{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:37:50Z","timestamp":1792165070673,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007337","name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004337","name":"Roche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY014943"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY014943"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008556","name":"Paul MacKall and Evanina Bell MacKall Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008556","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005564","name":"Gilead Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004286","name":"Santen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005565","name":"Janssen Biotech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005565","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001818","name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005616","name":"Allergan Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005616","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006483","name":"AbbVie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006483","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004328","name":"Genentech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004328","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T21:31:18Z","timestamp":1593639078000},"page":"279-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exudative Retinal Detachment in Ocular Inflammatory Diseases: Risk and Predictive Factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"218","author":[{"given":"Deepika N.","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5435-8804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Al-Moujahed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig W.","family":"Newcomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Oktay","family":"Ka\u00e7maz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebenezer","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Thorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6612-5653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. Stephen","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas A.","family":"Jabs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace A.","family":"Levy-Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6469-1080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert B.","family":"Nussenblatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8452-2441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James T.","family":"Rosenbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Nida","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric B.","family":"Suhler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirali P.","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John H.","family":"Kempen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00163549","article-title":"The natural history of uveitis","volume":"14","author":"Nussenblatt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200107000-00005","article-title":"Chronic severe uveitis: etiology and visual outcome in 927 patients from a single center","volume":"80","author":"Bodaghi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.4.332","article-title":"Causes and frequency of blindness in patients with intraocular inflammatory disease","volume":"80","author":"Rothova","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74235-7","article-title":"International Uveitis Study Group recommendations for the evaluation of intraocular inflammatory disease","volume":"103","author":"Bloch-Michel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580701585892","article-title":"Methods for identifying long-term adverse effects of treatment in patients with eye diseases: the Systemic Immunosuppressive Therapy for Eye Diseases (SITE) cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Kempen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.05.008","article-title":"Azathioprine for ocular inflammatory diseases","volume":"148","author":"Pasadhika","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.057","article-title":"Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the first international workshop","volume":"140","author":"Jabs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.174466","article-title":"Adverse effects of smoking on patients with ocular inflammation","volume":"94","author":"Galor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr077003","article-title":"Statistics in medicine--reporting of subgroup analyses in clinical trials","volume":"357","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib10","series-title":"American Academy of Ophthalmology (2009). Basic and Clinical Science Course","first-page":"292","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.08.030","article-title":"Frequency of distinguishing clinical features in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease","volume":"117","author":"Rao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2011.588654","article-title":"Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome: review of clinical features","volume":"26","author":"Pan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32833eb78c","article-title":"Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: diagnosis and treatments update","volume":"21","author":"Bordaberry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-006-9029-2","article-title":"Pathology of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease","volume":"27","author":"Rao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.04.002","article-title":"Acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in enhanced spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"116","author":"Ishihara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2009.23.2.74","article-title":"Edema of the photoreceptor layer in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease observed using high-resolution optical coherence tomography","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.01.036","article-title":"Sympathetic ophthalmia: a review of literature","volume":"113","author":"Chaithanyaa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2011.588658","article-title":"Sympathetic ophthalmia","volume":"26","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00161902","article-title":"Atypical histopathologic features in sympathetic ophthalmia. A study of a hundred cases","volume":"4","author":"Croxatto","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35270-6","article-title":"Sixty-five years of sympathetic ophthalmia. A clinicopathologic review of 105 cases (1913-1978)","volume":"87","author":"Lubin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.217","article-title":"Posterior scleritis presenting with simultaneous branch retinal artery occlusion and exudative retinal detachment","volume":"23","author":"Shukla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90543-2","article-title":"Posterior scleritis: clinical features, systemic associations, and outcome in a large series of patients","volume":"106","author":"McCluskey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(88)90093-8","article-title":"Posterior scleritis","volume":"32","author":"Benson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2010.02055.x","article-title":"Effect of the duration of immunomodulatory therapy on the clinical features of recurrent episodes in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease","volume":"89","author":"Errera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-199803810-00015","article-title":"Systemic diseases manifesting as exudative retinal detachment","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939420303159?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939420303159?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:42:05Z","timestamp":1762080125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939420303159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0002939420303159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exudative Retinal Detachment in Ocular Inflammatory Diseases: Risk and Predictive Factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}