{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T11:56:50Z","timestamp":1789905410745,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T22:25:46Z","timestamp":1479335146000},"page":"134-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Prevalence and Demographic Associations of Presenting Near-Vision Impairment Among Adults Living in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1763-9401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nazlee","family":"Zebardast","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Vitale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4118","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6353","article-title":"Quality of life and near vision impairment due to functional presbyopia among rural Chinese adults","volume":"52","author":"Lu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.09.010","article-title":"A nationwide population-based survey on visual acuity, near vision, and self-reported visual function in the adult population in Finland","volume":"112","author":"Laitinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.01.026","article-title":"Prevalence and correction of near vision impairment at seven sites in China, India, Nepal, Niger, South Africa, and the United States","volume":"154","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.12.1731","article-title":"Global vision impairment due to uncorrected presbyopia","volume":"126","author":"Holden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30684-2","article-title":"Visual acuity and the causes of visual loss in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study","volume":"103","author":"Attebo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32137-7","article-title":"The Beaver Dam Eye Study: visual acuity","volume":"98","author":"Klein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070040138048","article-title":"Blindness and visual impairment in an American urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"108","author":"Tielsch","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.18.2158","article-title":"Prevalence of visual impairment in the United States","volume":"295","author":"Vitale","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.030","article-title":"Population-based study of presbyopia in rural Tanzania","volume":"113","author":"Burke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1192","article-title":"A population-based assessment of presbyopia in the state of Andhra Pradesh, south India: the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study","volume":"47","author":"Nirmalan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.110502","article-title":"Correction of refractive error and presbyopia in Timor-Leste","volume":"91","author":"Ramke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70128-X","article-title":"Visual impairment in Australia: distance visual acuity, near vision, and visual field findings of the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project","volume":"123","author":"Taylor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.10.029","article-title":"The variability of vision loss assessment in federally sponsored surveys: seeking conceptual clarity and comparability","volume":"154","author":"Crews","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib14","unstructured":"Analytic and Reporting Guidelines, The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2005. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nhanes\/nhanes_03_04\/nhanes_analytic_guidelines_dec_2005.pdf. Accessed August 1, 2016."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.85685","article-title":"Prevalence of nonrefractive visual impairment in US adults and associated risk factors, 1999-2002 and 2005-2008","volume":"308","author":"Ko","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2009.05.001","article-title":"New abbreviations for visual acuity values","volume":"35","author":"Kohnen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939416305578?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939416305578?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:33:24Z","timestamp":1757597604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939416305578"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S0002939416305578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Prevalence and Demographic Associations of Presenting Near-Vision Impairment Among Adults Living in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}