{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T07:27:55Z","timestamp":1773732475710,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,21]],"date-time":"2014-09-21T21:03:41Z","timestamp":1411333421000},"page":"37-43.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["The Corneal Ulcer One-Touch Study: A Simplified Microbiological Specimen Collection Method"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Kaivon","family":"Pakzad-Vaezi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve D.","family":"Levasseur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Schendel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Mark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Roscoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon P.","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030030079005","article-title":"Ulcerative keratitis: survey of 30 years\u2019 laboratory experience","volume":"100","author":"Asbell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.79.8.777","article-title":"Strategies for the management of microbial keratitis","volume":"79","author":"Allan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30738-0","article-title":"The role of smears, cultures and antibiotic sensitivity testing in the management of suspected infectious keratitis","volume":"103","author":"McLeod","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.144","article-title":"Epidemiology of ulcerative keratitis in Northern California","volume":"128","author":"Jeng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)34943-4","article-title":"Decision-making in the management of microbial keratitis","volume":"88","author":"Jones","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199808000-00008","article-title":"Current diagnosis and treatment of corneal ulcers","volume":"9","author":"Benson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(88)90056-6","article-title":"Infected vs sterile corneal infiltrates in contact lens wearers","volume":"105","author":"Stein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00716-2","article-title":"Emerging fluoroquinolone resistance in bacterial keratitis: a 5-year review","volume":"106","author":"Goldstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90008-8","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro susceptibility of bacterial keratitis pathogens to ciprofloxacin: emerging resistance","volume":"106","author":"Kunimoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00179-2","article-title":"Shifting trends in\u00a0bacterial keratitis in south Florida and emerging resistance to fluoroquinolones","volume":"107","author":"Alexandrakis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200401000-00007","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological advantages of culturing bacterial keratitis","volume":"23","author":"Wilhelmus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.04.021","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in microbial keratitis: ten-year experience of corneal scrapes in the United Kingdom","volume":"118","author":"Shalchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199707000-00002","article-title":"The role of cultures in the management of ulcerative keratitis","volume":"16","author":"Levey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3192","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.7.3192-3197.2003","article-title":"Simplifying collection of corneal specimens in cases of suspected bacterial keratitis","volume":"41","author":"Kaye","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100130080013","article-title":"Empirical or culture-guided therapy for microbial keratitis? A plea for data","volume":"114","author":"McDonnell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30668-4","article-title":"Differential care of corneal ulcers in the community based on apparent severity","volume":"103","author":"McLeod","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.06.042","article-title":"Reliability of transport medium in the laboratory evaluation of corneal ulcers","volume":"140","author":"McLeod","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199905000-00002","article-title":"Single culture media in infectious keratitis","volume":"18","author":"Waxman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.5.1894-1900.2003","article-title":"Evaluation of a new cellulose sponge-tipped swab for microbiological sampling: a laboratory and clinical investigation","volume":"41","author":"Osterblad","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02047-07","article-title":"Comparison of the Copan ESwab system with two Amies agar swab transport systems for maintenance of microorganism viability","volume":"46","author":"Van Horn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.06.015","article-title":"Evaluation of the Copan ESwab transport system for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a laboratory and clinical study","volume":"65","author":"Smismans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-0883-5","article-title":"Comparison of Copan eSwab with the Copan Venturi Transystem for the quantitative survival of Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactiae and Candida albicans","volume":"29","author":"Nys","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1178-1","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the Copan ESwab for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus detection and culture of wounds","volume":"30","author":"Saegeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0981","article-title":"Visual acuities \u201chand motion\u201d and \u201ccounting fingers\u201d can be quantified with the Freiburg visual acuity test","volume":"47","author":"Schulze-Bonsel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3182a4810f","article-title":"Genotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cases of keratitis and healthy conjunctival sacs","volume":"33","author":"Hayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181839b1a","article-title":"The prevalence and pathogenicity of Propionibacterium acnes keratitis","volume":"28","author":"Ovodenko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-13-54","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological profile of infectious keratitis in children","volume":"13","author":"Chirinos-Salda\u00f1a","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00723-0","article-title":"Bacillus cereus keratitis associated with contact lens wear","volume":"108","author":"Pinna","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00253.x","article-title":"The role of Serratia marcescens in soft contact lens associated ocular infections. A review","volume":"75","author":"Parment","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060140738046","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis keratitis treated with vancomycin","volume":"106","author":"Goodman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.03.031","article-title":"Shifting trends in bacterial keratitis in Toronto","volume":"119","author":"Lichtinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.26.1.136-138.1988","article-title":"Survival of bacterial in Difco Culture Swab and Marion Culturette II transport systems","volume":"26","author":"Appelbaum","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74479-4","article-title":"Community care of corneal ulcers","volume":"114","author":"McDonnell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30010-4","article-title":"The utility of culturing corneal ulcers in a tertiary referral center versus a general ophthalmology clinic","volume":"104","author":"Rodman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-198909000-00005","article-title":"Effect of minimal antibiotic treatment on bacterial keratitis","volume":"8","author":"Hodges","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30771-3","article-title":"The importance of initial management in the treatment of severe infectious corneal ulcers","volume":"102","author":"McLeod","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200403000-00009","article-title":"Impact of prior therapy on the recovery and frequency of corneal pathogens","volume":"23","author":"Marangon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701858","article-title":"Broth cultures yield vs traditional approach in the workup of infectious keratitis","volume":"20","author":"Kratz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939414006114?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939414006114?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:11:53Z","timestamp":1757596313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939414006114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002939414006114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Corneal Ulcer One-Touch Study: A Simplified Microbiological Specimen Collection Method","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}