Of masks and methylene blue\u2014The use of methylene blue photochemical treatment to decontaminate surgical masks contaminated with a tenacious small nonenveloped norovirus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.01.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}