{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:35:47Z","timestamp":1786116947302,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017534","name":"Inner Mongolia Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YKD2023LH055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YKD2023LH055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017534","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T15:08:56Z","timestamp":1782572936000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantitative assessment of environmental blood contamination in interventional radiology operating rooms: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Xuewei","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiqing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinglan","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinru","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinfang","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61458-4","article-title":"Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"Allegranzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib2","series-title":"Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control 2024","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00186-23","article-title":"A systematic review examining environmental resilience versus healthcare-associated infection risk by \"fomite-borne risk assessment\"","volume":"37","author":"Kramer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2021.04.004","article-title":"Disinfection and sterilization in health care facilities: an overview and current issues","volume":"35","author":"Rutala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-130","article-title":"How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Kramer","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92877-4","article-title":"Survival of hepatitis B virus after drying and storage for one week","volume":"1","author":"Bond","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Updated US public health service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis","volume":"50","author":"CDC","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-024-01105-2","article-title":"Bloodstream infections: mechanisms of pathogenesis and opportunities for intervention","volume":"23","author":"Holmes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1006641","article-title":"Hospital-acquired infections due to gram-negative bacteria","volume":"363","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-022-01075-1","article-title":"Impact of environmental hygiene interventions on healthcare-associated infections and patient colonization: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Peters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib11","first-page":"14","article-title":"CDC sterilization, disinfection guideline","volume":"25","author":"Patterson","year":"2009","journal-title":"OR Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2013.10.019","article-title":"Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens in IR\u2014risks, prevention, and recommendations: a joint guideline of the Society of Interventional Radiology and Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe","volume":"25","author":"Walser","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2017.09.025","article-title":"Operational efficiency and productivity improvement initiatives in a large cardiac catheterization laboratory","volume":"11","author":"Reed","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2023.280","article-title":"Environmental cleaning and disinfection in the operating room: a systematic scoping review through a human factors and systems engineering lens","volume":"45","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib15","series-title":"Williams Hematology","article-title":"Chapter 33: The erythrocyte","author":"Mohandas","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.03.015","article-title":"Contamination and control of environmental surfaces and personal protective equipment in dental clinics: a multi-centre study","volume":"161","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2021.12.009","article-title":"Assessment of the invisible blood contamination on nurses' gloved hands during vascular access procedures in a hemodialysis unit","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib18","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Fecal occult blood test [updated 2025 Dec 1]","author":"Kaur","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.00726-24","article-title":"In-hospital areas with distinct maintenance and staff\/patient traffic have specific microbiome profiles, functions, and resistomes","volume":"9","author":"Duller","year":"2024","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30714-X","article-title":"An environmental cleaning bundle and health-care-associated infections in hospitals (REACH): a multicentre, randomised trial","volume":"19","author":"Mitchell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib21","first-page":"138","article-title":"Catheters in vascular interventional radiology: an illustrated review","volume":"29","author":"Ojha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2014.00361","article-title":"Contamination resulting from aerosolized fluid during laparoscopic surgery","volume":"18","author":"Englehardt","year":"2014","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib23","first-page":"4","article-title":"CDC\/WHO Hand Hygiene Guidelines crosswalk","volume":"28","author":"CDC","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jt Comm Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib24","first-page":"7","article-title":"Healthcare personnel hand hygiene compliance: are we there yet?","volume":"26","author":"Armstrong-Novak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-026-01698-8","article-title":"The role of ATP bioluminescence in monitoring surface hygiene in hospital settings: a comprehensive review","volume":"15","author":"Kotsiou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022_bib26","first-page":"373","article-title":"Evidence that contaminated surfaces contribute to the transmission of hospital pathogens","volume":"39","author":"Otter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655326005638?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655326005638?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T12:58:46Z","timestamp":1786021126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655326005638"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0196655326005638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantitative assessment of environmental blood contamination in interventional radiology operating rooms: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.06.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}