{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:29:52Z","timestamp":1786984192503,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88882.461722\/2019-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88882.461722\/2019-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88881.594032\/2020-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88881.594032\/2020-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004532","name":"Japan International Cooperation Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004532","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009037","name":"Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["02-P-9427\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02-P-9427\/2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009037","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]],"date-time":"2025-01-04T19:41:30Z","timestamp":1736019690000},"page":"498-505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria on ready-to-use laryngoscope blades and handles: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9603-5122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara Ester","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5095-5054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelica Zaninelli","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0208-8754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliane Picoli Alves","family":"Bensi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia Cristiane Spirlandelli","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Isabel Pedreira","family":"de Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8190-0718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrique Ceretta","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1084-2290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa Aparecida","family":"Vilas-Boas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib1","unstructured":"World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization. Decontamination and Reprocessing of Medical Devices for Health-care Facilities; 2016:12."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(81)90069-4","article-title":"Disinfection of surgical instruments","volume":"2","author":"Nystr\u00f6m","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.12.018","article-title":"Analysis of microbial load on surgical instruments after clinical use and following manual and automated cleaning","volume":"43","author":"Evangelista","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib4","first-page":"233","article-title":"Laryngoscope handles: a potential for infection","volume":"68","author":"Simmons","year":"2000","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03033","article-title":"Direct and indirect laryngoscopy: equipment and techniques","volume":"59","author":"Collins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities; 2008:11."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib7","series-title":"Guidelines for Perioperative Practice","first-page":"833","article-title":"Guideline for cleaning and care of surgical instruments","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.08.003","article-title":"Serratia marcescens outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit prompting review of decontamination of laryngoscopes","volume":"59","author":"Cullen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0837","article-title":"An outbreak of Serratia marcescens in two neonatal intensive care units","volume":"46","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(95)90282-1","article-title":"The laryngoscope as a potential source of cross-infection","volume":"29","author":"Foweraker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.1133g.x","article-title":"MRSA contamination of a laryngoscope blade: a potential vector for cross infection","volume":"54","author":"Beamer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.014","article-title":"Laryngoscopes: evaluation of microbial load of blades","volume":"44","author":"Negri de Sousa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.01178.x","article-title":"Contamination of laryngoscopes","volume":"54","author":"Ballin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.17.013","article-title":"Bacterial contamination and disinfection status of laryngoscopes stored in emergency crash carts","volume":"50","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Prev Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.13189\/ujph.2021.090610","article-title":"A study of bacterial flora present on disinfected crash cart laryngoscopes","volume":"9","author":"Behera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Univ J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181ac1080","article-title":"Nosocomial contamination of laryngoscope handles: challenging current guidelines","volume":"109","author":"Call","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2012.10.015","article-title":"Laryngoscope blades and handles as sources of cross-infection: an integrative review","volume":"83","author":"Negri de Sousa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib18","first-page":"274","article-title":"Infection control practices of laryngoscope blades: a review of the literature","volume":"80","author":"Machan","year":"2012","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199404000-00038","article-title":"A survey of laryngoscope contamination at a university and a community hospital","volume":"80","author":"Morell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1086\/533452","article-title":"Federal funding for the study of antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial pathogens: no ESKAPE","volume":"197","author":"Rice","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00181-19","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in ESKAPE pathogens","volume":"33","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004178","article-title":"Global incidence in hospital-associated infections resistant to antibiotics: an analysis of point prevalence surveys from 99 countries","volume":"20","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib23","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control; 2022:V."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad226","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance: a global problem and the need to do more","volume":"77","author":"Lessa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib25","first-page":"586","article-title":"Carga microbiana de trocartes reprocess\u00e1veis ap\u00f3s laparoscopias ginecol\u00f3gicas","volume":"31","author":"Vilas-Boas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib26","unstructured":"World Health Organization. [Internet]. WHO publishes list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed [cited January 20, 2024]. Accessed May 8, 2024. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/27-02-2017-who-publishes-list-of-bacteria-for-which-new-antibiotics-are-urgently-needed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib28","unstructured":"Brazilian Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - BrCAST. Orienta\u00e7\u00f5es do EUCAST para a detec\u00e7\u00e3o de mecanismo de resist\u00eancia e resist\u00eancias espec\u00edficas de import\u00e2ncia cl\u00ednica e\/ou epidemiol\u00f3gical; 2018. Accessed May 8, 2024. https:\/\/brcast.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Orientacoes-do-EUCAST-para-a-deteccao-de-mecanismos-de-resistencia-e-resistencias-especificas-de-importancia-clinica-e-ou-epidemiologica.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib29","unstructured":"Brazilian Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptility Testing - BrCAST. Tabelas de pontos de corte para interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o de CIMs e di\u00e2metros de halos; 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.6385","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of re-usable laryngoscope blades during the course of daily anaesthetic practice","volume":"103","author":"Lowman","year":"2013","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00109-13","article-title":"Coagulase-negative Staphylococci","volume":"27","author":"Becker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.09.015","article-title":"Contamination of laryngoscope handles","volume":"74","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib34","unstructured":"Conselho Regional de Enfermagem do Paran\u00e1. [Internet]. Compet\u00eancia da enfermagem no teste funcional do cardioversor e do laringosc\u00f3pio 2023 [cited September 30, 2024]. Accessed September 30, 2024. https:\/\/ouvidoria.cofen.gov.br\/coren-pr\/transparencia\/89352\/download\/PDF."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"The burden of antimicrobial resistance in the Americas in 2019: a cross-country systematic analysis","volume":"25","author":"Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02185-7","article-title":"Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"400","author":"Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(95)90267-8","article-title":"The neonatal laryngoscope as a potential source of cross-infection","volume":"30","author":"Neal","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.09.015","article-title":"Contamination of laryngoscope handles","volume":"74","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.10.014","article-title":"Laryngoscope handles in a medical intensive care unit: the level of bacterial and occult blood contamination","volume":"68","author":"Qureshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.5327\/Z1414-4425201600010006","article-title":"Processamento de cabos de laringosc\u00f3pio: revis\u00e3o integrativa","volume":"21","author":"Bruna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev SOBECC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.12724","article-title":"Contamination and disinfection of rigid laryngoscopes: a literature review","volume":"110","author":"Van Wicklin","year":"2019","journal-title":"AORN J"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655324009295?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655324009295?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T17:52:34Z","timestamp":1742579554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655324009295"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196655324009295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria on ready-to-use laryngoscope blades and handles: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.12.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}