{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T10:26:02Z","timestamp":1781864762474,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004332","name":"Seoul National University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T11:14:02Z","timestamp":1566558842000},"page":"265-272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Incidence and Risk Factors for Glaucoma Development After Bilateral Congenital Cataract Surgery in Microphthalmic Eyes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"Jeong-Ah","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Yoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8137-8843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ki Ho","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Suk","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1690-1239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Wook","family":"Jeoung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702858","article-title":"A practical guide to the management of anophthalmia and microphthalmia","volume":"21","author":"Ragge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.39.1.16","article-title":"National study of microphthalmia, anophthalmia, and coloboma (MAC) in Scotland: investigation of genetic aetiology","volume":"39","author":"Morrison","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-004-6880-1","article-title":"The epidemiology of anophthalmia and microphthalmia in Sweden","volume":"20","author":"Kallen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30840","article-title":"Epidemiologic characteristics of anophthalmia and bilateral microphthalmia among 2.5 million births in California, 1989-1997","volume":"137","author":"Shaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19980217)75:5<497::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Congenital eye malformations: clinical-epidemiological analysis of 1,124,654 consecutive births in Spain","volume":"75","author":"Bermejo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib6","first-page":"650","article-title":"Outcome of treatment for bilateral congenital cataracts","volume":"23","author":"Robb","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32203-6","article-title":"Visual results after early surgical treatment of unilateral congenital cataracts","volume":"98","author":"Cheng","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(81)90053-2","article-title":"Good visual function after neonatal surgery for congenital monocular cataracts","volume":"91","author":"Beller","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71797-0","article-title":"Stereopsis after congenital monocular cataract extraction","volume":"114","author":"Gregg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00593-9","article-title":"Surgical management of congenital cataract associated with severe microphthalmos","volume":"26","author":"Yu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.04.019","article-title":"Outcome of early surgery for bilateral congenital cataracts in eyes with microcornea","volume":"144","author":"Nishina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73015-6","article-title":"Factors affecting visual outcome after surgery for bilateral congenital cataracts","volume":"117","author":"Bradford","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450110079005","article-title":"Open-angle glaucoma following surgery for congenital cataracts","volume":"95","author":"Phelps","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30942-6","article-title":"Glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery","volume":"102","author":"Asrani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.155200","article-title":"Incidence of early-onset glaucoma after infant cataract extraction with and without intraocular lens implantation","volume":"93","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.01.003","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for glaucoma after pediatric cataract surgery with and without intraocular lens implantation","volume":"10","author":"Trivedi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-014-2908-8","article-title":"Cataract surgery in infants with microphthalmos","volume":"253","author":"Prasad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.11.031","article-title":"Intraoperative performance and postoperative outcomes of cataract surgery in infant eyes with microphthalmos","volume":"35","author":"Vasavada","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.347","article-title":"Glaucoma-related adverse events in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: 1-year results","volume":"130","author":"Beck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.1329","article-title":"Glaucoma-related adverse events in the first 5 years after unilateral cataract removal in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study","volume":"133","author":"Freedman","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2000.078001065.x","article-title":"Glaucoma following congenital cataract surgery: an 18-year longitudinal follow-up","volume":"78","author":"Magnusson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070020697031","article-title":"Complex microphthalmos","volume":"107","author":"Weiss","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050060045020","article-title":"Refractive development of the human eye","volume":"103","author":"Gordon","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76031-3","article-title":"The ocular features of Down's syndrome","volume":"99","author":"Shapiro","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.9.1234","article-title":"Cataracts and glaucoma in patients with oculocerebrorenal syndrome","volume":"121","author":"Kruger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib26","series-title":"Report on the Lowe's Syndrome Comprehensive Survey","author":"McSpadden","year":"1991"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.54.6.416","article-title":"Glaucoma in the Hallermann-Streiff syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Hopkins","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2010.01872.x","article-title":"Long-term results of bilateral congenital cataract treated with early cataract surgery, aphakic glasses and secondary IOL implantation","volume":"90","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.07.048","article-title":"Surgical outcomes after intraocular lens implantation for posterior lenticonus-related cataract according to preoperative lens status","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32235-8","article-title":"Glaucoma after pediatric lensectomy\/vitrectomy","volume":"98","author":"Simon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00871-7","article-title":"Frequency and predictors of glaucoma after pediatric cataract surgery","volume":"137","author":"Rabiah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib32","series-title":"Guidelines on Design and Reporting of Glaucoma Surgical Trials","first-page":"15","article-title":"Consensus on definitions of success","author":"Heuer","year":"2009"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.040378","article-title":"Is early surgery for congenital cataract a risk factor for glaucoma?","volume":"88","author":"Vishwanath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.02.014","article-title":"Risk factors for complications after congenital cataract surgery without intraocular lens implantation in the first 18\u00a0months of life","volume":"146","author":"Kuhli-Hattenbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(89)90007-X","article-title":"Complications after surgery for congenital and infantile cataracts","volume":"108","author":"Keech","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2006.20.1.41","article-title":"Comparison of delayed-onset glaucoma and early-onset glaucoma after infantile cataract surgery","volume":"20","author":"Kang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006293404040","article-title":"Secondary glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery","volume":"22","author":"Ariturk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19941101-03","article-title":"Glaucoma following childhood cataract surgery","volume":"31","author":"Mills","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib39","first-page":"403","article-title":"Pediatric aphakic glaucoma: a study of 65 patients","volume":"93","author":"Walton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30033-5","article-title":"Results of bilateral cataract extraction with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in children","volume":"104","author":"Gimbel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(00)90009-0","article-title":"Does primary intraocular lens implantation prevent \u201caphakic\u201d glaucoma in children?","volume":"4","author":"Asrani","year":"2000","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.160069","article-title":"Cataract surgery and primary intraocular lens implantation in children < or\u00a0= 2 years old in the UK and Ireland: finding of national surveys","volume":"93","author":"Solebo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.76.6.327","article-title":"Clinical evidence for the onset of the sensitive period in infancy","volume":"76","author":"Elston","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130046025","article-title":"Prevalence of good visual acuity following surgery for congenital unilateral cataract","volume":"106","author":"Birch","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(99)00078-4","article-title":"Spatial and temporal vision in patients treated for bilateral congenital cataracts","volume":"39","author":"Ellemberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.07.019","article-title":"Persistent fetal vasculature and minimal fetal vascular remnants: a frequent cause of unilateral congenital cataracts","volume":"111","author":"Mullner-Eidenbock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4254","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04332-1","article-title":"Clinical features of congenital and developmental cataract in east China: a five-year retrospective review","volume":"7","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939419303964?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939419303964?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:41:12Z","timestamp":1757598072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939419303964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0002939419303964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence and Risk Factors for Glaucoma Development After Bilateral Congenital Cataract Surgery in Microphthalmic Eyes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}