{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T10:37:40Z","timestamp":1787999860663,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,27]],"date-time":"2012-04-27T09:02:46Z","timestamp":1335517366000},"page":"303-314.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["The Changing Face of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in the United States: Demographic and Geographic Changes From 2011 to 2050"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Thasarat S.","family":"Vajaranant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Varma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","article-title":"The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020","volume":"90","author":"Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.4.532","article-title":"Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma among adults in the United States","volume":"122","author":"Friedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib3","series-title":"Health, United States, 2008 With Special Feature on the Health of Young Adults","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.01.025","article-title":"Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"111","author":"Varma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.8.1105","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in Chinese residents of Singapore: a cross-sectional population survey of the Tanjong Pagar district","volume":"118","author":"Foster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3846","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-1759","article-title":"The prevalence and types of glaucoma in Malay people: the Singapore Malay eye study","volume":"49","author":"Shen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.06.037","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma in North China: the Beijing Eye Study","volume":"150","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib8","first-page":"335","article-title":"The Framingham Eye Study monograph: An ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in a general population of 2631 adults, 1973\u20131975","volume":"24","author":"Leibowitz","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31774-9","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma","volume":"99","author":"Klein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470030069026","article-title":"Racial variations in the prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"266","author":"Tielsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.11.1625","article-title":"The prevalence of open-angle glaucoma among blacks and whites 73 years and older: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation Glaucoma Study","volume":"124","author":"Friedman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.12.1819","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in a population-based study of Hispanic subjects: Proyecto VER","volume":"119","author":"Quigley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib13","author":"Barnes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib17","series-title":"Current Population Reports, Series P23-189, Population Profile of the United States: 1995","year":"1995"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30449-1","article-title":"Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in Australia","volume":"103","author":"Mitchell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib20","first-page":"3309","article-title":"Changing views on open-angle glaucoma: definitions and prevalences\u2013The Rotterdam Study","volume":"41","author":"Wolfs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)94031-3","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project","volume":"105","author":"Wensor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283360b7e","article-title":"Gender and glaucoma: what we know and what we need to know","volume":"21","author":"Vajaranant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31090-6","article-title":"The prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in a population-based study in The Netherlands","volume":"101","author":"Dielemans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.04.018","article-title":"Incidence of open-angle glaucoma in a general elderly population: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"112","author":"de Voogd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.03.017","article-title":"Risk factors for incident open-angle glaucoma: the Barbados Eye Studies","volume":"115","author":"Leske","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4254","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0299","article-title":"Variations in primary open-angle glaucoma prevalence by age, gender, and race: a Bayesian meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Rudnicka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.05.032","article-title":"Sociodemographic, family history, and lifestyle risk factors for open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension","volume":"115","author":"Doshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.02.010","article-title":"Variations in treatment among adult-onset open-angle glaucoma patients","volume":"112","author":"Friedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib30","author":"Ortman"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib31","series-title":"Statistical portrait of Hispanics in the United States, 2008\u20132010","author":"Dockterman","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.58","article-title":"Forecasting age-related macular degeneration through the year 2050: the potential impact of new treatments","volume":"127","author":"Rein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024_bib34","author":"Wang"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939412001286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939412001286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:05:33Z","timestamp":1757595933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939412001286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002939412001286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Changing Face of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in the United States: Demographic and Geographic Changes From 2011 to 2050","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}