{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T06:09:34Z","timestamp":1789711774832,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,17]],"date-time":"2006-08-17T12:43:19Z","timestamp":1155818599000},"page":"233-240.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Postmortem Orbital Findings in Shaken Baby Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Tamara","family":"Wygnanski-Jaffe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex V.","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayad","family":"Shafiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Enzenauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Elder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Donald","family":"Morin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Stephens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eshetu","family":"Atenafu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(84)80571-5","article-title":"Shaken baby syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Ludwig","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.3.0409","article-title":"The shaken baby syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Duhaime","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198904000-00008","article-title":"The infant whiplash-shake injury syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Hadley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5771.398","article-title":"Ophthalmic manifestations of the battered baby syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Harcourt","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5771.402","article-title":"Ocular damage in the battered-baby syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Mushin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806183382507","article-title":"Nonaccidental head injury in infants-the \u2018shaken baby syndrome","volume":"338","author":"Duhaime","year":"1998","journal-title":"\u2019 N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib7","series-title":"Recent advances in paediatrics","first-page":"151","article-title":"Retinal hemorrhages and child abuse","author":"Levin","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(86)33688-1","article-title":"Traumatic retinoschisis in battered babies","volume":"93","author":"Greenwald","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib9","series-title":"Postmortem examination. Specific methods and procedures","first-page":"57","author":"Baker","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1986.01050220103037","article-title":"Optic nerve sheath and retinal hemorrhages associated with the shaken baby syndrome","volume":"104","author":"Lambert","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31300-5","article-title":"Ocular and optic nerve hemorrhages in abused infants with intracranial injuries","volume":"101","author":"Budenz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199309000-00004","article-title":"Ocular and associated neuropathologic observations in suspected whiplash shaken infant syndrome. A retrospective study of 12 cases","volume":"14","author":"Munger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070100050033","article-title":"Ocular and systemic findings in suspected child abuse","volume":"108","author":"Elner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(88)90133-8","article-title":"Autopsy findings in the eyes of fourteen fatally abused children","volume":"39","author":"Rao","year":"1988","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(94)90309-3","article-title":"Systemic and ocular findings in 169 prospectively studied child deaths","volume":"68","author":"Gilliland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(51)90294-2","article-title":"Optic nerve sheath hemorrhage. The Jackson Memorial Lecture","volume":"34","author":"Walsh","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01628-8","article-title":"Correlation between retinal abnormalities and intracranial abnormalities in Shaken Baby Syndrome","volume":"134","author":"Morad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(54)90700-X","article-title":"Subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"38","author":"Manschot","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib19","first-page":"1403","article-title":"The significance of intraocular hemorrhage due to subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"9","author":"Shaw","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.4.282","article-title":"Ocular and cerebral trauma in non-accidental injury in infancy","volume":"80","author":"Green","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01086-2","article-title":"Retinal findings in children with intracranial hemorrhage","volume":"109","author":"Schloff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13905J","article-title":"Shaken babies-some have no impact injuries","volume":"41","author":"Gilliland","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00392-4","article-title":"Bilateral periopticointrascleral hemorrhages associated with traumatic child abuse","volume":"127","author":"Lin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.5858\/2000-124-0251-ONDISB","article-title":"Optic nerve damage in Shaken Baby Syndrome","volume":"124","author":"Gleckman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.50.4.271","article-title":"What\u2019s new in the diagnosis of head injury?","volume":"50","author":"Geddes","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib26","first-page":"3037","article-title":"The effect of nitric oxide on retinal blood flow during hypoxia in cats","volume":"43","author":"Nagaoka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219500500409","article-title":"Hemorrhagic retinopathy in newborns","volume":"5","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939406004223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939406004223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T12:52:48Z","timestamp":1757595168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939406004223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002939406004223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Postmortem Orbital Findings in Shaken Baby Syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}