{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T06:49:15Z","timestamp":1792219755247,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,14]],"date-time":"2004-10-14T11:18:48Z","timestamp":1097752728000},"page":"592-601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements with scanning laser polarimetry predict glaucomatous visual field loss"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Kourosh","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bowd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert N.","family":"Weinreb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe A.","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela A.","family":"Sample","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda M.","family":"Zangwill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib1","first-page":"2242","article-title":"Ganglion cell losses underlying visual field defects from experimental glaucoma","volume":"40","author":"Harwerth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030030137016","article-title":"Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma","volume":"100","author":"Quigley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol Jan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1980.01020030486010","article-title":"The mode of progressive diskcupping in ocular hypertension and glaucoma","volume":"98","author":"Pederson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)32018-4","article-title":"An evaluation of optic disc and nerve fiber layer examinations in monitoring progression of early glaucoma damage","volume":"99","author":"Quigley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70221-1","article-title":"Scanning laser polarimetry to measure the nerve fiber layer of normal and glaucomatous eyes","volume":"119","author":"Weinreb","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.12.1583","article-title":"Detection of glaucoma with scanning laser polarimetry","volume":"116","author":"Weinreb","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200010000-00004","article-title":"Reproducibility of measurements with the nerve fiber analyzer (NFA\/GDx)","volume":"9","author":"Colen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170000247","article-title":"Reproducibility of scanning laser polarimetry (GDx) of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in normal subjects","volume":"239","author":"Kook","year":"2001","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-20020301-07","article-title":"Reproducibility of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements using scanning laser polarimetry in pseudophakic eyes","volume":"33","author":"Rhee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199712000-00008","article-title":"Reproducibility of retardation measurements with the nerve fiber analyzer II","volume":"6","author":"Zangwill","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib11","first-page":"1993","article-title":"Detecting early glaucoma by assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual function","volume":"42","author":"Bowd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib12","first-page":"17","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of TOP, FDP and GDX in screening for early glaucoma","volume":"275","author":"Fabre","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219900900204","article-title":"A new parameter for assessing the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer for glaucoma diagnosis","volume":"9","author":"Kogure","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70993-6","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of nerve fiber layer measurements in glaucoma as determined with scanning laser polarimetry","volume":"123","author":"Tjon-Fo-Sang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.10.1298","article-title":"Accuracy of scanning laser polarimetry in the diagnosis of glaucoma","volume":"117","author":"Trible","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.7.985","article-title":"Discriminating between normal and glaucomatous eyes using the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph, GDx Nerve Fiber Analyzer, and Optical Coherence Tomograph","volume":"119","author":"Zangwill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.19.000197","article-title":"Imaging of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer: the effects of age, optic disc area, refractive error, and gender","volume":"19","author":"Bowd","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee VW, Mok KH. Nerve fibre layer measurement of the Hong Kong Chinese population by scanning laser polarimetry. Eye 2000:371\u2013374.","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2000.91"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170000203","article-title":"Longitudinal nerve fibre layer thickness change in normal-pressure glaucoma","volume":"238","author":"Poinoosawmy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91127-7","article-title":"Differentiating patients with glaucoma from glaucoma suspects and normal subjects by nerve fiber layer assessment with scanning laser polarimetry","volume":"105","author":"Choplin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3109\/08820530009037872","article-title":"Evaluating the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer in glaucoma II: Optical image analysis","volume":"15","author":"Zangwill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib22","unstructured":"Colen TP, Hans LG. The Rotterdam GDx Course (computer program). Version, Netherlands; 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib23","first-page":"2221","article-title":"Individualized compensation of anterior segment birefringence during scanning laser polarimetry","volume":"43","author":"Zhou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Jul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.6.714","article-title":"The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"120","author":"Gordon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1980.01020041015002","article-title":"Biostatistical analysis of the collaborative glaucoma study","volume":"98","author":"Armaly","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib26","series-title":"Survival analysis using the SAS system","author":"Allison","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/67.1.145","article-title":"Chi-squared goodness of fit tests for the proportional hazards regression model","volume":"67","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150333004","article-title":"Nerve fiber layer measurements with scanning laser polarimetry in ocular hypertension","volume":"115","author":"Anton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170100256","article-title":"The ability of the GDx nerve fibre analyser neural network to diagnose glaucoma","volume":"239","author":"Poinoosawmy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200004000-00005","article-title":"Diffuse and localized nerve fiber layer loss measured with a scanning laser polarimeter: sensitivity and specificity of detecting glaucoma","volume":"9","author":"Sinai","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72013-6","article-title":"Measurement by nerve fiber analyzer of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in normal subjects and patients with ocular hypertension","volume":"122","author":"Tjon-Fo-Sang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00652-7","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of scanning laser polarimetry in the detection of glaucoma in a clinical setting","volume":"108","author":"Choplin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamal DS, Bunce C, Hitchings RA. Use of the GDx to detect differences in retinal nerve fibre layer thickness between normal, ocular hypertensive and early glaucomatous eyes. Eye 2000:367\u2013370.","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2000.90"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.2.189","article-title":"Scanning laser polarimetry and detection of progression after optic disc hemorrhage in patients with glaucoma","volume":"121","author":"Boehm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01512-X","article-title":"Correction for corneal polarization axis improves the discriminating power of scanning laser polarimetry","volume":"134","author":"Greenfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.2.218","article-title":"Glaucoma detection using scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal polarization compensation","volume":"121","author":"Weinreb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01886-X","article-title":"Corneal thickness measurements and visual function abnormalities in ocular hypertensive patients","volume":"135","author":"Medeiros","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol Feb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00734-6","article-title":"Corneal thickness measurements and frequency doubling technology perimetry abnormalities in ocular hypertensive eyes","volume":"110","author":"Medeiros","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00353-6","article-title":"Effect of corneal polarization axis on assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness by scanning laser polarimetry","volume":"129","author":"Greenfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib40","first-page":"383","article-title":"Analytical model of scanning laser polarimetry for retinal nerve fiber layer assessment","volume":"43","author":"Knighton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Feb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.7.901","article-title":"Measurement of the magnitude and axis of corneal polarization with scanning laser polarimetry","volume":"120","author":"Weinreb","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol Jul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib42","first-page":"1465","article-title":"Correction for the erroneous compensation of anterior segment birefringence with the scanning laser polarimeter for glaucoma diagnosis","volume":"43","author":"Garway-Heath","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)02077-9","article-title":"Scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation and optical coherence tomography in normal and glaucomatous eyes","volume":"135","author":"Bagga","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.7.961","article-title":"The association between scanning laser polarimetry measurements using variable corneal polarizaton compensation and visual field sensitivity in glaucomatous eyes","volume":"121","author":"Bowd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.9.1136","article-title":"Comparison of glaucomatous visual field defects using standard full threshold and Swedish interactive threshold algorithms","volume":"120","author":"Budenz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.4.489","article-title":"Glaucoma follow-up when converting from long to short perimetric threshold tests","volume":"118","author":"Heijl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01253-8","article-title":"Full-threshold versus Swedish Interactive Threshold Algorithm (SITA) in normal individuals undergoing automated perimetry for the first time","volume":"109","author":"Schimiti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939404006531?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939404006531?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T12:48:33Z","timestamp":1757594913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939404006531"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002939404006531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements with scanning laser polarimetry predict glaucomatous visual field loss","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.072","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}