{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T13:38:11Z","timestamp":1762263491941,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001791","name":"Griffith University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001791","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001793","name":"Queensland University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AE TU 2023-8110-16890","AE TU 2023-6892-13650"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AE TU 2023-8110-16890","AE TU 2023-6892-13650"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001793","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004343","name":"3M","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018599","name":"Cardinal Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018599","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Biolife"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T11:48:12Z","timestamp":1748519292000},"page":"881-886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ex vivo modeling of extraluminal migration of pathogenic microbes in the presence of a hemostatic agent"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0789-1729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katelyn","family":"Gough","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4665-9508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim R.","family":"Dargaville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Ullman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5779-1304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9825-7968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise S.","family":"Pelzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib1","first-page":"662","article-title":"Central venous access device adverse events in pediatric patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Nunn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12296","article-title":"Bleeding complications after central line insertions and the relevance of pre-procedure coagulation tests and blood component therapy","volume":"17","author":"Kander","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00851-1","article-title":"Central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection and colonization: the impact of insertion site and distribution of multidrug-resistant pathogens","volume":"9","author":"Pitiriga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib4","article-title":"Prevalence of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) in intensive care and medical-surgical units","volume":"14","author":"Toor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90369-9","article-title":"The pathogenesis and epidemiology of catheter-related infection with pulmonary artery Swan-Ganz catheters: a prospective study utilizing molecular subtyping","volume":"91","author":"Mermel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1S suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0000000000000396","article-title":"Infusion therapy standards of practice, 8th edition","volume":"44","author":"Gorski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infus Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31824e0d46","article-title":"Dressing disruption is a major risk factor for catheter-related infections","volume":"40","author":"Timsit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2011.00561.x","article-title":"Effects of adhesive dressings on stratum corneum conductance","volume":"18","author":"Cavallini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib9","unstructured":"Makin J., Shaw K., Winzenberg T. Infections associated with peripheral venous access devices: a rapid review of the literature. Updated Accessed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq108","article-title":"What is the predominant source of intravascular catheter infections?","volume":"52","author":"Mermel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.05.010","article-title":"Surveillance of bloodstream infections in intensive care units in England, May 2016-April 2017: epidemiology and ecology","volume":"106","author":"Gerver","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.12.030","article-title":"Radial hemostasis is facilitated with a potassium ferrate hemostatic patch: the STAT2 trial","volume":"15","author":"Safirstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib13","unstructured":"Seto A, Safirstein J, Tehrani D, Schussler J, eds. Radial hemostasis is facilitated with a potassium ferrate hemostatic patch (StatSeal): the randomised controlled Statseal with TR Band assessment trial (STAT2). SCAI Virtual Meeting Scientific Sessions; May 19-22, 2021; Atlanta, GA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/1043454219849572","article-title":"Skin complications associated with pediatric central venous access devices: prevalence, incidence, and risk","volume":"36","author":"Ullman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12050798","article-title":"Chlorhexidine resistance or cross-resistance, that is the question","volume":"12","author":"Abbood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256336","article-title":"Has resistance to chlorhexidine increased among clinically-relevant bacteria? A systematic review of time course and subpopulation data","volume":"16","author":"Buxser","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2014.06.001","article-title":"Chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated central-line dressings and necrosis in complicated skin disorder patients","volume":"29","author":"Wall","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.903","article-title":"Chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated central access catheter dressings as a cause of erosive contact dermatitis: a report of 7 cases","volume":"149","author":"Weitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10050837","article-title":"A porcine model for the development and testing of preoperative skin preparations","volume":"10","author":"Duffy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2023.12.006","article-title":"Haemostatic discs demonstrate physical efficacy against microbes commonly associated with central-line-associated bloodstream infections","volume":"144","author":"Gough","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.356","article-title":"Effectiveness of chlorhexidine dressings to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections. Does one size fit all? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Puig-Asensio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/1757177418805836","article-title":"Evaluation of skin colonisation and placement of vascular access device exit sites (ESCAPE Study)","volume":"20","author":"Moureau","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.03.030","article-title":"Suppression of regrowth of normal skin flora under chlorhexidine gluconate dressings applied to chlorhexidine gluconate-prepped skin","volume":"40","author":"Bashir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.08.022","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a chlorhexidine intravascular catheter gel dressing on short-term central venous catheters","volume":"44","author":"Karpanen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2015.02.004","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus dry stress survivors have a heritable fitness advantage in subsequent dry exposure","volume":"17","author":"Maudsdotter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.06.020","article-title":"Desiccation tolerance is associated with Staphylococcus aureus hypertransmissibility, resistance and infection development in the operating room","volume":"100","author":"Loftus","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00774-17","article-title":"Topical antimicrobial treatments can elicit shifts to resident skin bacterial communities and reduce colonization by Staphylococcus aureus competitors","volume":"61","author":"SanMiguel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.643722","article-title":"Implication of surface properties, bacterial motility, and hydrodynamic conditions on bacterial surface sensing and their initial adhesion","volume":"9","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-015-0202-5","article-title":"Tegaderm CHG IV securement dressing for central venous and arterial catheter insertion sites: a NICE Medical Technology Guidance","volume":"14","author":"Jenks","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.10.004","article-title":"Ex vivo and in vivo evaluation of residual chlorhexidine gluconate on skin following repetitive exposure to saline and wiping with 2% chlorhexidine gluconate\/70% isopropyl alcohol pre-operative skin preparations","volume":"102","author":"Bashir","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3390\/w15040699","article-title":"A review of research progress in the preparation and application of ferrate(VI)","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002535","article-title":"Taste for blood: hemoglobin as a nutrient source for pathogens","volume":"8","author":"Pishchany","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655325003992?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655325003992?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T13:32:11Z","timestamp":1762263131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655325003992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196655325003992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0196-6553"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ex vivo modeling of extraluminal migration of pathogenic microbes in the presence of a hemostatic agent","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2025.05.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}