{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T07:20:06Z","timestamp":1783840806772,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006306","name":"Sigrid Jus\u00e9liuksen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006306","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008723","name":"Suomen L\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008723","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006383","name":"Sy\u00f6p\u00e4j\u00e4rjest\u00f6t","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010810","name":"\u00d6gonfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010810","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011905","name":"Evald ja Hilda Nissin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011905","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013510","name":"Silm\u00e4- ja kudospankkis\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015738","name":"Mary och Georg C. Ehrnrooths Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,9]],"date-time":"2020-04-09T10:42:29Z","timestamp":1586428949000},"page":"156-164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hepatic Ultrasonography Compared With Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging at Diagnosis of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Elina S.","family":"Rantala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erno","family":"Peltola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanne","family":"Helminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micaela","family":"Hernberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tero T.","family":"Kivel\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4651","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0538","article-title":"Very long-term prognosis of patients with malignant uveal melanoma","volume":"44","author":"Kujala","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.401","article-title":"Hepatic abnormalities identified on abdominal computed tomography at diagnosis of uveal melanoma","volume":"128","author":"Feinstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000049","article-title":"Initial PET\/CT staging for choroidal melanoma: AJCC correlation and second nonocular primaries in 333 patients","volume":"22","author":"Freton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.12.1639","article-title":"Development of metastatic disease after enrollment in the COMS trials for treatment of choroidal melanoma: Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group Report No. 26","volume":"123","author":"Diener-West","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1097\/CMR.0000000000000575","article-title":"Overall survival after treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Rantala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23535","article-title":"The Liverpool uveal melanoma liver metastases pathway: outcome following liver resection","volume":"109","author":"Gomez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.08.194","article-title":"Screening for metastasis from choroidal melanoma: the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group Report 23","volume":"22","author":"Diener-West","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.04.005","article-title":"Prospective study of surveillance testing for metastasis in 100 high-risk uveal melanoma patients","volume":"38","author":"Piperno-Neumann","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.4810","article-title":"Hepatic ultrasonography for surveillance in patients with uveal melanoma","volume":"134","author":"Choudhary","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib10","first-page":"i","article-title":"Risk-stratified systemic surveillance in uveal melanoma","volume":"103","author":"Davanzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00182-2","article-title":"Tumor doubling times in metastatic malignant melanoma of the uvea: tumor progression before and after treatment","volume":"107","author":"Eskelin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2009.08.010","article-title":"Preoperative staging of liver metastases from uveal melanoma by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)","volume":"36","author":"Servois","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19990301)85:5<1151::AID-CNCR20>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Screening for metastatic malignant melanoma of the uvea revisited","volume":"85","author":"Eskelin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2005.06.032","article-title":"Treatment of liver metastases from uveal melanoma","volume":"12","author":"Rivoire","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib15","first-page":"676","article-title":"Imaging to detect metastases from malignant uveal melanoma","volume":"120","author":"Eskelin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1065","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160092","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20160092","article-title":"Imaging of ocular melanoma metastasis","volume":"89","author":"Balasubramanya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0181970","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181970","article-title":"Overtreatment in the United States","volume":"12","author":"Lyu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib18","author":"Chadha"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2018.07.011","article-title":"Prise en charge des m\u00e9lanomes oculaires, le minimum pour les oncologues","volume":"105","author":"Mathis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2018.0042","article-title":"New NCCN guidelines for uveal melanoma and treatment of recurrent or progressive distant metastatic melanoma","volume":"16","author":"Barker","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.3747\/co.23.2859","article-title":"Management of uveal melanoma: a consensus-based provincial clinical practice guideline","volume":"23","author":"Weis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.07.013","article-title":"Uveal melanoma UK national guidelines","volume":"51","author":"Nathan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib23","series-title":"AJCC Cancer Staging Manual","first-page":"813","article-title":"Uveal melanoma","author":"Kivel\u00e4","year":"2017"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2012.45.2771","article-title":"Staging of ciliary body and choroidal melanomas based on anatomic extent","volume":"31","author":"Kujala","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.5395","article-title":"International validation of the American Joint Committee on Cancer's 7th edition classification of uveal melanoma","volume":"133","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302323","article-title":"MRI in the detection of hepatic metastases from high-risk uveal melanoma: a prospective study in 188 patients","volume":"97","author":"Marshall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-198212000-00014","article-title":"Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group","volume":"5","author":"Oken","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.06.002","article-title":"Validation of a prognostic staging for metastatic uveal melanoma: a collaborative study of the European Ophthalmic Oncology Group","volume":"168","author":"Kivel\u00e4","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11113","article-title":"A prognostic model and staging for metastatic uveal melanoma","volume":"97","author":"Eskelin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(01)00113-1","article-title":"Cause-specific mortality coding: methods in the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study. COMS report no. 14","volume":"22","author":"Moy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1159\/000485424","article-title":"Liver imaging techniques: recognition of uveal melanoma metastases","volume":"4","author":"Bellerive","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocul Oncol Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.4.335","article-title":"Utility of sonography for small hepatic lesions found on computed tomography in patients with cancer","volume":"22","author":"Eberhardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.263","article-title":"Characterization of computed tomography scan abnormalities in patients with biopsy-proven hepatic metastases from uveal melanoma","volume":"129","author":"Patel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312612","article-title":"Hepatic abnormalities identified by staging MRI and accuracy of MRI of patients with uveal melanoma","volume":"103","author":"Francis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/CMR.0b013e32834d3dcb","article-title":"(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with liver metastases from uveal melanoma: results from a pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Orcurto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hym018","article-title":"Magnetic resonance screening trial for hepatic metastasis in patients with locally controlled choroidal melanoma","volume":"37","author":"Maeda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.06.022","article-title":"Geographic disparities in diagnostic screening for metastatic uveal melanoma","volume":"111","author":"Gombos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2003.08.045","article-title":"Liver function tests in metastatic uveal melanoma","volume":"137","author":"Kaiserman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939420301616?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939420301616?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:42:04Z","timestamp":1762080124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939420301616"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0002939420301616"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hepatic Ultrasonography Compared With Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging at Diagnosis of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}