{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:13:50Z","timestamp":1789132430347,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajodo.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,18]],"date-time":"2005-03-18T09:42:44Z","timestamp":1111138964000},"page":"301-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Cephalometric variables to predict future success of early orthopedic Class III treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Ghiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Ngan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erdogan","family":"Gunel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70051-9","article-title":"An estimation of craniofacial growth in the untreated Class III female with anterior crossbite","volume":"112","author":"Miyajima","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(97)80058-8","article-title":"Treatment response and long-term dentofacial adaptations to maxillary expansion and protraction","volume":"3","author":"Ngan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(90)70006-X","article-title":"Long-term effects of chincap therapy on skeletal profile in mandibular prognathism","volume":"98","author":"Sugawara","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib4","first-page":"149","article-title":"Multivariate analysis of the effects of chin cap therapy","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hokkaido J Dent Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70217-3","article-title":"Individual growth in Class III malocclusions and its relationship to the chin cap effects","volume":"114","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90048-2","article-title":"A simplified approach to prediction","volume":"67","author":"Johnston","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib7","unstructured":"Schudy F. A better method of measuring vertical and horizontal growth. The Schudy chronicles. Available at: http:\/\/maxen.net\/\u223cschudyf?art24.html. Accessed August 12, 1999."},{"issue":"suppl 5B","key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib8","first-page":"30","article-title":"The face in profile","volume":"40","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1947","journal-title":"Sven Tandlak Tidskr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(70)90261-7","article-title":"Growth of the mandible studied with the aid of metal implants","volume":"57","author":"Odegaard","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib10","series-title":"Cephalometric standards from the University School Growth Study","article-title":"An atlas of craniofacial growth","author":"Riolo","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib11","first-page":"B1","article-title":"Advanced statistics V2.0","author":"Norusis","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib12","series-title":"Statgraphics. Ver 2.6","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib13","first-page":"7","article-title":"Components of Class III malocclusion in juveniles and adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Guyer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib14","first-page":"217","article-title":"Cephalometric effects of combined palatal expansion and facemask therapy on Class III malocclusion","volume":"68","author":"Nartello-Turley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.44","article-title":"Long-term effects of Class III treatment with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy followed by fixed appliances","volume":"123","author":"Westwood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.1.95","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of early treatment with reverse headgear","volume":"25","author":"H\u00e4gg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90245-7","article-title":"Prediction of abnormal growth in Class III malocclusions","volume":"71","author":"Schulhof","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70277-4","article-title":"Predictive variables for the outcome of early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion","volume":"112","author":"Franchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(00)70177-6","article-title":"Craniofacial morphology in orthodontically treated patients of Class III malocclusion with stable and unstable treatment outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Tahmina","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib20","first-page":"436","article-title":"Longitudinal study of morphological differences in cranial base and facial structure between Japanese and American whites","volume":"39","author":"Masaki","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Jpn Orthod Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib21","first-page":"208","article-title":"Differences between the facial skeletal patterns of Class III malocclusion and normal occlusion","volume":"25","author":"Sanborn","year":"1955","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib22","first-page":"277","article-title":"Craniofacial morphology of adolescent mandibular prognathism","volume":"63","author":"Lu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib23","first-page":"159","article-title":"A preliminary study of mandibular shape","volume":"5","author":"Lavelle","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Devel Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420014701","article-title":"Variation in the growth pattern of the human mandible","volume":"42","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90049-4","article-title":"A statistical evaluation of the Ricketts and Johnston growth-forecasting methods","volume":"67","author":"Schulhof","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540604009989?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889540604009989?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:30:32Z","timestamp":1760171432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889540604009989"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889540604009989"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-5406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-5406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cephalometric variables to predict future success of early orthopedic Class III treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}