{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T02:59:40Z","timestamp":1789441180419,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]],"date-time":"2016-10-17T21:25:18Z","timestamp":1476739518000},"page":"85-94","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Deformation of Optic Nerve Head and Peripapillary Tissues by Horizontal Duction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Melinda Y.","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7275-6980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron","family":"Nagiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Lalane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph L.","family":"Demer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31815a343b","article-title":"Premise and prediction-how optic nerve head biomechanics underlies the susceptibility and clinical behavior of the aged optic nerve head","volume":"17","author":"Burgoyne","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.06.001","article-title":"The optic nerve head as a biomechanical structure: a new paradigm for understanding the role of IOP-related stress and strain in the pathophysiology of glaucomatous optic nerve head damage","volume":"24","author":"Burgoyne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5068","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0790","article-title":"3-D histomorphometry of the normal and early glaucomatous monkey optic nerve head: prelaminar neural tissues and cupping","volume":"48","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4597","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0349","article-title":"3-D histomorphometry of the normal and early glaucomatous monkey optic nerve head: lamina cribrosa and peripapillary scleral position and thickness","volume":"48","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib5","first-page":"2991","article-title":"The optic nerve head as a biomechanical structure: initial finite element modeling","volume":"41","author":"Bellezza","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2013.771202","article-title":"Clinical update on normal tension glaucoma","volume":"28","author":"Mudumbai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080080050026","article-title":"Relationship between intraocular pressure and primary open angle glaucoma among white and black Americans. The Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"109","author":"Sommer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.030","article-title":"Baseline risk factors that predict the development of open-angle glaucoma in a population: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"119","author":"Jiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31090-6","article-title":"The prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in a population-based study in The Netherlands. The Rotterdam Study","volume":"101","author":"Dielemans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib10","first-page":"1641","article-title":"The prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in Japanese: the Tajimi Study","volume":"111","author":"Iwase","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2011.25.2.110","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of glaucoma among Korean adults","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4128","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14244","article-title":"Intraocular pressure and associated factors in children: the Shandong children eye study","volume":"55","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18718","article-title":"Optic nerve sheath as a novel mechanical load on the globe in ocular duction","volume":"57","author":"Demer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18986","article-title":"Finite element analysis predicts large optic nerve head strains during horizontal eye movements","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4979","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19931","article-title":"Gaze evoked deformations of the peripapillary retina in papilledema and ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"57","author":"Sibony","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.008","article-title":"Optic nerve head changes after short-term intraocular pressure elevation in acute primary angle-closure suspects","volume":"122","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9431","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7922","article-title":"Effect of acute intraocular pressure elevation on the monkey optic nerve head as detected by spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"52","author":"Strouthidis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6558","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6782","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography of the swollen optic nerve head: deformation of the peripapillary retinal pigment epithelium layer in papilledema","volume":"52","author":"Kupersmith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.05.016","article-title":"Laminar and prelaminar tissue displacement during intraocular pressure elevation in glaucoma patients and healthy controls","volume":"118","author":"Agoumi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7987","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7918","article-title":"Shape analysis of the peripapillary RPE layer in papilledema and ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"52","author":"Sibony","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.02.008","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo 3-dimensional strain mapping of the optic nerve head following intraocular pressure lowering by trabeculectomy","volume":"123","author":"Girard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8223","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15298","article-title":"Effects of lowering cerebrospinal fluid pressure on the shape of the peripapillary retina in intracranial hypertension","volume":"55","author":"Sibony","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.3600","article-title":"Randomizing 1 eye or 2 eyes: a missed opportunity","volume":"133","author":"Glassman","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.8.971","article-title":"People and eyes: statistical approaches in ophthalmology","volume":"82","author":"Murdoch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib25","first-page":"908","article-title":"Parapapillary chorioretinal atrophy in normal and glaucoma eyes. I. Morphometric data","volume":"30","author":"Jonas","year":"1989","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8572","article-title":"Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of beta-zone peripapillary atrophy: influence of myopia and glaucoma","volume":"53","author":"Hayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.05.038","article-title":"Differences in parapapillary atrophy between glaucomatous and normal eyes: the Beijing Eye Study","volume":"144","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6074","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-11902","article-title":"The influence of intersubject variability in ocular anatomical variables on the mapping of retinal locations to the retinal nerve fiber layer and optic nerve head","volume":"54","author":"Lamparter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.06.014","article-title":"The region of largest beta-zone parapapillary atrophy area predicts the location of most rapid visual field progression","volume":"118","author":"Teng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.01.005","article-title":"Myopic maculopathy and optic disc changes in highly myopic young Asian eyes and impact on visual acuity","volume":"164","author":"Koh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.01.002","article-title":"Facts and myths of cerebrospinal fluid pressure for the physiology of the eye","volume":"46","author":"Jonas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12327","article-title":"Torsion of the optic nerve head is a prominent feature of normal-tension glaucoma","volume":"56","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.02.040","article-title":"Myopia-related optic disc and retinal changes in adolescent children from Singapore","volume":"118","author":"Samarawickrama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.134","article-title":"Population prevalence of tilted and torted optic discs among an adult Chinese population in Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar Study","volume":"127","author":"How","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.133481","article-title":"New directions in the treatment of normal tension glaucoma","volume":"62","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(82)90111-4","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the optic disc","volume":"27","author":"Apple","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.07.051","article-title":"Optic disc change with incipient myopia\u00a0of childhood","volume":"119","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1969.sp008684","article-title":"The dynamics of small saccadic eye movements","volume":"200","author":"Thomas","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.01-1282","article-title":"Deformation of the lamina cribrosa and anterior scleral canal wall in early experimental glaucoma","volume":"44","author":"Bellezza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.034","article-title":"Reversal of lamina cribrosa displacement and thickness after trabeculectomy in glaucoma","volume":"119","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib41","series-title":"Helmholtz's Treatise on Physiological Optics, translated from the Third German Edition","author":"von Helmholtz","year":"1924"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1941.00870100042005","article-title":"Mechanics of optic nerve traction on the retina during ocular rotation with special reference to retinal detachment","volume":"25","author":"Friedman","year":"1941","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1942.00880080103012","article-title":"Observations on entoptic phenomena","volume":"28","author":"Friedman","year":"1942","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.2.173","article-title":"Pathophysiological tissue changes associated with repetitive movement: a review of the evidence","volume":"82","author":"Barr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508925204","article-title":"Psychophysical studies of repetitive wrist flexion and extension","volume":"38","author":"Snook","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/13.11.11","article-title":"Timing of saccadic eye movements during visual search for multiple targets","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib47","unstructured":"Robinson DA. Control of eye movements. In: Handbook of\u00a0physiology, Section I, vol. 2: The nervous system. Eds. Brookhart JM and Mountcastle VB volume ed.: Brooks VB; 1981, American Physiological Society; Bethesda, MD; 1275\u20131320."},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq110","article-title":"Do the eyes scan dream images during rapid eye movement sleep? Evidence from the rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder model","volume":"133","author":"Leclair-Visonneau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(96)00052-5","article-title":"Time-dependent stress and displacement of the eye wall tissue of the human eye","volume":"19","author":"David","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.12.006","article-title":"T2-weighted fast spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging of extraocular muscles","volume":"15","author":"Demer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J AAPOS"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939416305049?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939416305049?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:33:06Z","timestamp":1757597586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939416305049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0002939416305049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Deformation of Optic Nerve Head and Peripapillary Tissues by Horizontal Duction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}