{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T23:43:54Z","timestamp":1793058234386,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajo.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T01:55:25Z","timestamp":1687139725000},"page":"182-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Efficacy of Vitrectomy With Tamponade Versus No Tamponade for Myopic Traction Maculopathy: A Multicenter Study (SCHISIS Report No.1)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"254","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2640-6079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taku","family":"Wakabayashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5119-8414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kotaro","family":"Tsuboi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Oshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6690-8463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuichiro","family":"Ishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"Baba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhiko","family":"Shiraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisashi","family":"Fukuyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Otsuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryuya","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7268-135X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akihiko","family":"Shiraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chikako","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4479-9390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramesh","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Chhablani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumi","family":"Gomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7666-6456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Motohiro","family":"Kamei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7241-4726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takatoshi","family":"Maeno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Yonekawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Ikuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01937-2","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of foveal retinal detachment without macular hole in high myopia","volume":"135","author":"Baba","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.10.1455","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography findings in myopic traction maculopathy","volume":"122","author":"Panozzo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-316182","article-title":"Characteristics of myopic traction maculopathy in myopic Singaporean adults","volume":"105","author":"Matsumura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.10.031","article-title":"Association between eye shape and myopic traction maculopathy in high myopia","volume":"123","author":"Wakazono","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.10.053","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of high myopic foveoschisis: natural course and surgical outcome","volume":"143","author":"Gaucher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.06.031","article-title":"Natural course of myopic traction maculopathy and factors associated with progression or resolution","volume":"156","author":"Shimada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.048","article-title":"Natural course of macular retinoschisis in highly myopic eyes without macular hole or retinal detachment","volume":"142","author":"Shimada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2022.03.007","article-title":"An evidence-based review of the epidemiology of myopic traction maculopathy","volume":"67","author":"Cheong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01394-6","article-title":"Macular retinoschisis in highly myopic eyes","volume":"133","author":"Benhamou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.11.025","article-title":"Retinal vascular microfolds in highly myopic eyes","volume":"139","author":"Sayanagi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.05.031","article-title":"Tractional internal limiting membrane detachment in highly myopic eyes","volume":"142","author":"Sayanagi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.07.027","article-title":"Ultrastructure of internal limiting membrane in myopic foveoschisis","volume":"139","author":"Bando","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.06.063","article-title":"Importance of paravascular vitreal adhesions for development of myopic macular retinoschisis detected by ultra-widefield OCT","volume":"128","author":"Takahashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2020.05.016","article-title":"Fovea-sparing versus standard internal limiting membrane peeling for myopic traction maculopathy: a study of 102 consecutive cases","volume":"4","author":"Shiraki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00714-0","article-title":"Vitreous surgery for highly myopic eyes with foveal detachment and retinoschisis","volume":"110","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)02057-3","article-title":"Internal limiting membrane removal for macular detachment in highly myopic eyes","volume":"135","author":"Kuhn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0017","first-page":"1143","article-title":"Fovea-sparing versus complete internal limiting membrane peeling in vitrectomy for vitreomacular interface diseases","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Retin Phila Pa"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0018","first-page":"719","article-title":"Vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling for myopic foveoschisis","volume":"137","author":"Ikuno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302906","article-title":"Microincision vitrectomy surgery for myopic foveoschisis","volume":"97","author":"Hwang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.6.767","article-title":"Vitrectomy for myopic traction maculopathy","volume":"125","author":"Panozzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.07.007","article-title":"Vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling with and without gas tamponade for myopic foveoschisis","volume":"153","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181f84fc1","article-title":"Vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling with perfluoropropane tamponade or balanced saline solution for myopic foveoschisis","volume":"31","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2022.06.003","article-title":"Myopic foveoschisis completely resolves within 12 months after vitrectomy","volume":"6","author":"Beaumont","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.8.1197","article-title":"Surgical management of macular retinoschisis associated with high myopia","volume":"124","author":"Scott","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182a0e477","article-title":"Vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis with internal limiting membrane peeling and no gas tamponade","volume":"34","author":"Uchida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00186-5","article-title":"Foveal retinoschisis and retinal detachment in severely myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma","volume":"128","author":"Takano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-005-0270-4","article-title":"Vitrectomy for Myopic Posterior Retinoschisis or Foveal Detachment","volume":"50","author":"Hirakata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6142","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63063-y","article-title":"Association between macular thickness profiles and visual function in healthy eyes: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases (SEED) Study","volume":"10","author":"Poh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12685","article-title":"Ellipsoid zone on optical coherence tomography: a review","volume":"44","author":"Tao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002709","article-title":"Development of macular atrophy after pars plana vitrectomy for myopic traction maculopathy and macular hole retinal detachment in pathologic myopia","volume":"40","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2010.09.001","article-title":"Vitreous substitutes: a comprehensive review","volume":"56","author":"Kleinberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-019-00713-3","article-title":"Measurement of the volume of the vitrectomized space during vitrectomy in myopic patients with retinal detachment","volume":"64","author":"Tanaka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.1.2","article-title":"In vivo measurement of the human vitreous chamber volume using computed tomography imaging of 100 eyes","volume":"9","author":"Azhdam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6271","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-9390","article-title":"Shape change of the vitreous chamber influences retinal detachment and reattachment processes: is mechanical stress during eye rotations a factor?","volume":"53","author":"Meskauskas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702789","article-title":"Assessment of macular retinal thickness and volume in normal eyes and highly myopic eyes with third-generation optical coherence tomography","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000015","article-title":"Macular choroidal volume variations in highly myopic eyes with myopic traction maculopathy and choroidal neovascularization","volume":"34","author":"Barteselli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29692","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029692","article-title":"Scleral thickness in human eyes","volume":"7","author":"Vurgese","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLos One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-012-1973-0","article-title":"The scleral rigidity of eyes with different refractions","volume":"250","author":"Sergienko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E23","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181940669","article-title":"Biomechanics of the sclera in myopia: extracellular and cellular factors","volume":"86","author":"McBrien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.6.821","article-title":"M\u00fcller cell cone, an overlooked part of the anatomy of the fovea centralis: hypotheses concerning its role in the pathogenesis of macular hole and foveomacular retinoschisis","volume":"117","author":"Gass","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002265","article-title":"Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling and air tamponade for myopic foveoschisis","volume":"39","author":"Rizzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939423002398?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002939423002398?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T13:54:27Z","timestamp":1757598867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002939423002398"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0002939423002398"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9394","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy of Vitrectomy With Tamponade Versus No Tamponade for Myopic Traction Maculopathy: A Multicenter Study (SCHISIS Report No.1)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}