{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:31:34Z","timestamp":1792737094414,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,7]],"date-time":"2006-12-07T13:01:58Z","timestamp":1165496518000},"page":"1026-1035.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Validation and Test Characteristics of a 10-Item Neuro-Ophthalmic Supplement to the NEI-VFQ-25"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Brian A.","family":"Raphael","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin M.","family":"Galetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina A.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clyde E.","family":"Markowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant T.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Ligia","family":"Nano-Schiavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven L.","family":"Galetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen G.","family":"Maguire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol M.","family":"Mangione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise R.","family":"Globe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura J.","family":"Balcer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib1","series-title":"Walsh and Hoyt\u2019s clinical neuro-ophthalmology","first-page":"3429","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and related demyelinating diseases","author":"Balcer","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01337-5","article-title":"Self-reported visual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: new data from the VFQ-25 and development of an MS-specific vision questionnaire","volume":"133","author":"Ma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib3","first-page":"1017","article-title":"The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire: experience of the ONTT: Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial","volume":"41","author":"Cole","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-199703000-00004","article-title":"Visual symptoms after optic neuritis: results from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial","volume":"17","author":"Cleary","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/135245850000600604","article-title":"Self-reported visual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: results from the 25-Item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25)","volume":"6","author":"Balcer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/135245859900500410","article-title":"Recent developments in the assessment of quality of life in multiple sclerosis","volume":"5","author":"Fischer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530360035014","article-title":"Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: comparison with inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"49","author":"Rudick","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S217","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198903001-00018","article-title":"Generic and disease-specific measures in assessing health status and quality of life","volume":"27","author":"Patrick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00001-2","article-title":"Comparison of a generic to disease-targeted health-related quality-of-life measures for multiple sclerosis","volume":"50","author":"Vickrey","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30303-0","article-title":"The impact of blurred vision on functioning and well-being","volume":"104","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100160617016","article-title":"Visual function and quality of life among patients with glaucoma","volume":"115","author":"Parrish","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1994.01090150059023","article-title":"Functional status and quality-of-life measurement among ophthalmic patients","volume":"112","author":"Scott","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.6.841","article-title":"Visual functioning and general health status in patients with uveitis","volume":"119","author":"Schiffman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2892","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-1075","article-title":"The Activities of Daily Vision Scale for cataract surgery outcomes: re-evaluating validity with Rasch analysis","volume":"44","author":"Pesudovs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00874-0","article-title":"The Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study: interim quality of life findings after initial medical or surgical treatment of glaucoma","volume":"108","author":"Janz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580590932789","article-title":"Application of stochastic measurement models to visual function rating scale questionnaires","volume":"12","author":"Massof","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib17","series-title":"Scoring Manual","article-title":"The National Eye Institute 25-item visual function questionnaire (VFQ-25): Version 2000","author":"Mangione","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.2.227","article-title":"Identifying the content area for the 51-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire: results from focus groups with visually impaired persons","volume":"116","author":"Mangione","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.11.1496","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ): NEI-VFQ Field Test Investigators","volume":"116","author":"Mangione","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.7.1050","article-title":"Development of the 25-Item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire","volume":"119","author":"Mangione","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib21","first-page":"606","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the 25-Item NEI-VFQ in a Hispanic population: Proyecto VER","volume":"42","author":"Broman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib22","first-page":"1307","volume":"111","author":"Maguire","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0292","article-title":"Psychometric performance of the NEI-VFQ-25 in visually normal Latinos: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"44","author":"Globe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.02.003","article-title":"The impact of visual impairment on self-reported visual functioning in Latinos","volume":"111","author":"Globe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00862-6","article-title":"Visual function more than 10 years after optic neuritis: experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial","volume":"137","author":"Beck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.04.031","article-title":"Quality-of-life in Keratoconus","volume":"138","author":"Kymes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.9.1297","article-title":"Vision-related quality-of-life in people with central retinal vein occlusion using the 25-Item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire","volume":"121","author":"Deramo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib28","first-page":"2859","article-title":"Measuring low-vision rehabilitation outcomes with the NEI-VFQ-25","volume":"43","author":"Stelmack","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-200422030-00005","article-title":"Psychometric validation of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire: 25 (NEI VFQ-25) French version: in a population of patients treated for ocular hypertension and glaucoma","volume":"22","author":"Nordmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-3-65","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the 25-Item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25): Japanese version","volume":"3","author":"Suzukamo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Quality Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000094315.19931.90","article-title":"Contrast letter acuity as a visual component for the multiple sclerosis functional composite","volume":"61","author":"Balcer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.10.040","article-title":"Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis","volume":"113","author":"Fisher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","article-title":"Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis; an expanded disability status scale (EDSS)","volume":"33","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197611000-00006","article-title":"New design principles for visual acuity letter charts","volume":"53","author":"Bailey","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(82)90197-0","article-title":"New visual acuity charts for clinical research","volume":"94","author":"Ferris","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30742-2","article-title":"Standardizing the measurement of visual acuity for clinical research studies: guidelines from the Eye Care Technology Forum","volume":"103","author":"Ferris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib37","series-title":"Manual of procedures","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib38","first-page":"3327","article-title":"Monocular vs binocular visual acuity as measures of vision impairment and predictors of visual disability","volume":"41","author":"Rubin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib39","first-page":"1742","article-title":"Binocular visual acuity summation and inhibition in an ocular epidemiological study: the Los Angeles Latino Eye study","volume":"43","author":"Azen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib40","first-page":"422","article-title":"Clinical grading and the effects of scaling","volume":"32","author":"Bailey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib41","series-title":"Modern epidemiology","first-page":"401","article-title":"Introduction to regression modeling","author":"Greenland","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.6.774","article-title":"How does visual impairment affect performance on tasks of everyday life?","volume":"120","author":"West","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939406008014?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939406008014?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T12:53:09Z","timestamp":1757595189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939406008014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002939406008014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Validation and Test Characteristics of a 10-Item Neuro-Ophthalmic Supplement to the NEI-VFQ-25","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.060","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}