{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T17:59:49Z","timestamp":1787594389431,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001818","name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG034676"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG034676"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000871","name":"Mayo Clinic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,21]],"date-time":"2018-09-21T20:27:26Z","timestamp":1537561646000},"page":"74-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A Population-Based, Case-Control Evaluation of the Association Between Hormonal Contraceptives and Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Khin P.","family":"Kilgore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline A.","family":"Leavitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan D.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Collin M.","family":"McClelland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.12.040","article-title":"Profiles of obesity, weight gain, and quality of life in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri)","volume":"143","author":"Daniels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520320065016","article-title":"The incidence of pseudotumor cerebri. Population studies in Iowa and Louisiana","volume":"45","author":"Durcan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200103000-00003","article-title":"Epidemiology of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Israel","volume":"21","author":"Kesler","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540010072020","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri). Descriptive epidemiology in Rochester, Minn, 1976 to 1990","volume":"50","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03372.x","article-title":"The incidence and prevalence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Sheffield, UK","volume":"18","author":"Raoof","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/2042098615622316","article-title":"Risk of intracranial hypertension with intrauterine levonorgestrel","volume":"7","author":"Friedman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ther Adv Drug Saf"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib7","first-page":"106","article-title":"[Cerebral pseudotumor and oral contraceptives (cerebral case)]","volume":"24","author":"Jandolo","year":"1978","journal-title":"Riv Neurobiol"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1107183","article-title":"[Benign increase in intracranial pressure during oral contraception (author\u2019s transl)]","volume":"98","author":"Janzik","year":"1973","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3109\/01658107.2015.1084333","article-title":"Pseudotumor cerebri and implanon: is rapid weight gain the trigger?","volume":"39","author":"Kassen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(94)00457-O","article-title":"Serious adverse events in Norplant users reported to the Food and Drug Administration\u2019s MedWatch Spontaneous Reporting System","volume":"85","author":"Wysowski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702245","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension associated with depot medroxyprogesterone","volume":"20","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2013.08.009","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: descriptive analysis in our setting","volume":"30","author":"Contreras-Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/13625180600766396","article-title":"Pseudotumour cerebri in a young obese woman on oral contraceptives","volume":"11","author":"Finsterer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"784","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib14","first-page":"656","article-title":"The oral contraceptive pill and benign intracranial hypertension","volume":"98","author":"Soysa","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/01658107.2017.1304425","article-title":"An estimation of the risk of pseudotumor cerebri among users of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device","volume":"41","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e3182aabf11","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors for idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"issue":"2; Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.2_Part_1.239","article-title":"Symptoms and disease associations in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri): a case-control study","volume":"41","author":"Giuseffi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530030091021","article-title":"The search for causes of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. A preliminary case-control study","volume":"47","author":"Ireland","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(93)90084-C","article-title":"Epidemiology of idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a prospective and case-control study","volume":"116","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199506223322519","article-title":"Levonorgestrel implants and intracranial hypertension","volume":"332","author":"Alder","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1177\/2042098615588084","article-title":"Risk of intracranial hypertension with intrauterine levonorgestrel","volume":"6","author":"Etminan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ther Adv Drug Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1081-54","article-title":"The patient record in epidemiology","volume":"245","author":"Kurland","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.4065\/71.3.266","article-title":"History of the Rochester Epidemiology Project","volume":"71","author":"Melton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193710000-00002","article-title":"Intracranial pressure without brain tumor: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"106","author":"Dandy","year":"1937","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2010.03.003","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"28","author":"Wall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-007-0024-8","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"11","author":"Friedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib27","first-page":"229","article-title":"Pseudotumor cerebri secondary to minocycline intake","volume":"15","author":"Ang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00063-4","article-title":"Minocycline treatment and pseudotumor cerebri syndrome","volume":"126","author":"Chiu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.62.12.2297","article-title":"Doxycycline and intracranial hypertension","volume":"62","author":"Friedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7390","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7390.641","article-title":"Doxycycline induced intracranial hypertension","volume":"326","author":"Lochhead","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1159\/000114921","article-title":"Benign intracranial hypertension after minocycline therapy","volume":"17","author":"Monaco","year":"1978","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"6257","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6257.19","article-title":"Tetracycline and benign intracranial hypertension: report of five cases","volume":"282","author":"Walters","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.8.1137","article-title":"Intracranial pressure returns to normal about a month after stopping tetracycline antibiotics","volume":"125","author":"Winn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1965.00970040630009","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and neuro-ophthalmologic interest","volume":"74","author":"Walsh","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib36","author":"Daniels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib37","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and HRT risk of thrombosis","author":"Gialeraki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"12 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2016.10.007","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"45","author":"Ferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70442-2","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"5","author":"Ball","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.01.006","article-title":"Re-evaluating the incidence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in an era of increasing obesity","volume":"124","author":"Kilgore","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939418305336?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939418305336?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:37:25Z","timestamp":1757597845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939418305336"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0002939418305336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Population-Based, Case-Control Evaluation of the Association Between Hormonal Contraceptives and Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}