{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T13:23:42Z","timestamp":1776777822699,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]],"date-time":"2021-01-30T11:39:25Z","timestamp":1612006765000},"page":"101025","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Post typhoid fever neuroretinitis with serous retinal detachment and choroidal involvement-A case report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0444-224X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anadi","family":"Khatri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bivek","family":"Wagle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.C.","family":"Hony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3810-0202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Babu Dhanendra","family":"Chaurasiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satish","family":"Timalsena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kinsuk","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rupesh","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib1","series-title":"Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine","first-page":"1274","article-title":"Salmonellosis","author":"Pegeus","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib2","series-title":"Current Ocular Therapy","first-page":"92","article-title":"Infectious diseases","author":"Curtis","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2990.2003.00499.x","article-title":"The pathology and pathogenesis of retinal vasculitis","volume":"29","author":"Hughes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-017-0065-z","article-title":"Bilateral retinitis following typhoid fever","volume":"3","author":"Prabhushanker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Retin Vitr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib5","series-title":"Characteristic OCT Patterns of Posterior Uveitis, Abstracts of All India Ophthalmology Conference (AIOC)","author":"Thapar","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Post-fever retinitis: a single center experience from south India","author":"Vishwanath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1159\/000309629","article-title":"Stellate maculopathy due to Salmonella typhi","volume":"192","author":"Fusco","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_151_17","article-title":"Neuroretinitis as presenting and the only presentation of Lyme disease: diagnosis and management","volume":"65","author":"Brahm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199906000-00010","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of cat-scratch disease","volume":"10","author":"Ormerod","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib10","first-page":"33","volume":"vol. 23","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib11","unstructured":"Jaffe J S Strober, W Sneller M C Functional abnormalities of CD8+ T cells define a unique subset of patients with common variable immunodeficiency.Blood .82199319220."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71089-X","article-title":"Retinal perivasculitis in an immunocompetent patient with systemic herpes simplex infection","volume":"123","author":"Chatzoulis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/09273940591003828","article-title":"Retinal vasculitis","volume":"13","author":"Abu El-Asrar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib14","series-title":"J Ophthalmol. 2014","first-page":"197675","article-title":"Ischemic retinal vasculitis and its management","author":"Talat","year":"152014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib15","first-page":"737","article-title":"Typhoid aftermath: presenting as vasculitis, neuroretinitis and macular neurosensory detachment","volume":"4","author":"Laul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Med Res Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-014-0023-y","article-title":"A case of vasculitis, retinitis and macular neurosensory detachment presenting post typhoid fever","volume":"4","author":"Relhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2016.1255339","article-title":"Multimodal imaging in sympathetic ophthalmia","volume":"25","author":"Mahajan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4162","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24102","article-title":"For the collaborative ocular tuberculosis study group; global variations and challenges with tubercular uveitis in the collaborative ocular tuberculosis study","volume":"59","author":"Agrawal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multimodal imaging in sympathetic ophthalmia","author":"Mahajan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.5.4.7","article-title":"Choroidal vascularity index in vogt-koyanagi-harada disease: an EDI-OCT derived tool for monitoring disease progression","volume":"5","author":"Agrawal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.2597","article-title":"A rare entity: sympathetic ophthalmia presumably after blunt trauma to the phthisical eye and optical coherence tomography angiography metrics to monitor response to treatment","volume":"8","author":"Khatri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451993621000165?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451993621000165?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T14:58:23Z","timestamp":1762527503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451993621000165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S2451993621000165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-9936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-9936","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post typhoid fever neuroretinitis with serous retinal detachment and choroidal involvement-A case report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajoc.2021.101025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101025"}}