{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:06:28Z","timestamp":1790996788179,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T03:32:14Z","timestamp":1498102334000},"page":"165-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Toric Intraocular Lenses Versus Peripheral Corneal Relaxing Incisions for Astigmatism Between 0.75 and 2.5 Diopters During Cataract\u00a0Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"180","author":[{"given":"Mayank A.","family":"Nanavaty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaveeta K.","family":"Bedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahnaz","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saul","family":"Rajak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.18.001793","article-title":"Monochromatic aberrations of the human eye in a large population","volume":"18","author":"Porter","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2007.00112.x","article-title":"A review of astigmatism and its possible genesis","volume":"90","author":"Read","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.274","article-title":"Relationship between age, corneal astigmatism, and ocular dimensions with reference to astigmatism in eyes undergoing routine cataract surgery","volume":"30","author":"Collier Wakefield","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74917-7","article-title":"Biometry of 7,500 cataractous eyes","volume":"90","author":"Hoffer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.02.025","article-title":"Analysis of biometry and prevalence data for corneal astigmatism in 23,239 eyes","volume":"36","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02729.x","article-title":"Cataract patients in a defined Swedish population 1986-1990. II. Preoperative observations","volume":"72","author":"Ninn-Pedersen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib7","first-page":"485","article-title":"Astigmatism control","volume":"19","author":"Nichamin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20070501-14","article-title":"Limbal relaxing incisions to correct corneal astigmatism during phacoemulsification","volume":"23","author":"Carvalho","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib9","first-page":"586","article-title":"Limbal relaxing incisions to correct astigmatism in clear corneal cataract surgery","volume":"15","author":"Muller-Jensen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20091015-01","article-title":"Prospective randomized trial of limbal relaxing incisions combined with microincision cataract surgery","volume":"26","author":"Ouchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32835ac853","article-title":"Approaches to corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery","volume":"24","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2009.10.044","article-title":"Visual function and patient experience after bilateral implantation of toric intraocular lenses","volume":"36","author":"Ahmed","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-620X.149865","article-title":"The use of toric intraocular lens to correct astigmatism at the time of cataract surgery","volume":"8","author":"Khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oman J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.08.049","article-title":"Correction of moderate corneal astigmatism during cataract surgery: toric intraocular lens versus peripheral corneal relaxing incisions","volume":"40","author":"Hirnschall","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.04.043","article-title":"Comparison of toric intraocular lenses and peripheral corneal relaxing incisions to treat astigmatism during cataract surgery","volume":"36","author":"Mingo-Botin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.10.868","article-title":"Gains from cataract surgery: visual function and quality of life","volume":"80","author":"Desai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.04.005","article-title":"Standard for reporting refractive outcomes of intraocular lens-based refractive surgery","volume":"43","author":"Reinstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200410000-00009","article-title":"The Quality of Life Impact of Refractive Correction (QIRC) Questionnaire: development and validation","volume":"81","author":"Pesudovs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib19","first-page":"719","article-title":"Correction of low corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery","volume":"8","author":"Leon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.06.007","article-title":"Toric intraocular lens versus monofocal intraocular lens implantation and photorefractive keratectomy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"160","author":"Nagpal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-306587","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of aspheric toric intraocular lens implantation and limbal relaxing incisions in eyes with cataracts and \u22643 dioptres of astigmatism","volume":"100","author":"Lam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.11.043","article-title":"Toric intraocular lens versus opposite clear corneal incisions to correct astigmatism in eyes having cataract surgery","volume":"35","author":"Mendicute","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S61373","article-title":"High-cylinder toric intraocular lens implantation versus combined surgery of low-cylinder intraocular lens implantation and limbal relaxing incision for high-astigmatism eyes","volume":"8","author":"Ouchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20100526-01","article-title":"Correction of astigmatism during cataract surgery: toric intraocular lens compared to peripheral corneal relaxing incisions","volume":"27","author":"Poll","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.08.040","article-title":"Injectable 1-piece hydrophilic acrylic toric intraocular lens for cataract surgery: efficacy and stability","volume":"37","author":"Entabi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2010.02336.x","article-title":"Comparison of grafted and non-grafted patients with corneal astigmatism undergoing cataract extraction with a toric intraocular lens implant","volume":"38","author":"Stewart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.07.033","article-title":"The AcrySof Toric intraocular lens in subjects with cataracts and corneal astigmatism: a randomized, subject-masked, parallel-group, 1-year study","volume":"117","author":"Holland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20140011","article-title":"Treatment of astigmatism during phacoemulsification","volume":"77","author":"Freitas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.11.046","article-title":"Keratometry versus total corneal refractive power: analysis of measurement repeatability with 5 different devices in normal eyes with low astigmatism","volume":"42","author":"Fityo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.08.046","article-title":"Limbal relaxing incisions versus on-axis incisions to reduce corneal astigmatism at the time of cataract surgery","volume":"31","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-015-3232-7","article-title":"Peripheral corneal relaxing incisions based on anterior keratometry from Scheimpflug tomography versus Placido topography during standard cataract surgery","volume":"254","author":"Nanavaty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20160121-02","article-title":"Effect of limbal relaxing incisions on corneal aberrations","volume":"32","author":"Eliwa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib33","first-page":"S1083","article-title":"Changes in corneal astigmatism and high order aberrations after clear corneal tunnel phacoemulsification guided by corneal topography","volume":"22","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib34","first-page":"S1079","article-title":"Corneal astigmatism, high order aberrations, and optical quality after cataract surgery: microincision versus small incision","volume":"22","author":"Yao","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.08.022","article-title":"Corneal aberrations after microincision cataract surgery","volume":"34","author":"Elkady","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.09.002","article-title":"Limbal relaxing incisions during phacoemulsification: 6-month results","volume":"37","author":"Ganekal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.01.045","article-title":"Long-term stability of keratometric astigmatism after limbal relaxing incisions","volume":"40","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.08.036","article-title":"Contribution of posterior corneal astigmatism to total corneal astigmatism","volume":"38","author":"Koch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.10.037","article-title":"Matched comparison of rotational stability of 1-piece acrylic and plate-haptic silicone toric intraocular lenses in Asian eyes","volume":"38","author":"Chua","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.09.032","article-title":"Rotational stability of a single-piece toric acrylic intraocular lens: a pilot study","volume":"157","author":"Hirnschall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.11.033","article-title":"Foldable toric intraocular lens for astigmatism correction in cataract patients","volume":"34","author":"Mendicute","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"PI1","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.882182","article-title":"Results of the AcrySof Toric intraocular lenses implantation","volume":"18","author":"Swiatek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-303094","article-title":"Astigmatism correction with toric intraocular lenses: wavefront aberrometry and quality of life","volume":"97","author":"Mencucci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.127","article-title":"Economic evaluation of toric intraocular lens: a short- and long-term decision analytic model","volume":"128","author":"Pineda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3111\/13696990903257439","article-title":"Modelling lifetime cost consequences of toric compared with standard IOLs in cataract surgery of astigmatic patients in four European countries","volume":"12","author":"Laurendeau","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.10.002","article-title":"Toric Intraocular lenses in the correction of astigmatism during cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Kessel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1618","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001618","article-title":"Comparison between digital and manual marking for toric intraocular lenses: a randomized trial","volume":"94","author":"Elhofi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939417302507?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939417302507?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:34:41Z","timestamp":1757597681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939417302507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0002939417302507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Toric Intraocular Lenses Versus Peripheral Corneal Relaxing Incisions for Astigmatism Between 0.75 and 2.5 Diopters During Cataract\u00a0Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.06.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}