{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T02:20:57Z","timestamp":1784859657528,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]],"date-time":"2017-06-23T23:01:23Z","timestamp":1498258883000},"page":"102-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tomographic Analysis of Anterior and Posterior and Total Corneal Refractive Power Changes After Femtosecond Laser\u2013Assisted Keratotomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"180","author":[{"given":"Franziska","family":"L\u00f6ffler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myriam","family":"B\u00f6hm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Herzog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Petermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kohnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12460","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcomes in refractive lens exchange surgery","volume":"93","author":"Westin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.02.025","article-title":"Analysis of biometry and prevalence data for corneal astigmatism in 23,239 eyes","volume":"36","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-015-0010-0","article-title":"Prevalence of refractive error in Europe: the European Eye Epidemiology (E(3)) Consortium","volume":"30","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(02)01838-2","article-title":"Peripheral corneal relaxing incisions combined with cataract surgery","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.08.046","article-title":"Limbal relaxing incisions versus on-axis incisions to reduce corneal astigmatism at the time of cataract surgery","volume":"31","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.04.043","article-title":"Comparison of toric intraocular lenses and peripheral corneal relaxing incisions to treat astigmatism during cataract surgery","volume":"36","author":"Mingo-Bot\u00edn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20100526-01","article-title":"Correction of astigmatism during cataract surgery: toric intraocular lens compared to peripheral corneal relaxing incisions","volume":"27","author":"Poll","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32835ac853","article-title":"Approaches to corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery","volume":"24","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.06.018","article-title":"Effect of steepest-meridian clear corneal incision for reducing preexisting corneal astigmatism using a meridian-marking method or surgeon's intuition","volume":"40","author":"Hayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.08.049","article-title":"Correction of moderate corneal astigmatism during cataract surgery: toric intraocular lens versus peripheral corneal relaxing incisions","volume":"40","author":"Hirnschall","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000575","article-title":"Effect of steep meridian clear corneal incisions in phacoemulsification","volume":"25","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(98)80292-7","article-title":"Limbal relaxing incisions with cataract surgery","volume":"24","author":"Budak","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20070501-14","article-title":"Limbal relaxing incisions to correct corneal astigmatism during phacoemulsification","volume":"23","author":"Carvalho","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91117-4","article-title":"Arcuate keratotomy to treat corneal astigmatism after cataract surgery: a prospective evaluation of predictability and effectiveness","volume":"105","author":"Oshika","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00410-3","article-title":"Effect of astigmatic keratotomy on spherical equivalent: results of the Astigmatism Reduction Clinical Trial","volume":"127","author":"Faktorovich","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00021-4","article-title":"A new\u00a0concept for the correction of astigmatism: full-arc, depth-dependent\u00a0astigmatic keratotomy","volume":"107","author":"Akura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.01.031","article-title":"Mechanized astigmatic arcuate keratotomy with the Hanna arcitome for astigmatism after keratoplasty","volume":"33","author":"Hoffart","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.01.056","article-title":"The use of the femtosecond laser in penetrating keratoplasty","volume":"143","author":"Buratto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.08.026","article-title":"Femtosecond lasers in ophthalmology","volume":"147","author":"Soong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20111228-02","article-title":"IntraLase femtosecond laser vs mechanical microkeratomes in LASIK for myopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000267","article-title":"Femtosecond laser-assisted keratotomy","volume":"27","author":"Vickers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000204","article-title":"Penetrating and intrastromal corneal arcuate incisions in rabbit and human cadaver eyes: manual diamond blade and femtosecond laser-created incisions","volume":"42","author":"Gray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.12.017","article-title":"Correction of postkeratoplasty astigmatism by femtosecond laser compared with mechanized astigmatic keratotomy","volume":"147","author":"Hoffart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.01.013","article-title":"Femtosecond laser arcuate keratotomy for the correction of high astigmatism after keratoplasty","volume":"116","author":"Nubile","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318199fa2c","article-title":"IntraLase-enabled astigmatic keratotomy for correction of astigmatism after Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty: a case report","volume":"28","author":"Levinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.10.041","article-title":"IntraLase-enabled astigmatic keratotomy for post-keratoplasty astigmatism: on-axis vector analysis","volume":"117","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.10.043","article-title":"Femtosecond laser-assisted intrastromal arcuate keratotomy to reduce corneal astigmatism","volume":"39","author":"R\u00fcckl","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.12.020","article-title":"Accuracy of corneal astigmatism estimation by neglecting the posterior corneal surface measurement","volume":"147","author":"Ho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2009.01732.x","article-title":"Estimation accuracy of surgically induced astigmatism on the cornea when neglecting the posterior corneal surface measurement","volume":"89","author":"Cheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.08.036","article-title":"Contribution of posterior corneal astigmatism to total corneal astigmatism","volume":"38","author":"Koch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.01.046","article-title":"Influence of posterior corneal astigmatism on total corneal astigmatism in eyes with moderate to high astigmatism","volume":"40","author":"Savini","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15659","article-title":"Anterior surface-based keratometry compared with Scheimpflug tomography-based total corneal astigmatism","volume":"56","author":"Tonn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00796-3","article-title":"Analysis of aggregate surgically induced refractive change, prediction error, and intraocular astigmatism","volume":"27","author":"Holladay","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00798-7","article-title":"Astigmatism analysis by the Alpins method","volume":"27","author":"Alpins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.03.046","article-title":"Nomogram for limbal relaxing incisions","volume":"32","author":"Nichamin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.05.004","article-title":"Vector analysis of corneal astigmatism after combined femtosecond-assisted phacoemulsification and arcuate keratotomy","volume":"160","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20140723-01","article-title":"Analysis of surgically induced astigmatism on the posterior surface of the cornea","volume":"30","author":"Nemeth","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.09.028","article-title":"Predictors of femtosecond laser intrastromal astigmatic keratotomy efficacy for astigmatism management in cataract surgery","volume":"42","author":"Day","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.07.034","article-title":"Toric intraocular lenses in eyes with with-the-rule, against-the-rule, and oblique astigmatism: one-year results","volume":"42","author":"Ninomiya","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S119755","article-title":"Vector analysis investigation of toric intraocular lens with no deviation from the intended axis","volume":"10","author":"Kawahara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939417302179?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939417302179?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:34:36Z","timestamp":1757597676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939417302179"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0002939417302179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tomographic Analysis of Anterior and Posterior and Total Corneal Refractive Power Changes After Femtosecond Laser\u2013Assisted Keratotomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.05.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}