{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T23:05:23Z","timestamp":1779231923971,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,6]],"date-time":"2020-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1186915"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1186915"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T20:40:17Z","timestamp":1596832817000},"page":"115-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A Strategy for Seeding Point Error Assessment for Retesting (SPEAR) in Perimetry Applied to Normal Subjects, Glaucoma Suspects, and Patients With Glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Jack","family":"Phu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kalloniatis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12551","article-title":"The value of visual field testing in the era of advanced imaging: clinical and psychophysical perspectives","volume":"100","author":"Phu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.03.019","article-title":"Assessment of visual function in glaucoma: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology","volume":"118","author":"Jampel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.058","article-title":"Recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy (2016 revision)","volume":"123","author":"Marmor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.4.2.10","article-title":"The effect of stimulus size on the reliable stimulus range of perimetry","volume":"4","author":"Gardiner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12598","article-title":"Comparison of defect depths for sinusoidal and circular perimetric stimuli in patients with glaucoma","volume":"39","author":"Swanson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20480-4","article-title":"Optimising the glaucoma signal\/noise ratio by mapping changes in spatial summation with area-modulated perimetric stimuli","volume":"8","author":"Rountree","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12355","article-title":"A comparison of Goldmann III, V and spatially equated test stimuli in visual field testing: the importance of complete and partial spatial summation","volume":"37","author":"Phu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12295","article-title":"Equating spatial summation in visual field testing reveals greater loss in optic nerve disease","volume":"36","author":"Kalloniatis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-21979","article-title":"Sampling the visual field based on individual retinal nerve fiber layer thickness profile","volume":"59","author":"Ballae Ganeshrao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.04.021","article-title":"Enhancing structure-function correlations in glaucoma with customized spatial mapping","volume":"122","author":"Ballae Ganeshrao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2005.tb06671.x","article-title":"Recent developments in perimetry: test stimuli and procedures","volume":"88","author":"McKendrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1167\/19.14.16","article-title":"A novel Bayesian adaptive method for mapping the visual field","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib13","series-title":"Psychophysics: The Fundamentals","author":"Gescheider","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.08.013","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm-Faster compared with Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm-Standard in normal subjects, glaucoma suspects, and patients with glaucoma","volume":"208","author":"Phu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.10.010","article-title":"A new SITA perimetric threshold testing algorithm: construction and a multicenter clinical study","volume":"198","author":"Heijl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.024","article-title":"Ability of 24-2C and 24-2 grids in identifying central visual field defects and structure-function concordance in glaucoma and suspects","volume":"219","author":"Phu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13187","article-title":"Implementing collaborative care for glaucoma patients and suspects in Australia","volume":"46","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2020.04.009","article-title":"Visualizing the consistency of clinical characteristics that distinguish healthy persons, glaucoma suspect patients, and manifest glaucoma patients","volume":"3","author":"Phu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmology Glaucoma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.10.053","article-title":"Primary open-angle glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern(\u00ae) guidelines","volume":"123","author":"Prum Jr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8149","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15541","article-title":"An objective evaluation of gaze tracking in Humphrey perimetry and the relation with the reproducibility of visual fields: a pilot study in glaucoma","volume":"55","author":"Ishiyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib21","first-page":"2201","article-title":"False-negative responses in glaucoma perimetry: indicators of patient performance or test reliability?","volume":"41","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.04.035","article-title":"Evidence-based criteria for assessment of visual field reliability","volume":"124","author":"Yohannan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.07.044","article-title":"Categorizing the stage of glaucoma from pre-diagnosis to end-stage disease","volume":"141","author":"Mills","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4787","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0023","article-title":"Properties of perimetric threshold estimates from full threshold, ZEST, and SITA-like strategies, as determined by computer simulation","volume":"44","author":"Turpin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0150922","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150922","article-title":"The effect of attentional cueing and spatial uncertainty in visual field testing","volume":"11","author":"Phu","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.7.2.8","article-title":"Reducing spatial uncertainty through attentional cueing improves contrast sensitivity in regions of the visual field with glaucomatous defects","volume":"7","author":"Phu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.7.5.22","article-title":"Differences in static and kinetic perimetry results are eliminated in retinal disease when psychophysical procedures are equated","volume":"7","author":"Phu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0594","article-title":"The effect of attention on conventional automated perimetry and luminance size threshold perimetry","volume":"45","author":"Wall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.2.001508","article-title":"Uncertainty explains many aspects of visual contrast detection and discrimination","volume":"2","author":"Pelli","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-014-0769-1","article-title":"A decisional account of subjective inflation of visual perception at the periphery","volume":"77","author":"Solovey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11090","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1717720115","article-title":"Humans incorporate attention-dependent uncertainty into perceptual decisions and confidence","volume":"115","author":"Denison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1167\/16.14.5","article-title":"Physiologic statokinetic dissociation is eliminated by equating static and kinetic perimetry testing procedures","volume":"16","author":"Phu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2014.04.013","article-title":"Response times across the visual field: empirical observations and application to threshold determination","volume":"101","author":"McKendrick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00311-X","article-title":"The relationship of visual threshold and reaction time to visual field eccentricity with conventional automated perimetry","volume":"42","author":"Wall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib35","first-page":"878","article-title":"The psychometric function and reaction times of automated perimetry in normal and abnormal areas of the visual field in patients with glaucoma","volume":"37","author":"Wall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1037\/h0032463","article-title":"Reaction time under stimulus uncertainty with response certainty","volume":"93","author":"Barber","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021279","article-title":"Choice reaction time as a function of stimulus uncertainty, response uncertainty, and behavioral hypotheses","volume":"74","author":"Bernstein","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.8.4.13","article-title":"Effect of age, sex, stimulus intensity, and eccentricity on saccadic reaction time in eye movement perimetry","volume":"8","author":"Mazumdar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2013.859279","article-title":"Psychomotor vigilance and visual field test performance","volume":"30","author":"Dersu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194543","article-title":"Adaptive procedures in psychophysical research","volume":"63","author":"Leek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib41","first-page":"2966","article-title":"Properties of staircase procedures for estimating thresholds in automated perimetry","volume":"33","author":"Johnson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib42","first-page":"268","article-title":"Fatigue effects during a single session of automated static threshold perimetry","volume":"35","author":"Hudson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e833","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14069","article-title":"Does eye examination order for standard automated perimetry matter?","volume":"97","author":"Kelly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1987.tb08515.x","article-title":"Serial examination of the normal visual field using Octopus automated projection perimetry. Evidence for a learning effect","volume":"65","author":"Wood","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-9476","article-title":"Intervals between visual field tests when monitoring the glaucomatous patient: wait-and-see approach","volume":"53","author":"Crabb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.8.3.59","article-title":"Robot assistants for perimetry: a study of patient experience and performance","volume":"8","author":"McKendrick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.1998.760408.x","article-title":"SITA Fast, a new rapid perimetric threshold test. Description of methods and evaluation in patients with manifest and suspect glaucoma","volume":"76","author":"Bengtsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00392.x","article-title":"A new generation of algorithms for computerized threshold perimetry, SITA","volume":"75","author":"Bengtsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000293942030413X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000293942030413X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:44:06Z","timestamp":1757598246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000293942030413X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S000293942030413X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Strategy for Seeding Point Error Assessment for Retesting (SPEAR) in Perimetry Applied to Normal Subjects, Glaucoma Suspects, and Patients With Glaucoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}