{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T22:11:29Z","timestamp":1793657489930,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T21:38:38Z","timestamp":1752615518000},"page":"102390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biopsy-proven sarcoidosis lesion of the levator palpebrae superioris causing myogenic blepharoptosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7306-0434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim A.","family":"Firn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9810-8209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eman","family":"Hawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas J.","family":"Van Putten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90343-7","article-title":"Systemic sarcoidosis presenting with Horner's syndrome and mandibular paresthesia","volume":"53","author":"Cohen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/08820530802007382","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmic sarcoidosis: the University of Iowa experience","volume":"23","author":"Koczman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328358c7a6","article-title":"Different ophthalmologic manifestations of sarcoidosis","volume":"23","author":"Umur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000192","article-title":"Systemic sarcoidosis presenting as harlequin and Horner's syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/01658107.2019.1583761","article-title":"Neuro-Ophthalmic sarcoidosis","volume":"44","author":"Campagna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201807-1285IM","article-title":"Blepharoptosis due to sarcoidosis-induced horner syndrome","volume":"200","author":"Takeda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib7","first-page":"2023","article-title":"Neurosarcoidosis with chronic cough and horner's syndrome","author":"Callanan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)77292-7","article-title":"Isolated orbital sarcoidosis as a cause for blepharoptosis","volume":"112","author":"Snead","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib9","first-page":"381","article-title":"Przypadek sarkoidozy w oczodole [A case of sarcoidosis in the orbit]","volume":"47","author":"Lukasik","year":"1994","journal-title":"Wiad Lek"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.12.1657","article-title":"Orbital and adnexal sarcoidosis","volume":"125","author":"Prabhakaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.04.018","article-title":"Bilateral lacrimal gland disease: clinical features of 97 cases","volume":"121","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2015.05.004","article-title":"Sarcoidosis. Debut as orbital pseudotumour","volume":"90","author":"Rocha Cabrera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/403459","article-title":"A case of sarcoidosis of the central nervous system and orbita","volume":"2015","author":"Mercan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2017.05.001","article-title":"Sarcoidosis of the lacrimal gland as a first manifestation","volume":"93","author":"Peralta-G\u00f3mez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001720","article-title":"Necrotizing granulomatous dacryoadenitis with non-necrotizing granulomatous scar hypertrophy: two histological variants of sarcoidosis in the same patient","volume":"37","author":"Godbout","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib16","article-title":"Co-existence of metastatic uterine sarcoma and orbital sarcoidosis: a case report and literature review","volume":"38","author":"Shalini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-021-01819-0","article-title":"Bilateral lacrimal gland disease: clinical features and outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib18","first-page":"797","article-title":"A case of myasthenia gravis following sarcoidosis and hashimoto's thyroiditis","volume":"40","author":"Nishida","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-2-245","article-title":"Rare association of thymoma, myasthenia gravis and sarcoidosis : a case report","volume":"2","author":"Kurukumbi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.5692\/clinicalneurol.53.351","article-title":"A case of myasthenia gravis following sarcoidosis and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"53","author":"Sawada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.09.2008.0874","article-title":"Association between sarcoidosis and beh\u00e7et disease in a young woman with symptoms mimicking myasthaenia gravis","volume":"2009","author":"Hsin","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-812862","article-title":"Selective and sequential therapy of oculomotor and palpebral sequelae resulting from biopsy of dorsal midbrain sarcoidosis","volume":"221","author":"Klainguti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib23","first-page":"882","article-title":"A case of sarcoidosis with frequent recurrence of ophthalmoplegia","volume":"34","author":"Joko","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib24","first-page":"1021","article-title":"Neurosarcoidosis with an alternating and recurrent external ophthalmoplegia","volume":"37","author":"Ueda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib25","first-page":"1437","article-title":"A case of sarcoidosis with marin-amat syndrome (author's transl)","volume":"65","author":"Kinoshita","year":"1976","journal-title":"Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib26","first-page":"314","article-title":"A case of sarcoidosis with simultaneous involvement of the lower brainstem and the whole cervical cord and the extraocular muscles","volume":"41","author":"Hayashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.07.019","article-title":"Diverse clinical presentations of orbital sarcoid","volume":"144","author":"Mavrikakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001462","article-title":"Sarcoid orbital myopathy: clinical presentation and outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Vahdani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390_bib29","article-title":"Optic neuropathy caused by a perineural sarcoid lesion","volume":"14","author":"Takahashi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451993625001434?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451993625001434?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T20:30:48Z","timestamp":1765398648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451993625001434"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S2451993625001434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-9936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-9936","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biopsy-proven sarcoidosis lesion of the levator palpebrae superioris causing myogenic blepharoptosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajoc.2025.102390","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102390"}}