{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T19:24:04Z","timestamp":1792265044630,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY021818"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY021818"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY011008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY011008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY14267"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY14267"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY027510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY027510"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY019869"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY019869"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30EY022589"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30EY022589"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY026574"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY026574"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007816","name":"Alcon","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007816","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007819","name":"Allergan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004334","name":"Merck","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004286","name":"Santen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1104985"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1104985"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]],"date-time":"2018-08-09T23:26:31Z","timestamp":1533857191000},"page":"10-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Performance of the 10-2 and 24-2 Visual Field Tests for Detecting Central Visual Field Abnormalities in Glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"196","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8623-6684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhichao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe A.","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert N.","family":"Weinreb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda M.","family":"Zangwill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32832401a9","article-title":"Glaucoma and disability: which tasks are affected, and at what stage of disease?","volume":"20","author":"Ramulu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/17469899.2016.1180246","article-title":"What rates of glaucoma progression are clinically significant?","volume":"11","author":"Saunders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Rev Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.08.003","article-title":"Glaucomatous damage of the macula","volume":"32","author":"Hood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.10.046","article-title":"The impact of location of progressive visual field loss on longitudinal changes in quality of life of patients with glaucoma","volume":"123","author":"Abe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.12.006","article-title":"The impact of visual field clusters on performance-based measures and vision-related quality of life in patients with glaucoma","volume":"163","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2017.1396","article-title":"Association between undetected 10-2 visual field damage and vision-related quality of life in patients with glaucoma","volume":"125","author":"Blumberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.5.2.15","article-title":"The 24-2 visual field test misses central macular damage confirmed by the 10-2 visual field test and optical coherence tomography","volume":"5","author":"Grillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trans Vis Sci Tech"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.04.021","article-title":"24-2 visual fields miss central defects shown on 10-2 tests in glaucoma suspects, ocular hypertensives, and early glaucoma","volume":"124","author":"De Moraes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.05.003","article-title":"Prevalence, features, and severity of glaucomatous visual field loss measured with the 10-2 achromatic threshold visual field test","volume":"168","author":"Sullivan-Mee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.10.007","article-title":"Clinical clues to predict the presence of parafoveal scotoma on humphrey 10-2 visual field using a Humphrey 24-2 visual field","volume":"161","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.3.6.6","article-title":"Modifying the conventional visual field test pattern to improve the detection of early glaucomatous defects in the central 10","volume":"3","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans Vis Sci Tech"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-306431","article-title":"Choosing two points to add to the 24-2 pattern to better describe macular visual field damage due to glaucoma","volume":"99","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2003.00135.x","article-title":"Five-year risk of progression of primary angle closure to primary angle closure glaucoma: a population-based study","volume":"81","author":"Thomas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.6.701","article-title":"The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"120","author":"Kass","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.187","article-title":"The African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES): design and baseline data","volume":"127","author":"Sample","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.06.026","article-title":"Evaluation of progressive neuroretinal rim loss as a surrogate end point for development of visual field loss in glaucoma","volume":"121","author":"Medeiros","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.58","article-title":"African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES): III. Ancestry differences in visual function in healthy eyes","volume":"128","author":"Racette","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heijl A, Lindgren G, Olsson J. A package for the statistical analysis of visual fields. Seventh International Visual Field Symposium, Amsterdam, September 1986;153-168.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-3325-5_23"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0900900101","article-title":"Estimation and comparison of receiver operating characteristic curves","volume":"9","author":"Pepe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6014","article-title":"The influence of sampling errors on test\u2013retest variability in perimetry","volume":"52","author":"Maddess","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-014-2751-y","article-title":"Modeling the relative influence of fixation and sampling errors on retest variability in perimetry","volume":"252","author":"Maddess","year":"2014","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.6.5.8","article-title":"Exploring test\u2013retest variability using high-resolution perimetry","volume":"6","author":"Numata","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trans Vis Sci Tech"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000460","article-title":"Detectability of visual field defects in glaucoma with high-resolution perimetry","volume":"25","author":"Numata","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib24","first-page":"162","article-title":"Comparing machine learning classifiers for diagnosing glaucoma from standard automated perimetry","volume":"43","author":"Goldbaum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31802b34e4","article-title":"Trained artificial neural network for glaucoma diagnosis using visual field data: a comparison with conventional algorithms","volume":"16","author":"Bizios","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2013.2289367","article-title":"Exploring early glaucoma and the visual field test: classification and clustering using Bayesian networks","volume":"18","author":"Ceccon","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.01.027","article-title":"Frequency of testing to detect visual field progression derived using a longitudinal cohort of glaucoma patients","volume":"124","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2016.12.002","article-title":"Improving our understanding, and detection, of glaucomatous damage: an approach based upon optical coherence tomography (OCT)","volume":"57","author":"Hood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939418304501?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939418304501?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:37:34Z","timestamp":1757597854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939418304501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0002939418304501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Performance of the 10-2 and 24-2 Visual Field Tests for Detecting Central Visual Field Abnormalities in Glaucoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.08.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}