{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T01:28:34Z","timestamp":1792718914585,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,6]],"date-time":"2007-04-06T11:55:17Z","timestamp":1175860517000},"page":"940-944.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":129,"title":["The Clinical Diagnosis of Microbial Keratitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Dahlgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahila","family":"Lingappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk R.","family":"Wilhelmus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1076\/ceyr.27.2.111.15949","article-title":"Neural network approach to classify infective keratitis","volume":"27","author":"Saini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38128.631319.AE","article-title":"Predicting bacterial cause in infectious conjunctivitis: cohort study on informativeness of combinations of signs and symptoms","volume":"329","author":"Rietveld","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib3","series-title":"Ocular infection & immunity","first-page":"970","article-title":"Bacterial keratitis","author":"Wilhelmus","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.076315","article-title":"Characteristic clinical features as an aid to the diagnosis of suppurative keratitis caused by filamentous fungi","volume":"89","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(85)33830-7","article-title":"The diagnostic value of a ring infiltrate in Acanthamoebic keratitis","volume":"92","author":"Theodore","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)34943-4","article-title":"Decision-making in the management of microbial keratitis","volume":"88","author":"Jones","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74496-4","article-title":"Divergent approaches to the management of corneal ulcers","volume":"114","author":"Pepose","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100130080013","article-title":"Empirical or culture-guided therapy for microbial keratitis?","volume":"114","author":"McDonnell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.9.1167","article-title":"Microbial keratitis: what\u2019s the preferred initial therapy?","volume":"87","author":"Daniell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib10","series-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of ocular infections","first-page":"15","author":"Wilhelmus","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200403000-00009","article-title":"Impact of prior therapy on the recovery and frequency of corneal pathogens","volume":"23","author":"Marangon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.7.834","article-title":"Bacterial keratitis: predisposing factors, clinical and microbiological review of 300 cases","volume":"87","author":"Bourcier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200203000-00027","article-title":"Keratitis caused by Verticillium species","volume":"21","author":"Shin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.04.034","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of a Chicago-area Acanthamoeba keratitis outbreak","volume":"142","author":"Joslin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.8.953","article-title":"Multistate outbreak of Fusarium keratitis associated with use of a contact lens solution","volume":"296","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939407001961?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939407001961?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T12:53:57Z","timestamp":1757595237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939407001961"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002939407001961"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Clinical Diagnosis of Microbial Keratitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.02.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}