{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:47:11Z","timestamp":1792043231184,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajicjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T06:34:19Z","timestamp":1790750059000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trends and disparities in herpes zoster vaccination coverage among US adults with cardiovascular disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Chieh-Yu","family":"Ho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3485-9775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun-Tse","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsin-Yi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0495-1922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung-Hsuen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)","volume":"57","author":"Harpaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad137","article-title":"Increased myocardial infarction risk following herpes zoster infection","volume":"10","author":"Parameswaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8040547","article-title":"Does herpes zoster increase the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction? A comprehensive review","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.027451","article-title":"Herpes zoster and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"11","author":"Curhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1335","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac549","article-title":"Increased stroke risk following herpes zoster infection and protection with zoster vaccine","volume":"76","author":"Parameswaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14597","article-title":"Reciprocal relationship between herpes zoster and cardiovascular diseases: A nationwide population-based case-control study in Korea","volume":"45","author":"Seo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.04.067","article-title":"Recombinant zoster vaccine coverage in the United States: An analysis of claims-based data","volume":"41","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6703a5","article-title":"Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for use of herpes zoster vaccines","volume":"67","author":"Dooling","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Shingles vaccination among adults aged 60 and over: United States, 2018","author":"Terlizzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.03.023","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in adult vaccination coverage","volume":"61","author":"Kawai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib11","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. National Health Interview Survey, 2019 survey description; 2020. Accessed May 2024. https:\/\/ftp.cdc.gov\/pub\/Health_Statistics\/NCHS\/Dataset_Documentation\/NHIS\/2019\/srvydesc-508.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.01.014","article-title":"Use of low-dose aspirin as secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in US adults (from the National Health Interview Survey, 2012)","volume":"115","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31817a835d","article-title":"National health surveys and the behavioral model of health services use","volume":"46","author":"Andersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1093\/jssam\/smac014","article-title":"Joinpoint regression methods of aggregate outcomes for complex survey data","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Survey Stat Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib15","unstructured":"Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Standard populations - 20 age groups. National Cancer Institute. Accessed August 20, 2026. https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/stdpopulations\/stdpop.20ages.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2024.08.010","article-title":"National trends and disparities in herpes zoster vaccination among US older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2008 to 2022","volume":"53","author":"Hung","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib17","first-page":"1528","article-title":"Update on herpes zoster vaccine: licensure for persons aged 50 through 59 years","volume":"60","author":"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jac5.70219","article-title":"Pharmacy-based immunization delivery: A comprehensive history and current challenges","volume":"9","author":"Goode","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Am Coll Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10328-4","article-title":"Associations between insurance-related affordable care act policy changes with HPV vaccine completion","volume":"21","author":"Hawkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib20","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. CBER-Regulated Products: Resolved Shortages. Accessed August 24, 2026. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/vaccines-blood-biologics\/safety-availability-biologics\/cber-regulated-products-resolved-shortages."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549231186606","article-title":"The US Federal Retail Pharmacy Program: Optimizing COVID-19 vaccine delivery through a strategic public-private partnership","volume":"138","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd19.220154","article-title":"Disparities in influenza vaccination coverage and associated factors among adults with cardiovascular disease, United States, 2011-2020","volume":"19","author":"Parekh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcae014","article-title":"Health care utilization and the associated costs attributable to cardiovascular disease in Ireland: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Stamenic","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2022.06.008","article-title":"The impact of pharmacist involvement on immunization uptake and other outcomes: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Le","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa005","article-title":"Risk factors for herpes zoster infection: A meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Marra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2021.11.010","article-title":"Factors influencing series completion rates of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine in the United States: A retrospective pharmacy and medical claims analysis","volume":"62","author":"Patterson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103241","article-title":"Final analysis of the ZOE-LTFU trial to 11 years post-vaccination: efficacy of the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine against herpes zoster and related complications","volume":"83","author":"Strezova","year":"2025","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.7326\/M23-2023","article-title":"Effectiveness of recombinant zoster vaccine against herpes zoster in a real-world setting","volume":"177","author":"Zerbo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaf784.3633","article-title":"Herpes zoster vaccine effectiveness against cardiovascular events - a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Williams","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S422","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201602-095AW","article-title":"Aging of the immune system. Mechanisms and therapeutic targets","volume":"13","author":"Weyand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.2876","article-title":"Gender differences in utilization of preventive care services in the United States","volume":"21","author":"Vaidya","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20136249","article-title":"A review of the relationship between socioeconomic status change and health","volume":"20","author":"Barakat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/298787","article-title":"An analysis of language as a barrier to receiving influenza vaccinations among an elderly Hispanic population in the United States","volume":"2011","author":"Pearson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2015.06.020","article-title":"Disaggregating ethnoracial disparities in physician trust","volume":"54","author":"Sewell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Sci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa040609","article-title":"Primary care physicians who treat blacks and whites","volume":"351","author":"Bach","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib36","first-page":"S171","article-title":"Strategies used by community-based organizations to expand access to seasonal vaccinations for Native American, Asian American, Black, and Latinx Populations","volume":"116","author":"Brewster","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107983","article-title":"Diabetes as a risk factor for herpes zoster in adults: A synthetic literature review","volume":"159","author":"Saadatian-Elahi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2025.127545","article-title":"Shingles vaccination in Medicare Part D and commercial enrollees after the Inflation Reduction Act","volume":"62","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.06.041","article-title":"Self-report compared to electronic medical record across eight adult vaccines: do results vary by demographic factors?","volume":"31","author":"Rolnick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018_bib40","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. Preliminary evaluation of the impact of the 2019 National Health Interview Survey questionnaire redesign and weighting adjustments on Early Release Program estimates. Hyattsville, Maryland. September 2020."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655326007303?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196655326007303?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:06:56Z","timestamp":1792040816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196655326007303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0196655326007303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-6553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-6553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends and disparities in herpes zoster vaccination coverage among US adults with cardiovascular disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Infection Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2026.09.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}